Instrument Flashcards
GRABCARD
Generator or alternator of adequate capacity Radio/ nav equipment for appropriate ground facilities being used Altimeter(sensitive) Ball Clock Artificial horizon Rate turn indicator Directional gyro indicator
CRAFT
Clearance Route Altitudes Frequency Transponder code
MARVELOUS VFR C500
Mandatory reporting under IFR in non radar enviorment
Missed approach Airspeed 10+/- Reaching a hold fix VFR on top ETA change +/-3 min Leaving hold fix Outer marker Unforecasted weather Safety of flight
Vacating altitude
Final approach fix
Radio/Nav failure
Compulsive reporting points
Unable to climb at 500fpm
MEA
lost com altitude
Min altitude prescribed for IFR
Expected
Last altitude assigned
AVEF
Lost com route
Assigned
Vectored
Expected
Filed
Terminal vor volume
1k
12k high
25 nm radius
Low vor volume
1k
18k
40nm radius
High vor volume
1k/40Nm 14.5k/100nm 18k/130nm 45k/100nm 60k
Vor limitations
Cone of confusion
Reverse sensing
Requires line of site to station
IAP setup
ABC & LIIDS
Airport/Atis
Brief
Checklist
Load gps ID inbound course or CDI DME stupid 700 dollar button
When is a IFR rating needed
- Flight conducted under IFR flight rules
- Wx minimums less than VFR
- In class A
- Special VFR at night
Can you use a airport that does not have an approach for alternate or primary
Yes. As long it’s VFR conditions, allowing you to travel from MEA to the approach in VFR conditions
Alternate required minimums
Precision approach-600 ft/2 SM
Non precision appr-800ft/2 SM
Position reports
ID Position Time Altitude ETA Next fix
321 rule
If weather is any less then below you will need to file an alternate
3 SM vis
2000 ft ceiling
1 hour before and after
IFR minimum altitudes
Mountainous: 2000ft above highest obstacle within 4nm of course
Non-mountainous: 1000ft above highest obstacle within 4nm of course