instrument terms Flashcards

1
Q

string family (highest to lowest sounding)

A

violin -> viola -> cello -> double bass

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2
Q

violin clef

A

treble

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3
Q

viola clef

A

alto

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4
Q

cello clef

A

bass

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5
Q

double bass clef

A

bass, sounds 8ve lower than written

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6
Q

arco

A
  • bowing

- string only

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7
Q

pizzicato (pizz.)

A
  • plucking

- string only

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8
Q

con sord. (con sordini)

A
  • with mutes

- string only

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9
Q

senza sordini (senza sord.)

A
  • without mutes

- string only

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10
Q

sul G

A
  • play on the G string

- string only

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11
Q

sul ponticello

A
  • play near the bridge

- string only

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12
Q

woodwind family (highest to lowest sounding)

A

flute -> oboe -> clarinet -> bassoon

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13
Q

flute clef

A

treble

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14
Q

oboe clef

A

treble

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15
Q

clarinet clef

A

treble

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16
Q

bassoon clef

A

bass

17
Q

brass family (highest to lowest sounding)

A

trumpet -> horn -> trombone -> tuba

18
Q

trumpet clef

A

treble

19
Q

horn clef

A

treble

20
Q

trombone clef

A

bass

21
Q

tuba clef

A

bass

22
Q

clarinet (notes)

A
  • transposing instrument
23
Q

trombone (notes)

A

uses a slide to produce sound

24
Q

double bass (notes)

A

produces sound 8ve lower than on sheet

25
Q

percussion family (highest to lowest sounding)

A

glockenspiel -> xylophone -> timpani

26
Q

timpani (notes)

A

the only drums that produce notes in definite pitch

27
Q

instruments of indefinite pitch

A
  • side drum
  • bass drum
  • cymbals
  • triangle
28
Q

Mano

A

hand

29
Q

Mano Sinistra

A

left hand

30
Q

Mano destra

A

right hand

31
Q

una corde

A

one string (left pedal)

32
Q

tre corde

A
  • 3 strings

- release left pedal

33
Q

P or Ped.

A

press/release right pedal