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Instruments > Instruments > Flashcards

Instruments Flashcards

1
Q
A

Bein straight elevator

Dental elevators have three major components: handles, shank, and blade.

Straight Elevators

 Used to luxate the tooth before the tooth forceps is used
 Their blade has a concave surface on one side, it can be used in the same fashion as a shoehorn
 The blade can be angled from the shank (working in the more posterior aspects of the mouth)

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2
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Mosquito Hartmann haemostat

Instruments for controlling bleeding
have relatively long, delicate beaks with parallel grooves on their inner surface to grasp the tissue,
handles with locking mechanismus, the clamps remain clamped onto the tissues
are provided in different size and shapes ( straight or curved )
may be used for picking up small particles from the wound area

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3
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Salivary Gland Duct Probe

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4
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Allis forceps

Instruments for grasping tissues

Allis tissue clamps have locking handles and beaks with more teeth and permit a stronger and more convenient grasping of the tissue during dissection.

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5
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Mandibular crown foreceps for 1st and 2nd molar

Forceps for lower molars have bilateral pointed tips to adapt to the bifurcation and vertical hinge

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6
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Adson forseps

Instruments for grasping tissues

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7
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finger protector

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8
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White Straight Elevator

Dental elevators have three major components: handles, shank, and blade.

Straight Elevators

 Used to luxate the tooth before the tooth forceps is used
 Their blade has a concave surface on one side, it can be used in the same fashion as a shoehorn
 The blade can be angled from the shank (working in the more posterior aspects of the mouth)

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9
Q
A

Austin retractor

Instruments for retracting soft tissues

Austin, Minnesota retractors can retract the cheeks and the mucoperiosteal flap.

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10
Q
A

Konig-Mucoperiosteal Elevator

Instruments for elevating mucoperiosteum

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11
Q
A

Mayo-Hegar needleholders

Instruments for suturing

Needle holder have locking handles and short, stout beaks with crosshatched surface for grasping the needle and the sutures

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12
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Mandibular root foreceps for ALL lower teeth

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13
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Heister mouth prop for sedated patient

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14
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Lecluse triangular elevator

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15
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Probe

Mouth Mirror - Instruments for retraction of the tongue

Angled college forceps - Non-traumatic dissecting forceps and angled college forceps are not useful for handling tissues,are used for placing and removing gauze packs, foreign materials.

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16
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A

Freer elevator (mucoperiosteum)

Instruments for elevating mucoperiosteum

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17
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A

Cryer triangular elevator

Dental elevators have three major components: handles, shank, and blade.

Triangular elevators:
Provided in pairs: left and right
Are used for lower roots
Are most useful when a broken root remains in the socket and the adjacent socket is empty
The blade is inserted into the socket, the shank rest on the buccal plate of the bone, then the elevator is turned with the sharp tip engaging cementum

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18
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Tongue Retractor (spatules)

Instruments for retraction of the tongue

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19
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A

Maxillary crown forceps for 1st and 2nd molar

Forceps for upper molars ( three-rooted teeth) are provided in pair: left and right, the palatal beak has a smooth, concave surface, the buccal beak is pointed in the centre.

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20
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A

Chisels

Instruments for removing bone

Chisels ( monobevel for cutting bone ) and mallett with nylon facing are not commonly used in oral surgery

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21
Q
A

Middledorpf retrator

Instruments for retracting soft tissues

Middledorpf retractor for retracting cheeks

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22
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Molt Raspatorium

Instruments for elevating mucoperiosteum

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23
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A

Pean haemostat

Instruments for controlling bleeding
have relatively long, delicate beaks with parallel grooves on their inner surface to grasp the tissue,
handles with locking mechanismus, the clamps remain clamped onto the tissues
are provided in different size and shapes ( straight or curved )
may be used for picking up small particles from the wound area

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24
Q
A

Mandibular crown forceps for incisors canines and premolars 5-5

Forceps for single-rooted teeth have smooth, relatively narrow beaks pointed inferiorly and a hinge in a vertical position

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25
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A

No. 15 scalpel blade - intraoral incisions

26
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A

Maxillary root forceps for both premolars

27
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A

Mallett (for Saagars face)

Instruments for removing bone

Chisels ( monobevel for cutting bone ) and mallett with nylon facing are not commonly used in oral surgery

28
Q
A

Kelly haemostat

Instruments for controlling bleeding
have relatively long, delicate beaks with parallel grooves on their inner surface to grasp the tissue,
handles with locking mechanismus, the clamps remain clamped onto the tissues
are provided in different size and shapes ( straight or curved )
may be used for picking up small particles from the wound area

29
Q
A

Maxillary crown forceps for 3rd molar “BAYONET”

Forceps for upper third molars have broad, smooth beaks, and bayonett shape

30
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A

Surgical (Tissue) forceps

Instruments for grasping tissues

Delicate tissue forceps with small teeth are used for stabilizing the soft tissues during suturing.

