*Inspection Flashcards
Is there RICS Guidance regarding inspections?
RICS Surveying Safely
VPS 2 of the Red Book
VPGA8 - Valuations for Real Property Interests
What are you looking for on an agency inspection?
Factors which affect the marketability:
- current condition
- attractiveness to the market
RESEARCH
What are you looking for on a valuation inspection?
Factors which can influence value:
- location
- condition
- specification
- tenure
- aspect
- defects
RESEARCH
What are you looking for internally?
- layout
- specification
- defects
- fixtures and fittings
- building regs and planning compliance
RESEARCH
What are you looking for externally?
- method of construction
- condition
- access
- car parking
- defects
- site boundaries
- age of building
What would you look for in the immediate area?
- Surroundings
- location
- situation
- amenities
- surrounding uses - Hazards
- environmental hazards
- contamination
- power lines
- flooding - Comparables
- agents boards
- local market condition and stock
What is the Land Registry?
Governmental department which records the ownership of land and property in England and Wales.
What is a title plan / register?
The Land Registry Title Register and Title Plan are the officially registered documents that together provide proof of ownership and details of the terms upon which a property is owned.
What is included in a Title Register?
A = Property Register
B = Proprietorship Register
C = Charges Register (mortgaes, rights of way or covenants)
What are restricted covenants?
Are attached to the land and restrict / prohibit certain things.
i.e. could restrict development.
They are retained even when sold and passed on.
What is a right of way?
It’s an easement = a right to use part of another person’s property in a particular way even though they don’t own it.
What scale is used for a Land Registry Title Plan?
1:1250
What are the four common types of foundations?
- Strip
- Raft
- Piled
- Pad - support columns
When would you use piled foundations?
If the ground conditions aren’t great, you’d use for residential.
i.e. remediated land / sandy soil conditions
Describe a solid wall?
- one brick layer thick
- usually in stretcher / header formation (Flemmish)
What is efflorescence?
White marks caused by salts in brickwork.
Formed when water reacted with the natural salts.
Water dissolves the salts and its deposited on the surface.
What are the characteristics of a Victorian property?
Constructed 1837 - 1901
- single glazed sash windows
- bay windows
- slate roof tiles
- solid walls
- chimneys
- chimney breasts / fireplaces in each room
- suspended floors
- no damp course
- terracotta tiles
- cast iron gates
What are the characteristics of a Georgian property?
Constructed 1714 - 1830
- solid walls of brick or stone
- single glazed sash windows (6 x 6 panes)
- stone parapets
- slate roofs
- typically have cellars
- embellished cornices and decorative mouldings
- symmetrical
What are the characteristics of a new build property?
- cavity walls
- double glazed UPVC windows
- UPVC guttering and drainpipes
- damp course
- solid floors
- open plan rooms
- carpeted / laminate flooring
How can you tell the age of a building?
- asking the client
- planning consent
- land registry information
- local history records
- architectural style
What would you do if you found a defect?
- Follow the trail of suspicion
- Take photos
- Try to establish cause of damage
- Inform client
- Recommend specialist advice
What are the different forms of damp?
- Rising damp
- Condensation
- Pentrating damp
- Wet rot
- Dry rot
What is dry rot?
Caused by a fungal attack:
- fungus (mycelium)
- white fully strands
- orange fruiting bodies
- crumbling of dry timber
What is rising damp?
From the ground - usually stops 1.5 m up wall.
What are the different forms of movement?
- Subsidence
- settlement
- heave
- expansion and contraction
What is subsidence?
The vertical downward movement of a building foundation.
What is heave?
- ground beneath a building moves upwards
- opposite of subsidence
What are the causes of heave?
- caused by the expansion of the ground
- clay soils swell when they get wet.
- often occurs when a mature tree near a property is removed or dies.
- Also frost
What is horizontal brick work cracking usually a sign of?
Cavity wall tie failure
What is vertical cracking usually a sign of?
Thermal expension
What is diagonal cracking usually a sign of?
Heave or subsidence
What are wood boring insects?
Insects which attack timber
What are the most common wood boring insects in the uk?
Woodworm
Death Watch Beetle
House Longhorn Beetle
What are the signs of an insect attack?
Crumbly / dusty surface
Emergence holes and frass (dust from holes)
Tapping sounds
Why causes contamination?
Because of issues such as:
- heavy metals
- radon
- methane gas
- oil spills
- chemicals
How would you investigate contaimination?
- Site history research (previous use)
- Site inspection
What would you do if you found contamination?
- Recommend specialist advice
- Caveat advice with special assumption
- Deduct remediation costs
What is the key piece of legislation on contamination?
Environmental Protection Act 1990
Is there any RICS guidance on contaimination?
RICS guidance note: Contamination, the Environment and Sustainability (2010)
Environmental risks and global real estate 1st edition, November 2018
What are deleterious materials?
Materials that can degrade with age and cause structural problems
What are signs of deleterious materials?
Brown staining on concrete, concrete frame buildings and 1960s/70s buildings
What are some deleterious materials?
High alumina cement
Calcium Chloride
What are some hazardous materials?
Asbestos
Lead paint/piping
Radon gas
What hazardous materials affect development sites?
Asbestos - if existing building
contamination
What hazards do you look for when inspecting a building site?
- working machinery
- operation of heavy goods vehicles
- trip / fall hazards
- hazardous materials
What is Japanese knotweed?
An invasive perennial plant that grows strongly and quickly up to 2m high.
It can damage surfaces such as foundations and tarmac.
How would you identify Japanese Knotweed?
When its growing it has:
- heart shaped leaves
- zig zag stems resemble bamboo
- green stems with purple spots
What should you do if you find Japanese knotweed?
- Take photos
- Inform client
- Advise specialist investigation
- Agree on specialist assumption to complete valuation
How is Japanese knotweed treated?
- Encapsulation (burial below 5m)
- Chemical control (special herbicides)
What are the repercussions of letting Japanese Knotweed grow?
Criminal offence under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.
What are the fines for letting Japanese Knotweed grow?
£5,000 or 6 months in prison.
Crown court = unlimited fine and/or 2 years in prison.
What is the RICS guidance on Japanese Knotweed?
RICS guidance note: Japanese Knotweed and Residential Property 2022
What are the key principles of the RICS guidance note: Japanese Knotweed and Residential Property 2022
Previous perception of severity down played.
READ PAPER AND IMPROVE
What are the key principles of the RICS draft guidance note: Japanese Knotweed and Residential Property 2021?
Purpose is to address the current approach to the risk assessment and its impact on value, following new research.
“doesn’t have to derail homes”
Aims to help affected homeowners and lenders proceed with sales.
What other invasive plant species are present in the UK?
Hogweed:
- thick stems
- bunches of small white flowers
Himalayan Balsam
- small purple flowers
- look a bit like orchid flowers