Insulin Flashcards

1
Q

What Insulin is rapid acting

A

*insulin glulisine (Rx) Apidra, Apidra SoloStar *insulin aspart (Rx) NovoLOG, NovoLOG Flex pen, NovoLOG Pen Fill, NovoMix 30 , Novo *Rapid insulin lispro (Rx) Humalog

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2
Q

Short Acting Insulin

A
  • insulin, regular (otc) Humulin R, NovoLIN R, ReliOn R

* insulin, regular concentrated (Rx) Humulin R U-500

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3
Q

Intermediate Acting

A

*insulin, isophane suspension (NPH) (otc) Humulin N, NovoLIN ge NPH , NovoLIN N, NovoLIN N Prefilled, ReliOn N

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4
Q

Long Acting

A
  • insulin detemir (Rx)

* Levemir insulin glargine (Rx) Lantus

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5
Q

Insulin Mixtures

A

*insulin, isophane suspension and regular insulin (Rx) Humulin 70/30, Humulin 30/70 , NovoLIN 70/30 Prefilled, ReliOn 70/30 sophane insulin suspension (NPH) and insulin mixtures (Rx) Humulin 50/50 insulin *lispro mixture (Rx) Humalog KwikPen Mix 50/50, Humalog Mix 25 , Humalog Mix 50 , Humalog Mix 75/25, Humalog Mix 50/50 insulin aspart mixture (Rx) NovoLOG 70/30, NovoLOG Mix Flexpen Prefilled Syringe 70/30

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6
Q

Insulin glulisine onset peak duration

A

Rapid acting Insulin glulisine: Onset 15-30 min, peak 1/2-11/2 hr, duration 3-4 hr

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7
Q

Insulin Aspart onset peak duration

A

Insulin aspart: Onset 10-20 min, peak 1-3 hr, duration 3-5 hr

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8
Q

Insulin lispro onset peak duration

A

Insulin lispro: Onset 15-30 min, peak 1/2-11/2 hr, duration 3-5 hr

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9
Q

Regular insulin onset peak and duration

A

Insulin regular: Onset 30 min, peak 2.5-5 hr, duration up to 7 hr

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10
Q

Insulin isophane (NPH) onset peak duration

A

Insulin, isophane suspension (NPH): On- set 1.5-4 hr, peak 4-12 hr, duration < or equal to24 hr

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11
Q

Insulin detemir O&P&D

A

Insulin detemir: Onset 0.8-2 hr, peak unknown, duration < or equal to 24 hr (conc dependent)

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12
Q

Insulin glargine O&P&D

A

Insulin glargine: Onset 1.5 hr, no peak identified, duration > or equal to24 hr

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13
Q

Insulin isophane suspension and regular insulin 70/30

A

isophane suspension and regular insulin (70/30): Onset 10-20 min, peak 2.4 hr, duration < or equal to 24 hr

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14
Q

(NPH) and insulin mixtures (50/50)

A

Onset 1/2-1 hr, peak dual, duration 10-16 hr

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15
Q

What insulin can be IV

A

Regular

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16
Q

Mixing insulin is it cloudy to clear or clear to cloudy

A

clear to cloudy

17
Q

What insulin are cloudy

A

NPH, premixed insulin are cloudy

18
Q

Can you freeze insulin

A

NO

19
Q

Which insulin are clear

A

regular, rapid-acting analogs, long-acting analogs are clear

20
Q

Can lantus mix with other insulin?

A

no its lonely

21
Q

do you have to roll clear insulin or cloudy

A

cloudy though you can roll both

22
Q

insulin mixing

A

inject air into cloudy then inject air into clear while in clear withdraw required dose. Then go to cloudy and withdraw medication