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CSIT foundations > Installing & Upgrading Client Systems > Flashcards

Installing & Upgrading Client Systems Flashcards

1
Q

an application whitelisting technology introduced with Microsoft’s Windows 7 operating system. It allows restricting which programs users can execute based on the program’s path, publisher, or hash, and in an enterprise can be configured via Group Policy

A

AppLocker

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2
Q

setting that lets you restrict a specified standard user account to only use one Windows Store App when signed in

A

Assigned Access 8.1

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3
Q

a full volume encryption feature included with Microsoft Windows versions starting with Windows Vista. It is designed to protect data by providing encryption for entire volumes. By default, it uses the AES encryption algorithm in cipher block chaining or XTS mode with a 128-bit or 256-bit key.

A

BitLocker

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4
Q

allows computers at a local branch office to cache data from a file or web server on a WAN (wide area network). The data can be cached either on the client computers, in distributed cache mode, or on a local server, in hosted cache mode.

A

BranchCache

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5
Q

a software installation in which any previous version is eradicated. The alternative to a clean install is an upgrade, in which elements of a previous version remain. The terms are often heard in reference to operating systems.

A

Clean installation

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6
Q

a type-1 hypervisor for the Windows 8. x and Windows 10 operating systems (OSes) that allows users to run multiple operating systems inside a virtual machine (VM).

A

Client Hyper-V

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7
Q

Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage and computing power, without direct active management by the user. The term is generally used to describe data centers available to many users over the Internet.

A

Cloud

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8
Q

A command-line interface processes commands to a computer program in the form of lines of text. The program which handles the interface is called a command-line interpreter or command-line processor.

A

Command Line Interface (CLI)

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9
Q

a continuous sequence in which adjacent elements are not perceptibly different from each other, although the extremes are quite distinct.

A

Continuum

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10
Q

Cortana is a virtual assistant developed by Microsoft which uses the Bing search engine to perform tasks such as setting reminders and answering questions for the user

A

Cortana

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11
Q

Credential Guard is a virtualization-based isolation technology for LSASS which prevents attackers from stealing credentials that could be used for pass the hash attacks. Credential Guard was introduced with Microsoft’s Windows 10 operating system.

A

Credential Guard

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12
Q

This support statement means that if you encounter a code defect that warrants a critical update, you must have the latest current branch version installed in order to receive a fix

A

Current Branch for Business

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13
Q

A desktop computer is a personal computer designed for regular use at a single location on or near a desk or table due to its size and power requirements.

A

Desktop PC

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14
Q

a computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer or automaton

A

Device Driver

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15
Q

a Windows 10 security feature that enables virtualization-based security by using the Windows Hypervisor to support security services on the device.

A

Device Guard

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16
Q

the ability to obtain data from a storage device by going directly to where it is physically located on the device rather than by having to sequentially look for the data at one physical location after another.

A

Direct Access

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17
Q

on Microsoft Windows is a feature introduced in version 3.0 of NTFS that provides filesystem-level encryption. The technology enables files to be transparently encrypted to protect confidential data from attackers with physical access to the computer.

A

Encryption File System(EFS)

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18
Q

a new feature in Internet Explorer that allows businesses to use old web applications in modern versions of IE. This feature is designed to help businesses who still need Internet Explorer 8 for some reason to upgrade to a more modern, secure browser.

A

Enterprise Mode Internet Explorer (EMIE)

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19
Q

a built-in Windows administration tool that enables administrators to manage Group Policy in an Active Directory forest and obtain data for troubleshooting Group Policy

A

Group Policy Management

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20
Q

a hardware signal sent to the processor that temporarily stops a running program and allows a special program, an interrupt handler, to run instead.

A

Hardware interrupts (IRQ)

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21
Q

An operating system installation method in which you use an installation DVD or USB drive and manually install the operating system on every computer. You must then also manually configure each system

A

High Touch Installations (HTI)

22
Q

Hybrid computers are computers that exhibit features of analog computers and digital computers

A

Hybrid Computer

23
Q

l

A

Joining to a Domain Kernel Mode

24
Q

a high-volume deployment strategy for small to midsized organizations that combines the use of MDT with Windows Deployment Services, a server role of Windows Server 2008 and later that allows new computers to be deployed through network-based installation.

A

Lite Touch Installation (LTI)

25
Q

to restore user state from the data store.

