Instruments Flashcards
T/F: The vision restriction device (hood) can be used in the front cockpit
False
True/false: Students can perform landings from the rear cockpit
False
Vertical S up pitch & power & airspeed
5 degrees nose high
55% power
150 knots
Vertical S descent pitch, power &a airspeed
-1 degree pitch
15% power
150 knots
45 degree bank instrument turn at 150 knots pitch & power
3 degrees nose high
45% power
60 degree instrument banked turn at 150 knots pitch and power
4 degrees nose high
60% power
Instrument wing over and aileron roll airspeed
220 knots
Instrument aileron roll pitch
15-25% pitch
Aileron roll and wing over (instrument) torque
80 - 100 % torque
800 FPM Descent Penetration Airspeed, Pitch, Power
8 degrees nose low
5% power
200 knots
1000 FPM penetration descent airspeed, pitch and power
10 degrees nose low, 25% power, speed brake
200 knot en-route descent pitch power and airspeeds
5 degrees nose low/20% torque
7.5 degrees nose low/5% torque
Final approach (level, configured) airspeed, Pitch, torque
110 knots, Flaps T/O, Gear down, 3 degrees nose high, 35% torque
Precision final airspeed, Pitch, torque, resulting vsi
110 knots, flaps T/O, gear down, Line on line, 21% power, 600 fpm down on VSI
Non-precision final airspeed, pitch, torque and resulting VSI
110 knots, flaps T/O, gear down, 1 degree nose low, 16% power, 1,000 FPM down on VSI
Non-precision final (circling) airspeed, pitch, torque and resulting VSI
120 knots, flaps T/O, gear down, 1 degree nose low, 21% power, 1,000 FPM down on VSI
Holding airspeed, pitch and power
150 knots, 2 degrees nose high, 35% (CLEAN)
60 to 1 Rule:
1 degree of pitch = 100 ft of altitude change in 1 nautical mile
Formula to calculate FPM descent using 60-1 rule and pitch
Speed (Nm/min) X Pitch X 100 = FPM
Nautical Miles/min = GS/60
The pitch x 100 comes from the gradient of descent and the 60 to 1 rule (1 degree pitch = 100 ft at 1NM)
Instrument Slow Flight: airspeed, pitch
Airspeed: 110-120
3 degrees nose high
30 degrees angle of bank
Wingover technique numbers: (bank and degrees nose high)
10 degrees nose high, 30 degrees of bank
20 degrees nose high, 60 degrees of bank
Passing through the horizon, 90 degrees of bank
Course Intercept Inbound Steps
TIM
Dial in desired COURSE
CB + 30 (not to exceed 90)
Set Heading Bug on intercept heading
Course Intercept Outbound procedure
TIM
Dial in desired RADIAL
TC + 45
Set heading bug to intercept heading
Fix to Fix Navigation Procedure
- TIM
- Set RADIAL of the desired fix in the course window
- Turn in the shorter direction to a heading between the course arrow and the head of the bearing pointer (Favor the further fix)
- Update heading (fine-tune) using fix to fix map method (further fix is the outside of the EHSI “map”)
- Use heading bug to mark new heading
Wind Drift Correction Equation for Fix to Fix method
Crosswind component/Speed (Nm/min) = Wind drift heading correction