insulator or conductor Flashcards
rubber
insulator
plastic
insulator
iron
conductor
gold
conductor
copper
conductor
glass
insulator
wood
insulator
Aluminium
conductor
graphite
conductor
what are conductors usually categorised into
metal
what are insulators usually categorised into
non-metals
what is the one non-metal which still conducts electricity
graphite
why are metals good conductors
because they have free electrons in them, so they are able to move
why are insulators not good conductors
because they do not let electrons move easily
which has a higher resistance, insulators or conductors
insulators
what charge are electrons
negative
what charge are protons
positive
what charge are neutrons
neutral
what is conventional current
a conventional current is when the current is flowing from the positive terminal, through the conductor to the negative terminal
what are the danger of short circuits
they can easily cause fires, this is proved by the experiment where is is established that the electrons flow through the wire easier than the bulb. they bypass the bulb causing a short circuit, running out the battery and potentially causing fires and small explosions