Insulin Flashcards
What Insulin is rapid acting
*insulin glulisine (Rx) Apidra, Apidra SoloStar *insulin aspart (Rx) NovoLOG, NovoLOG Flex pen, NovoLOG Pen Fill, NovoMix 30 , Novo *Rapid insulin lispro (Rx) Humalog
Short Acting Insulin
- insulin, regular (otc) Humulin R, NovoLIN R, ReliOn R
* insulin, regular concentrated (Rx) Humulin R U-500
Intermediate Acting
*insulin, isophane suspension (NPH) (otc) Humulin N, NovoLIN ge NPH , NovoLIN N, NovoLIN N Prefilled, ReliOn N
Long Acting
- insulin detemir (Rx)
* Levemir insulin glargine (Rx) Lantus
Insulin Mixtures
*insulin, isophane suspension and regular insulin (Rx) Humulin 70/30, Humulin 30/70 , NovoLIN 70/30 Prefilled, ReliOn 70/30 sophane insulin suspension (NPH) and insulin mixtures (Rx) Humulin 50/50 insulin *lispro mixture (Rx) Humalog KwikPen Mix 50/50, Humalog Mix 25 , Humalog Mix 50 , Humalog Mix 75/25, Humalog Mix 50/50 insulin aspart mixture (Rx) NovoLOG 70/30, NovoLOG Mix Flexpen Prefilled Syringe 70/30
Insulin glulisine onset peak duration
Rapid acting Insulin glulisine: Onset 15-30 min, peak 1/2-11/2 hr, duration 3-4 hr
Insulin Aspart onset peak duration
Insulin aspart: Onset 10-20 min, peak 1-3 hr, duration 3-5 hr
Insulin lispro onset peak duration
Insulin lispro: Onset 15-30 min, peak 1/2-11/2 hr, duration 3-5 hr
Regular insulin onset peak and duration
Insulin regular: Onset 30 min, peak 2.5-5 hr, duration up to 7 hr
Insulin isophane (NPH) onset peak duration
Insulin, isophane suspension (NPH): On- set 1.5-4 hr, peak 4-12 hr, duration < or equal to24 hr
Insulin detemir O&P&D
Insulin detemir: Onset 0.8-2 hr, peak unknown, duration < or equal to 24 hr (conc dependent)
Insulin glargine O&P&D
Insulin glargine: Onset 1.5 hr, no peak identified, duration > or equal to24 hr
Insulin isophane suspension and regular insulin 70/30
isophane suspension and regular insulin (70/30): Onset 10-20 min, peak 2.4 hr, duration < or equal to 24 hr
(NPH) and insulin mixtures (50/50)
Onset 1/2-1 hr, peak dual, duration 10-16 hr
What insulin can be IV
Regular
Mixing insulin is it cloudy to clear or clear to cloudy
clear to cloudy
What insulin are cloudy
NPH, premixed insulin are cloudy
Can you freeze insulin
NO
Which insulin are clear
regular, rapid-acting analogs, long-acting analogs are clear
Can lantus mix with other insulin?
no its lonely
do you have to roll clear insulin or cloudy
cloudy though you can roll both
insulin mixing
inject air into cloudy then inject air into clear while in clear withdraw required dose. Then go to cloudy and withdraw medication