Insulin And Diabetes Flashcards
What is type 1 diabetes?
When your glucose concentration is not controlled as of insulin not being able to be produced
What causes type 1 diabetes?
When the body’s immune system attacks and destroys cells that produce insulin. Therefore insulin is never produced
How is type 1 diabetes treated?
Always having replacement insulin before meals. This allows glucose to be taken into your body cells
Keep exercising
Always have regular meals
Make sure that what you eat is healthy e.g. nothing to sugary
What is type 2 diabetes?
When not enough insulin is produced. It is a far more common diabetes
What causes type 2 diabetes?
Caused by obesity or lack of exercise. Also caused by the body cells not reacting to the insulin
What treats type 2 diabetes?
Eating a balanced diet woth carefully controlled amounts of carbohydrates
Lose weight
Do regular exercise
Have injections of insulin
Take drugs that help insulin work better on the body cells. Also take drugs that help the pancreas make more insulin