Inside the atom Flashcards

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1
Q

Do protons have a positive or negative charge ?

A

Do protons have a positive or n

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2
Q

Is each atom the same ?

A

No each element is different because it’s made from its own kind of atom

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3
Q

The number of protons in an atom is called the..?

A

Atomic number

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4
Q

where is the neutron particle located and what charge is it?

A

The neutron is located in the nucleus and is neutrally charged

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5
Q

Where is the electron particle located and what charge is it?

A

The electron is located in the nucleus and is negatively charged

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6
Q

What makes up an atom?

A

In the centre of an atom there are protons and electrons there are also neutrons

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7
Q

All elements have a number called what?

A

An atomic number

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8
Q

Atoms are made up of what three particles?

A

Protons, neutrons and electrons

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9
Q

Where is the proton particle located and what charge is it?

A

The proton is located in the nucleus and is positively charged

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10
Q

What mass does a proton have?

A

Protons have a mass of one

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11
Q

What mass does a neutron have?

A

Neutrons have a mass of one

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12
Q

What mass does an electron have?

A

Electrons have no mass

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13
Q

What is atom mass?

A

The number of protons plus the number of electrons

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14
Q

What is the maximum amount of electrons in the first shell?

A

2

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15
Q

What is the maximum amount of electrons in the second shell?

A

8

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16
Q

What is the maximum amount of electrons in the third shell?

A

18

17
Q

What is the maximum amount of electrons in the fourth shell?

A

32

18
Q

What is the maximum amount of electrons in the last shell?

A

8

19
Q

What is an isotope?

A

An isotope is an atom which has more or less neutrons then the average amount.

20
Q

What is a electron?

A

Electrons have a negative charge and are electrically attracted to the positively charged protons

21
Q

What is a radioisotope?

A

A radioisotope is an isotope which is radioactive

22
Q

What is a neutron ?

A

Neutrons are uncharged & they are slightly larger than a proton

23
Q

What is radiation?

A

Radiation can be emitted from the nucleus of radioactivity atoms as they decay

24
Q

What is a proton?

A

Protons are positively charged particles within the nucleus