31
Q
A

Volkmann bone curette

Instruments for removing soft tissues from bone defects

Bone curettes – their round or oval working part is concave on one side with sharp edges. They are used in a scraping fashion to remove small cysts and granulomas from the bony crypts

32
Q
A

Mathieu Needleholder

Instruments for suturing

Needle holder have locking handles and short, stout beaks with crosshatched surface for grasping the needle and the sutures

33
Q
A

maxillary root forceps for ALL molars (1st 2nd and 3rd)

34
Q
A

Bone files

Instruments for removing bone

Bone files are used for final smoothing of the bone before wound closure, work only on a pull stroke

35
Q
A

Surgical needles most commonly curved needles (1/2 or 3/8 circle)
Cutting needles have a triangular transsection at the tip, most commonly used in oral surgery

36
Q
A

Uffenorde bone curette

Instruments for removing soft tissues from bone defects

Bone curettes – their round or oval working part is concave on one side with sharp edges. They are used in a scraping fashion to remove small cysts and granulomas from the bony crypts

37
Q
A

Jones Towel Clamp

Instruments for holding towels and drapes in position

When drapes are placed around the patient, they must be held together with towel clip. It has a locking handle and finger and thumb rings. The action ends of the towel clip are sharp, curved points that penetrate the towel and drapes.When it is used, the operator must take extreme caution not to pinch the patient’s skin!

38
Q
A

Maxillary crown forceps for both Premolars

Forceps for maxillary premolars are similar to maxillary incisor and canine forceps, but slight curved when viewed from the side.

39
Q
A

Kerpel bone curette

Instruments for removing soft tissues from bone defects

Bone curettes – their round or oval working part is concave on one side with sharp edges. They are used in a scraping fashion to remove small cysts and granulomas from the bony crypts

40
Q
A

Suture scissors

Suture scissors - have short beaks

41
Q
A

Dissecting forseps

Instruments for grasping tissues

Non-traumatic dissecting forceps and angled college forceps are not useful for handling tissues,are used for placing and removing gauze packs, foreign materials.

42
Q
A

No. 12 scalpel blade

(for small stab incisions)

43
Q
A

Luer Rongeur

Instruments for removing bone

Rongeur forceps: smaller amount of bone can be cut out in a single bite with the sharp blades

44
Q
A

Maxillary crown forceps incisors and canines

Dental forceps for maxillary incisors and canines are straight when viewed from the side. The round-ended beaks do not meet at the tips

45
Q
A

Backhaus towel clamp

Instruments for holding towels and drapes in position

When drapes are placed around the patient, they must be held together with towel clip. It has a locking handle and finger and thumb rings. The action ends of the towel clip are sharp, curved points that penetrate the towel and drapes. When it is used, the operator must take extreme caution not to pinch the patient’s skin!

46
Q
A

Blumenthal Rongeur

Instruments for removing bone

Rongeur forceps: smaller amount of bone can be cut out in a single bite with the sharp blades

47
Q
A

Doyen-Yansen mouth prop (for sedated patient)

48
Q
A

Langenbeck Retractor

Instruments for retracting soft tissues

Langenbeck retractor for retracting mucoperiosteal flap

Can also have Fork type so can be put on angle of mandible

49
Q
A

Minnesota Retractor

Instruments for retracting soft tissues

Austin, Minnesota retractors can retract the cheeks and the mucoperiosteal flap.

50
Q
A

Iris scissors

Iris scissors are small, sharp-pointed delicate tools for fine work

51
Q
A

Halsted haemostat

Instruments for controlling bleeding
have relatively long, delicate beaks with parallel grooves on their inner surface to grasp the tissue,
handles with locking mechanismus, the clamps remain clamped onto the tissues
are provided in different size and shapes ( straight or curved )
may be used for picking up small particles from the wound area

52
Q
A

No. 11 scalpel blade

(mucogingival procedures on posterior aspect of teeth and maxillary tuberosity area)

53
Q
A

Barry Triangular Elevator

Dental elevators have three major components: handles, shank, and blade.

Triangular elevators:

Provided in pairs: left and right
Are used for lower roots
Are most useful when a broken root remains in the socket and the adjacent socket is empty
The blade is inserted into the socket, the shank rest on the buccal plate of the bone, then the elevator is turned with the sharp tip engaging cementum

54
Q
A

Winter triangular elevator

Dental elevators have three major components: handles, shank, and blade.

Triangular elevators:
Provided in pairs: left and right
Are used for lower roots
Are most useful when a broken root remains in the socket and the adjacent socket is empty
The blade is inserted into the socket, the shank rest on the buccal plate of the bone, then the elevator is turned with the sharp tip engaging cementum

55
Q
A

Maxillary root forceps for incisors and canines

56
Q
A

Seldin raspotorium

Instruments for elevating mucoperiosteum

57
Q
A

Seldin straight elevator

Dental elevators have three major components: handles, shank, and blade.

Straight Elevators

 Used to luxate the tooth before the tooth forceps is used
 Their blade has a concave surface on one side, it can be used in the same fashion as a shoehorn
 The blade can be angled from the shank (working in the more posterior aspects of the mouth)

58
Q
A

_Mandibular crown foreceps for lower 3rd molar
(TRISMUS forceps)_

Forceps for wisdom tooth with fused, conically shaped roots have shorter beaks without pointed tips and a hinge in horizontal direction

59
Q
A

Pick type elevator

Dental elevators have three major components: handles, shank, and blade.

Pick type elevators
Are used to elevate broken root tips
Are fine, pointed elevators with extremely long working ends
Angled forms for the lower root tips
Straight forms for upper root tips

60
Q
A

Villiger raspatories

Instruments for elevating mucoperiosteum

61
Q
A

Dissecting scissors

Dissecting scissors: flat points for dissecting tissues

62
Q
A

Sinus Probe

To check perforation of maxillary sinus insert probe in socket lightly and probe to check for no opening! LIGHTLY-OTHERWISE YOU WILL MAKE AN OPENING!

Instruments (1 decks)

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