A

LoadState.exe

26
Q

a specialized edition of Windows 10 Enterprise that promises the longest intervals between feature upgrades of any version of the operating system

A

Long-Term Servicing Branch

27
Q

enables developers and cloud admins to make their solutions discoverable to their own organization’s internal enterprise users.

A

Private Catalog

28
Q

a software or operating system feature that allows a personal computer’s desktop environment to be run remotely on one system, while being displayed on a separate client device.

A

Remote Desktop

29
Q

a virtual application solution that allows users to run windows-based applications regardless of what operating system they are using. It allows users to launch virtual applications from a server that appear on their computer as if it is installed locally, but in reality are running on a remote server.

A

RemoteApp

30
Q

save user state data. By default, this program places user state data into the data store location as defined by the three migration . xml files.

A

ScanState.exe

31
Q

a mobile phone that performs many of the functions of a computer, typically having a touchscreen interface, internet access, and an operating system capable of running downloaded applications.

A

Smartphone

32
Q

is a mobile device, typically with a mobile operating system and touchscreen display processing circuitry, and a rechargeable battery in a single, thin and flat package.

A

Tablet

33
Q

In computing, text-based user interfaces, is a retronym describing a type of user interface common as an early form of human–computer interaction, before the advent of graphical user interfaces

A

Text User Interface (TUI)

34
Q

the process of replacing a product with a newer version of the same product.

A

Upgrade Installation

35
Q

The system is in user mode when the operating system is running a user application such as handling a text editor.

A

User Mode

36
Q

is the interaction and experience users have with a company’s products and services. User interface (UI) is the specific asset users interact with. For example, UI can deal with traditional concepts like visual design elements such as colors and typography.

A

User Experience Control & Lockdown User Interface (UI)

37
Q

Extract files from the compressed migration store when you migrate files and settings to the destination computer

A

UsmtUtils.exw

38
Q

user interfaces, usually within the WIMP paradigm, to describe ways in which the virtual space of a computer’s desktop environment is expanded beyond the physical limits of the screen’s display area through the use of software.

A

Virtual Desktops

39
Q

offer an array of powerful features for business needs, all wrapped in a secure package

A

Windows 10 (Home, Pro, Education, Enterprise)

40
Q

allows you to download a Windows 10 install file onto a flash drive (or DVD) so you can use it to reinstall Windows 10. This backup option is vital in case something malfunctions on your computer. Plus, it is beneficial to have a hard copy of the operating system.

A

Windows 10 Media Creation Tool

41
Q

a server technology from Microsoft for network-based installation of Windows operating systems.

A

Windows Deployment Services

42
Q

a biometrics-based technology that enables Windows 10 users to authenticate secure access to their devices, apps, online services and networks with just a fingerprint, iris scan or facial recognition.

A

Windows Hello

43
Q

feature included by default in Windows 10 that downloads pictures and advertisements automatically from Bing and displays them when the lock screen is being shown on a computer running Windows 10

A

Windows Spotlight

44
Q

a feature of the Windows 8 Enterprise operating system that allows it to be copied to a USB device, such as a flash drive or a portable hard drive. Users can boot and run a full implementation of the OS from the device.

A

Windows To Go

45
Q

provides controls to help meet your organization’s security standards as well as provide a great end-user

A

Windows Update for Business

46
Q

shorthand for 64-bit processor architecture. It is often contrasted with x86 architecture, which refers to 32-bit Intel processors, including the 386, 486, and 586 series. However, x64 refers to all 64-bit processors, regardless of the manufacturer

A

X64

47
Q

a CPU instruction set compatible with the Intel 8086 and its successors, including the Pentium and others made by Intel and other companies.

A

X86

48
Q

a high-volume deployment strategy for midsize to large organizations that combines the use of MDT with System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM), which is part of the System Center family of products from Microsoft.

A

Zero Touch Installation (ZTI)

49
Q

an app on Windows 10 and allows you to install apps and games, purchase digital media, and Microsoft devices.

A

Business Store

50
Q

a small, portable personal computer with a “clamshell” form factor, typically having a thin LCD or LED computer screen mounted on the inside of the upper lid of the clamshell and an alphanumeric keyboard on the inside of the lower lid. The clamshell is opened up to use the computer.

A

laptop

CSIT foundations (1 decks)

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