Instructional Verbs

Question 1

Analyse

Answer 1

Break up arguments etc, to id cause of a particular event/reveal general principles underlying phenomena

Question 2

Compare

Answer 2

Look for similarities & differences between 2+ things, then reach a conclusion on your pref

Question 3

Contrast

Answer 3

Set in opposition 2+ things to clearly id their differences & indiv characteristics

Question 4

Criticise

Answer 4

Id weaknesses & give your judgement about their merit (back up with discussion of evidence and reasoning)

Question 5

Define

Answer 5

Outline precise meaning, maybe examine different used definitions

Question 6

Describe

Answer 6

Detailed and graphic account, sticking to facts/impression given

Question 7

Discuss

Answer 7

Examine by argument (both sides), examine implications. Play devil’s advocate

Question 8

Evaluate

Answer 8

Appraisal of something’s worth - give own opinions backed up

Question 9

Explain

Answer 9

Interpret and account for an event by giving and analysing causes

Question 10

Illustrate

Answer 10

Explain via diagrams, figures and concrete examples

Question 11

Inrerpret

Answer 11

Reveal what you think is the meaning/significance, giving your own judgement

Question 12

Justify

Answer 12

Show adequate grounds for a decision/conclusion by supporting with arguments and evidence. Answer main objections likely to be made

Question 13

Outline

Answer 13

Give main features / general principles

Question 14

Relate

Answer 14

Either 1) narrate a sequence of events

2) show how things are connected/to what extent they are alike

Question 15

Review

Answer 15

Examine closely a subject or case put forward. Conclude with own judgement unless it’s merely a topic, then just examine all aspects in some detail

Question 16

State

Answer 16

Briefly and clearly outline facts of a situation/side of an argument

Question 17

Summarise

Answer 17

Clear and concise account of principal points of an argument/problem, omitting evidence and examples

Question 18

Trace

Answer 18

Outline stages of development of an issue/history of a topic