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CSIT Foundations > Installing & Upgrading Client Systems > Flashcards

Installing & Upgrading Client Systems Flashcards

1
Q

AppLocker

A

A feature that allows you to specify which groups or users can run, or not run, a particular application in your organization.

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2
Q

Assigned Access 8.1

A

A setting that lets you restrict a specific standard account to using only one Windows Store app, for use as a kiosk station.

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3
Q

BitLocker

A

A Windows feature that encrypts a volume to protect a system from being accessed if the system is lost or stolen.

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4
Q

BranchCache

A

Used for optimizing WAN bandwidth usage by caching shared folders and websites on the local system.

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5
Q

Business Store

A

A place of business usually owned and operated by a retailer but sometimes owned and operated by a manufacturer or by someone other than a retailer in which merchandise is sold primarily to ultimate consumers.

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6
Q

Clean installation

A

Installing Windows on an empty drive where there is no OS, data, or programs, either because the drive is new or reformatted.

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7
Q

Client Hyper-V

A

Technology that allows you to run virtual machines so that you can run older applications on older OSs or run a different OS on the same machine as Windows 10.

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8
Q

Cloud

A

Generally refers to the Internet or to a server accessible over the Internet.

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9
Q

Command Line Interface (CLI)

A

Performs functions by using a keyboard to type commands.

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10
Q

Continuum

A

A feature that allows you to turn your phone into a big-screen projector or attach a keyboard or mouse to your phone.

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11
Q

Cortana

A

A virtual assistant developed by Microsoft which uses the Bing search engine to perform tasks such as setting reminders and answering questions for the user.

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12
Q

Credential Guard

A

A feature that stores credentials, such as NTLM hashes and Kerberos tickets, and provides them to the necessary applications.

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13
Q

Current Branch for Business

A

NOT an edition or version of Windows 10, instead it is a SETTING in Windows 10.

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14
Q

Desktop PC

A

A personal computer designed for regular use at a single location on or near a desk or table due to its size and power requirements.

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15
Q

Device Driver

A

A software element that provides a means for a device to communicate with an OS.

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16
Q

Device Guard

A

A feature that helps protect a system by locking a device so that it can only run trusted applications.

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17
Q

DirectAccess

A

An advanced VPN technology that allows remote users to securely access internal network file shares while connected to the Internet.

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18
Q

Encryption File System (EFS)

A

A feature introduced in version 3.0 of NTFS that provides filesystem-level encryption. The technology enables files to be transparently encrypted to protect confidential data from attackers with physical access to the computer.

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19
Q

Enterprise Mode Internet Explorer (EMIE)

A

A compatibility mode that runs Internet Explorer 11 and renders websites using a modified browser to emulate Internet Explorer 7 or 8, avoiding compatibility problems with Web Apps written for older versions of Internet Explorer.

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20
Q

Graphical User Interface (GUI)

A

Performs functions by clicking and moving buttons, icons, and menus with a pointing device, such as a mouse or track pad.

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21
Q

Group Policy Management

A

An infrastructure that allows you to centrally manage computer settings and configuration.

22
Q

Hardware interrupts (IRQ)

A

A feature used by devices to gain attention from the OS through the computer bus or communications subsystem.

23
Q

High Touch Installations (HTI)

A

May include retail media or a standard image (ISO file). Using this method, you use an installation DVD or USB drive and manually install the operating system on every computer. You must then also manually configure each system.

24
Q

Hybrid Computer

A

Computers that exhibit features of analog computers and digital computers.

25
Q

Joining to a Domain Kernel Mode

A

A mode that has complete and unrestricted access to the underlying hardware.

26
Q

Laptop

A

A portable computer that provides mobility for traveling users or users who might work from home.

27
Q

Lite Touch Installation (LTI)

A

Requires some human intervention in the early phase of the installation, but is automated (or unattended) from that point on. This installation method works well in environments with more than 150 computers.

28
Q

LoadState.exe

A

Loads the files and settings onto the destination computer.

29
Q

Long-Term Servicing Branch

A

A distinct branch that’s designed as an install option available to all customers.

30
Q

Private Catalog

A

A feature that provides a list of applications that users within the organization can download apps from.

31
Q

Remote Desktop

A

A software or operating system feature that allows a personal computer’s desktop environment to be run remotely on one system, while being displayed on a separate client device.

32
Q

RemoteApp

A

A virtual application solution that allows users to run windows-based applications regardless of what operating system they are using.

33
Q

ScanState.exe

A

Scans the source computer, collects the files and settings, and creates a store that contains the user’s files and settings.

34
Q

Smartphone

A

A handheld electronic device that provides a connection to a cellular network.

35
Q

Tablet

A

A small portable computer that accepts input directly on to its screen rather than via a keyboard or mouse.

36
Q

Text User Interface (TUI)

A

A retronym describing a type of user interface common as an early form of human–computer interaction, before the advent of graphical user interfaces.

37
Q

Upgrade Installation

A

The process of replacing a product with a newer version of the same product.

38
Q

User Experience Control & Lockdown User Interface (UI)

A

A feature that allows you to customize and lock down the Windows 10 user interface.

39
Q

User Mode

A

A mode that does not have direct access to the hardware or reference memory.

40
Q

User State Migration Tool (USMT)

A

A command-line tool that migrates user data from a previous installation of Windows to a new installation of Windows.

41
Q

UsmtUtils.exe

A

Deletes hardlink folders in use by applications no longer removable through normal measures, checks the store file’s consistency, and restores selected files.

42
Q

Virtual Desktops

A

A feature that allows you to run and switch between multiple desktops.

43
Q

Windows 10 (Home, Pro, Education, Enterprise)

A

Newest client OS. To distance the new version of Windows from Windows 8/8.1, Microsoft skipped Windows 9. Released as an “operating system as a service,” which means that it will receive ongoing updates to its features and functionality. The Windows edition designed for personal computers and tablets for small and medium-sized businesses, and for advanced users. The Windows edition designed for consumer-based personal computers and tablets. Windows Edition designed for personal computers and tablets aimed at schools (including staff, administrators, teachers, and students). Windows edition designed for personal computers and tablets for large organizations.

44
Q

Windows 10 Media Creation Tool

A

A small program that you can can be downloaded from here and executed to download the Windows 10 ISO file that you can later use to create a Windows 10 installation DVD or USB, either to start a new Windows 10 installation or to repair an existing one.

45
Q

Windows Deployment Services

A

A server technology from Microsoft for network-based installation of Windows operating systems.

46
Q

Windows Hello

A

A credential technology that provides multi-factor authentication, including a personal identification number (PIN) or biometrics (face, iris, or fingerprint).

47
Q

Windows Spotlight

A

An option that displays a new image on the lock screen each day.

48
Q

Windows To Go

A

A feature that allows you to boot and run Windows from USB mass storage devices such as USB flash drives and external hard disk drives.

49
Q

Windows Update for Business

A

A free service for Windows 10 Pro, Enterprise, and Education editions that can provide updates to your users based on distribution rings.

50
Q

X64

A

A system with a CPU that can address from 8 to 192 GB RAM.

51
Q

X86

A

32-bit system that can use up to 4 gigabytes (GB) of RAM.

52
Q

Zero Touch Installation (ZTI)

A

A fully automated, “touchless” method of installing Windows. You need System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM) for ZTIs. You use SCCM to deploy and update servers, client computers, and all kinds of devices on a network.

CSIT Foundations (1 decks)

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