Insurance Flashcards
What is Risk?
A condition where there is a possibility of loss (a situation where exposure to loss exists).
Starting a business
Buying real estate
What is a Hazard?
A condition that may create or increase the chance of loss arising from a peril.
Owning a home on an earthquake fault
Owning a home by a river
What are the Elements of Insurance?
Large number of homogeneous exposure units
Loss must be definite and measurable
Must be fortuitous or accidental
Must not be catastrophic (for the insurance company)
What are the Methods to Avoid/Reduce Loss?
Avoidance: Do not drive, Do not purchase a home but rent
Diversification: Duplication of assets or activities at different locations
Transference: INSURANCE
Retention: Voluntary - Recognizes that the risks exist and assume losses (deductible, coinsurance)
Risk Reduction: Sprinkler system, safety programs
What is Insurable Interest?
Property and Casualty: At inception and at time of claim
Life: At inception, but need not be at time of claim
What are the Parts of the Insurance Contract?
Declarations Page: Factual Statements that identify the specific person, property or activity being insured.
Definitions: Explanation of key policy terms
Insuring Agreements: Spells out the basic promise of the insurance company
Conditions: Spells out in detail the duties and rights of both parties.
Exclusions: Circumstances when the insurer will NOT pay.
What are Negligences?
Attractive Nuisances: Swimming pool, vacant lot
Negligence per se: Violation of a statute
Strict Liability
Product Liability
Absolute Liability: Workers Comp
Vicarious Liability: Respondeat superior (principal’s liability for their agents).
What are Defenses?
Assumption of Risk (skiiing, car racing)
Contributory (jay walking, being drunk)
Comparative (A is 20% negligent, B is 80%)
Last Clear Chance (Rear end someone when you could have avoided it by swerving, braking in time)
What are two methods of Calculating Life Insurance needs?
Capital Utilization Approach: Uses annuitization to provide needed income but leaves no money at the end of the planned period.
Capital Needs Approach: Uses interest only, so the original capital is still left at the end of the period (also called Capital Retention or Interest Only).
What are the most comprehensive Insurance Rating Service/Category services?
A.M. Best: A++ to F
Standard & Poor: AAA to CCC
What are Sections of a Homeowner’s Policy and
what do they cover?
Section I (Coverage: A B C D)
A - Dwelling and Attached Structures
B - Other structures, separate from dwelling (detached garage, fences, sheds)
C - Contents and Personal Property
D - Loss of Use Section II (Coverage: E F)
E - Liaiblity
F - Medical Payments
What property is excluded under Personal Property Coverage?
Animals, Birds, or Fish
Motorized Land Vehicles and Aircraft
Property of roomers, boarders or other tenants
Property contained in an apartment regularly rented or held of rental to others by the insured (unless specifically endorsed)
What are the Basic Form Perils Covered?
The policy lists perils covered:
Windstorm Hail Aircraft Riot Vandalism Vehicles Explosion Smoke Fire Lightning Theft Study Hint: Remember: WHARVVES/FLT
What are the Broad Form Perils Covered?
Rupture of a System Artificially Generated Electricity Falling Objects Freezing of Plumbing Study Hint: Remember Basic plus RAFF
Homeowner’s Policy Exclusions include:
Earthquake Flood Neglect Intentional Loss Ordinance/Law Power Failure War Nuclear Hazard Note: Sinkhole is a covered peril for the exam
What is the formula for Replacement Cost Coverage?
Replacement Cost x Coinsurance Percentage = Insurance Required
Insurance Carried ÷ Insurance Required x Loss - Deductible = Amount Paid by Insurance
What are the requirements for a vehicle to be eligible for:
Insurance Services Office (ISO)
Personal Auto Policy (PAP)
Be owned by an individual or by a husband and wife living in the same household
Be private passenger auto
Not be used as public or livery conveyance
Not be rented to others
What are the Parts of an Auto Insurance Policy?
What do they cover?
Part A - Liability to third parties
Part B - Medical payments
Part C - Uninsured/Underinsured motorists
Part D - Damage to the covered auto
What is Peril?
The cause of a loss, the event insured against:
Fire
Windstorm
Theft
etc.
What is classified as a “Covered Auto” under an
Auto Insurance policy?
any vehicle shown on the declarations page
any of the following which you acquire during thee policy period
1 private passenger auto
2pick up
3panel truck or van
NO coverage for any of these used in a business (need a commercial policy or that)
any trailer on dec page
any auto or trailer you do not own while used as a temp substitute for any vehicle described herein which is out of normal use because of breakdown, repair servicing loss or destruction
Who are the Persons Insured under medical payments
coverage of the PAP?
the named insured and any family members who suffer bodily injury caused by accident while occupying covered vehicle
the named insured and family who if while a pedestrian , are struck by any motor vehicle designed for use on public road or by trailer
other persons while an occupant of the insured auto
What is Uninsured Motorist Coverage (UM)?
this agreement promises to pay the amount an injured insured could have collected from the uninsured driver if such driver had carried auto liability insurance. the term covered person as used under the uninsured motor coverage fo the PAP includes
the named insured and family
any other person occupying the auto
any person for damages that person is entitled to recover because of injury to a person described above
UM IS LIABILITY NOT MEDICAL PAYMENT
What are the perils covered under the “Other Than Collision” Provision of an Auto Policy?
glass breakage loss caused by falling object fire theft explosion earthquake windstorm hail water flood riot/civil commotion contact with bird/animal
What are the benefits of an Umbrella Liability Insurance?
nearly always a correct answer
provides liabilty coverageBI/PD for catastrophic claims
requires policy owner to carry underlying coverage for specific amount
professional act are EXCLUDED