Insulin Flashcards
what are the 3 classes of bolus insulin
ultra-rapid, rapid-acting, short-acting
generic name ultra-rapid inhaled insulin
technosphere insulin
what are the rapid-acting insulins
aspart, lispro, glulisine
what is the short-acting insulin
human regular
what are the 2 classes of basal insulin
intermediate-acting and long-acting
what are the long-acting insulins
glargine, detemir, degludec
what are the intermediate-acting insulins
human nph, concentrated human regular
technosphere brand
afrezza
lispro brands
humalog, lyumjev, admelog
aspart brands
novolog, flasp
glulisine brand
apidra
human regular brands
humulin R, novolin R
human nph brands
humulin N, novolin N
concentrated human regular brand
humulin R U-500
glargine brands
lantus, semglee, rezvoglar, basaglar, toujeo
detemir brand
levemir
degludec brand
tresiba
technosphere onset
5 min
rapid-acting onset
5-15 min
human regular onset
30-60 min
human nph onset
2-4 hr
long acting onset
2-4 hr except toujeo is 6 hr
ultra-rapid peak
15 min
rapid-acting peak
1-2 hr
short-acting peak
2-4 hr
human nph peak
6-10 hr
concentrated human regular peak
4-8 hr
long acting peak
none
ultra-rapid duration
3 hr
rapid duration
4-6 hr
human regular duration
6-10 hr
concentrated human regular duration
6-12 hr
human nph duration
12-18 hr
long-acting duration
mostly 24h, degludec is 42
what are the names of the pre-mix insulins
NPH/regular, lispro protamine/lispro, aspart protamine/aspart, degludec/aspart
brand names nph/regular
humulin 70/30, novolin 70/30
brand names lispro protamine/lispro
humalog 75/25, humalog 50/50
brand name aspart protamine/aspart
novolog 70/30
brand name aspart/degludec
ryzodeg 70/30
onset of nph/regular
30-60 min
peak of nph/regular
2-12 hr
duration of nph/regular
12-18 hr
onset of lispro protamine/lispro
5-15 min
peak of lispro protamine/lispro
1-2 hr
duration of lispro protamine/lispro
12-18 hr
onset of aspart protamine/aspart
5-15 min
peak of aspart protamine/aspart
1-2 hr
duration of aspart protamine/aspart
12-18 hr
onset of degludec/aspart
5-15 min
peak of degludec/aspart
1-2 hr
duration of degludec/aspart
42 hr