Insulin Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 classes of bolus insulin

A

ultra-rapid, rapid-acting, short-acting

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2
Q

generic name ultra-rapid inhaled insulin

A

technosphere insulin

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3
Q

what are the rapid-acting insulins

A

aspart, lispro, glulisine

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4
Q

what is the short-acting insulin

A

human regular

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5
Q

what are the 2 classes of basal insulin

A

intermediate-acting and long-acting

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6
Q

what are the long-acting insulins

A

glargine, detemir, degludec

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7
Q

what are the intermediate-acting insulins

A

human nph, concentrated human regular

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8
Q

technosphere brand

A

afrezza

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9
Q

lispro brands

A

humalog, lyumjev, admelog

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10
Q

aspart brands

A

novolog, flasp

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11
Q

glulisine brand

A

apidra

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12
Q

human regular brands

A

humulin R, novolin R

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13
Q

human nph brands

A

humulin N, novolin N

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14
Q

concentrated human regular brand

A

humulin R U-500

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15
Q

glargine brands

A

lantus, semglee, rezvoglar, basaglar, toujeo

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16
Q

detemir brand

A

levemir

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17
Q

degludec brand

A

tresiba

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18
Q

technosphere onset

A

5 min

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19
Q

rapid-acting onset

A

5-15 min

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20
Q

human regular onset

A

30-60 min

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21
Q

human nph onset

A

2-4 hr

22
Q

long acting onset

A

2-4 hr except toujeo is 6 hr

23
Q

ultra-rapid peak

A

15 min

24
Q

rapid-acting peak

A

1-2 hr

25
Q

short-acting peak

A

2-4 hr

26
Q

human nph peak

A

6-10 hr

27
Q

concentrated human regular peak

A

4-8 hr

28
Q

long acting peak

A

none

29
Q

ultra-rapid duration

A

3 hr

30
Q

rapid duration

A

4-6 hr

31
Q

human regular duration

A

6-10 hr

32
Q

concentrated human regular duration

A

6-12 hr

33
Q

human nph duration

A

12-18 hr

34
Q

long-acting duration

A

mostly 24h, degludec is 42

35
Q

what are the names of the pre-mix insulins

A

NPH/regular, lispro protamine/lispro, aspart protamine/aspart, degludec/aspart

36
Q

brand names nph/regular

A

humulin 70/30, novolin 70/30

37
Q

brand names lispro protamine/lispro

A

humalog 75/25, humalog 50/50

38
Q

brand name aspart protamine/aspart

A

novolog 70/30

39
Q

brand name aspart/degludec

A

ryzodeg 70/30

40
Q

onset of nph/regular

A

30-60 min

41
Q

peak of nph/regular

A

2-12 hr

42
Q

duration of nph/regular

A

12-18 hr

43
Q

onset of lispro protamine/lispro

A

5-15 min

44
Q

peak of lispro protamine/lispro

A

1-2 hr

45
Q

duration of lispro protamine/lispro

A

12-18 hr

46
Q

onset of aspart protamine/aspart

A

5-15 min

47
Q

peak of aspart protamine/aspart

A

1-2 hr

48
Q

duration of aspart protamine/aspart

A

12-18 hr

49
Q

onset of degludec/aspart

A

5-15 min

50
Q

peak of degludec/aspart

A

1-2 hr

51
Q

duration of degludec/aspart

A

42 hr