inspector goole Flashcards
“But after all, it’s better to ask for the earth than to take it.”
In this quote, Inspector Goole makes a pointed remark about greed and moral entitlement. By using the phrase “ask for the earth,” Goole suggests that, while ambitious desires can be viewed as unreasonable, they are still preferable to “taking it.” The verb “take” here implies an action that is aggressive and exploitative, reinforcing Goole’s condemnation of selfishness and unethical behavior. This statement is aimed at Mrs. Birling, who is quick to judge others without understanding the full consequences of her actions. Goole’s words challenge the capitalist ideology of the Birlings, who believe in individual success and self-interest at the expense of others. The Inspector does not only question personal greed, but also addresses the broader social inequalities that arise from it.
We are members of one body.
In this line, Inspector Goole underscores the theme of social responsibility that runs throughout the play. The metaphor of “members of one body” likens society to a living organism, where all parts are interconnected, implying that every individual’s actions affect the whole. Goole uses this metaphor to challenge the selfish, individualistic attitudes of the Birlings, particularly Mr. Birling, who believes in personal responsibility over collective responsibility. Goole’s statement is an explicit critique of capitalist values, advocating instead for a socialist view in which we are morally obligated to care for one another. The inclusive pronoun “we” highlights that everyone, regardless of status, is part of the same societal fabric and must share responsibility for the well-being of others
“But the Inspector doesn’t waste time on these details.”
This line comes when the Inspector is questioned or interrupted by the Birlings, particularly by Mr. Birling, who tries to deflect from the serious matters at hand. The phrase “doesn’t waste time” is important because it contrasts with the casual, dismissive attitude of the Birlings, especially Mr. Birling, who often focuses on status and surface-level matters. The Inspector, on the other hand, is not concerned with social niceties or trivialities. He focuses on the moral consequences of actions, highlighting that for him, the truth is more important than any distractions or pleasantries. The quote portrays the Inspector as methodical, direct, and relentless in his pursuit of justice, underscoring his role as an agent of moral accountability.
You’re not telling me the truth.”
This line is spoken by the Inspector when he senses that the Birlings are not being entirely honest with him. The simplicity of the phrase “You’re not telling me the truth” conveys the Inspector’s certainty and assertiveness. It is a reminder that the Inspector is in control of the situation, and he is not easily deceived by the Birlings’ attempts to cover up or downplay their roles in Eva Smith’s life. This moment also reveals his sharpness and his determination to get to the heart of the matter, no matter how uncomfortable it might make the characters.The Inspector’s certainty here indicates that he is not fooled by the Birlings’ attempts to downplay or manipulate the facts. It shows his role as an objective figure, not influenced by the power or wealth of the family. This highlights his moral authority, as he insists on exposing the truth regardless of the Birlings’ discomfort or resistance
“But each of you helped to kill her. Remember that. Never forget it.”
This quote is one of the most powerful moments in the play because the Inspector directly tells the Birling family that they are all responsible for Eva Smith’s death. The phrase “each of you” forces them to take individual responsibility, making it clear that no one can escape blame. The verb “helped” suggests that while no one person physically killed Eva, their actions pushed her towards her tragic end. This links to the theme of collective responsibility, which is a key idea in the play. Priestley also uses short sentences – “Remember that. Never forget it.” – to make the Inspector’s words sound forceful and unforgettable. The repetition of “remember” and “never forget” creates a serious, almost haunting tone, as if the Inspector is warning them about the consequences of their actions. It also makes the audience think about their own responsibilities in society.
fire, blood and anguish
The Inspector’s warning about “fire and blood and anguish” is really dramatic and makes you think about the consequences of not treating people fairly. The nouns “fire” and “blood” are intense and violent, which makes it sound like something really bad will happen if society doesn’t change. It’s almost like a punishment for being selfish and not caring about others, and it could also be a reference to war, which Priestley was writing about after World War Two. The noun “anguish” is also important because it shows how much suffering there will be, especially for people like Eva who are treated badly by others. This quote is part of the Inspector’s final speech, and it feels like he’s not just talking to the Birlings but to the audience as well, warning them about what could happen if they don’t start being kinder and more responsible. Priestley uses this quote to scare the audience and make them realise that if they don’t change their attitudes, there will be serious consequences. It also links to the idea of collective responsibility, which is something the Inspector keeps talking about, because it shows how everyone’s actions affect others. This quote is really powerful and stays with you even after the play ends, making you think about how society should change to stop inequality and suffering. It’s like Priestley’s way of saying that if we don’t learn to care for each other, the world will keep being a harsh and unfair place
