Insurance Flashcards
Insurance
financial protection that covers any loss that might happen e.g. Burglary, Car Accident.
Utmost Good Faith
A person is obliged to answer all questions truthfully when completing the proposal form and disclose all relevant facts.
Example: If you are asked if you smoke.
Insurable Interest
You must gain (financially) by its existence and suffer (financially) by its loss.
Example: you cannot insure your friend’s bike.
Indemnity
You cannot make a profit from a loss. The compensation you receive will only be equal to the current value of the item.
Example: If a watch is insured for €200 you cannot make a claim for €300.
Subrogation
The insurance company has the right to seek compensation from the party that caused the loss/damage and take the damaged item for scrap value.
Example: Sueing negligent electrician and claiming selling remaining stock after fire damage.
Contribution
If you insure an item with more than one insurance company, each insurance company will contribute/divide the compensation.
Average Clause Formula
Average Clause = (Sum Insured /Actual Value) x Loss.