installing and upgrading client systems Flashcards

1
Q

AppLocker

A

It allows restricting which programs users can execute based on the program’s path, publisher, or hash, and in an enterprise can be configured via

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2
Q

Assigned Access 8.1

A

a setting that lets you restrict a specified standard user account to only use one Windows Store App when signed in

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3
Q

BitLocker

A

It is designed to protect data by providing encryption for entire volumes

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4
Q

BranchCache

A

allows computers at a local branch office to cache data from a file or web server on a WAN (wide area network).

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5
Q

Business Store

A

Designed for organizations, Microsoft Store for Business and Microsoft Store for Education give IT decision makers and administrators in businesses or schools a flexible way to find,

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6
Q

Clean installation

A

is a software installation in which any previous version is eradicated.

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7
Q

Client Hyper-V

A

a type-1 hypervisor for the Windows 8. x and Windows 10 operating systems (OSes)

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8
Q

Cloud

A

The term is generally used to describe data centers available to many users over the Internet.

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9
Q

Command Line Interface (CLI)

A

) processes commands to a computer program in the form of lines of text.

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10
Q

Continuum

A

a continuous sequence in which adjacent elements are not perceptibly different from each other

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11
Q

Cortana

A

Cortana is a virtual assistant developed by Microsoft which uses the Bing search engine to perform tasks such as setting reminders and answering questions for the user.

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12
Q

Credential Guard

A

a virtualization-based isolation technology for LSASS which prevents attackers from stealing credentials that could be used for pass the hash attacks

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13
Q

Current Branch for Business

A

is NOT and edition or version of Windows 10, instead it is a SETTING in Windows 10.

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14
Q

Desktop PC

A

A desktop computer (or desktop PC) is a computer that is designed to stay in a single location

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15
Q

Device Driver

A

More commonly known as a driver, a device driver or hardware driver is a group of files that enable one or more hardware devices to communicate with the computer’s operating system

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16
Q

Device Guard

A

is a Windows 10 security feature that enables virtualization-based security by using the Windows Hypervisor to support security services on the device

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17
Q

DirectAccess

A

also known as Unified Remote Access, is a VPN-like technology that provides intranet connectivity to client computers when they are connected to the Internet.

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18
Q

Encryption File System(EFS)

A

a feature introduced in version 3.0 of NTFS that provides filesystem-level encryption.

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19
Q

Enterprise Mode Internet Explorer (EMIE)

A

compatibility mode that runs on Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10, Windows 8.1, and Windows 7 devices, lets websites render using a modified browser configuration that’s designed to emulate either Windows Internet

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20
Q

Group Policy Management

A

a built-in Windows administration tool that enables administrators to manage Group Policy in an Active Directory forest and obtain data for troubleshooting Group Policy

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21
Q

Hardware interrupts (IRQ)

A

an interrupt request (or IRQ) is a hardware signal sent to the processor that temporarily stops a running program and allows a special program, an interrupt handler, to run instead.

22
Q

High Touch Installations (HTI)

A

opperating system instalation method

23
Q

Hybrid Computer

A

omputers that exhibit features of analog computers and digital computers

24
Q

Joining to a Domain Kernel Mode

A

case of a domain-joined computer, the authenticating target is the domain … For more information about user mode and kernel mode,

25
Q

Laptop

A

a computer that is portable and suitable for use while traveling.

26
Q

Lite Touch Installation (LTI)

A

A quickstart guide for Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) lite-touch installation (LTI)

27
Q

LoadState.exe

A

restore user state from the data store. By default, this program restores user state to the location from which ScanState originally saved it-

28
Q

Long-Term Servicing Branch

A

LTSB is a specialized edition of Windows 10 Enterprise that promises the longest intervals between feature upgrades of any version of the operating system

29
Q

Private Catalog

A

Private Catalog enables cloud admins to control distribution, ensure internal compliance, and increase discoverability

30
Q

Remote Desktop

A

software or operating system feature that allows a personal computer’s desktop environment to be run remotely on one system, while being displayed on a separate client device.

31
Q

RemoteApp

A

a virtual application solution that allows users to run windows-based applications regardless of what operating system they are using

32
Q

ScanState.exe

A

ave user state data. By default, this program places user state data into the data store location as defined by the three migration . xml files.

33
Q

Smartphone

A

a mobile phone that includes advanced functionality beyond making phone calls and sending text messages

34
Q

Tablet

A

Tablet or Tablet Computer is a device generally operated with a mobile operating system. It has the touchscreen display and there is a rechargeable battery inbuilt in it. It is basically a thin and flat device.

35
Q

Text User Interface (TUI)

A

text-based user interfaces, is a retronym describing a type of user interface common as an early form of human–computer interaction,

36
Q

Upgrade Installation

A

upgrade install involves using the Windows OS installer to replace all the operating system files for Windows 10 on a PC.

37
Q

User Experience Control & Lockdown User Interface (UI)

A

customizations provide a controlled and specialized experience for the end-users of a … to lock down the Windows 10 device interaction experience.

38
Q

User Mode

A

the operating system is running a user application such as handling a text editor. The transition from user mode to kernel mode occurs when the application requests the help of operating system or an interrupt or a system call occurs.

39
Q

User State Migration Tool(USMT)

A

a command line utility program developed by Microsoft that allows users comfortable with scripting languages to transfer files and settings between Windows PCs.

40
Q

UsmtUtils.exwb

A

a list of supported cryptographic algorithms (AlgIDs) on the current system.

41
Q

Virtual Desktops

A

are preconfigured images of operating systems and applications in which the desktop environment is separated from the physical device used to access it

42
Q

Windows 10 (Home, Pro, Education, Enterprise)

A

is effectively a variant of Windows Pro that provides education-specific default settings, including the removal of Cortana*. These default settings disable tips, tricks and suggestions & Microsoft Store suggestions.

43
Q

Windows 10 Media Creation Tool

A

is a free utility developed by Microsoft, which lets you create a Windows 10 installation USB drive or download its . ISO file that you can burn on to a DVD to install the operating system on a different computer

44
Q

Windows Deployment Services

A

a server technology from Microsoft for network-based installation of Windows operating systems.

45
Q

Windows Hello

A

a biometrics-based technology that enables Windows 10 users to authenticate secure access to their devices, apps, online services and networks with just a fingerprint, iris scan or facial recognition.

46
Q

Windows Spotlight

A

a feature included by default in Windows 10 that downloads pictures and advertisements automatically from Bing and displays them when the lock screen is being shown on a computer running Windows 10.

47
Q

Windows To Go

A

is a feature in Windows 8 Enterprise, Windows 8.1 Enterprise, Windows 10 Education and Windows 10 Enterprise versions prior to the May 2020 update, that allows the system to boot and run

48
Q

Windows Update for Business

A

allows you to keep Windows 10-based devices in your organization always up-to-date with the latest security defenses and Windows features when these devices connect directly to the Windows Update (WU) service

49
Q

X64

A

is a 64-bit version of the x86 instruction set, first released in 1999

50
Q

X86

A

a family of instruction set architectures initially developed by Intel based on the Intel 8086 microprocessor and its 8088 variant

51
Q

Zero Touch Installation (ZTI)

A

Zero Touch Installation) is a high-volume deployment strategy for midsize to large organizations that combines the use of MDT with System