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Muscles > Insertions and Attachments > Flashcards

Insertions and Attachments Flashcards

1
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

Origin: Illium, Sacrum, Coccyx

Insertion: gluteal Tuberosity, Iliotibial tract

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2
Q

Gluteus Medius

A

Origin: gluteal surface

Insertion: greater trochanter

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3
Q

Piriformis

A

Origin: Anterior Sacrum

Insertion: Greater trochanter

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4
Q

Superior Gemellus

A

Origin: Ischial Spine

Insertion: greater trochanter

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5
Q

Inferior Gemellus

A

Origin: Ischial tuberosity

Insertion: Greater Trochanter

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6
Q

Obturator internus

A

Origin: greater sciatic notch, obturator foramen

Insertion: Greater Trochanter

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7
Q

Quadratus femoris

A

Origin: ischial tuberosity

Insertion: intertrochanteric crest

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8
Q

Long Head (Biceps Femoris)

A

Origin: ischial tuberosity

Insertion: fibula head, lateral condyle of tibia

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9
Q

Short Head ( Biceps Femoris )

A

Origin: linea aspera

insterstion: fibula head, lateral condyle of tibia

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10
Q

Semitendinosus

A

Origin: ischial tuberosity

Insertion: shaft of tibia

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11
Q

Semimembranosus

A

Origin: ischial tuberosity

Insertion: medial Condyle of tibia

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12
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Origin: lateral and medial condyles of femur

Insertion: Calcaneus, via calcaneal tendon

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13
Q

Soleus

A

Origin: tibia, fibula, interosseous membrane

Insertion: calcaneus via achilles tendon

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14
Q

popliteus

A

Origin: lateral condyle of femur

Insertion: Proximal Tibia

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15
Q

Plantaris

A

Origin: Femur (above condyle)

Insertion: calcaneus vial calcaneal tendon

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16
Q

tibialis posterior

A

Origin: tibia, fibula, interosseous membrane

Inserition: navicular, cuneiforms, metatarsals 2-4

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17
Q

Flexor Digitorum Longus

A

Origin: shaft of tibia

Insertion: distal phalanges

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18
Q

Flexor Hallucis Longus

A

Origin: shaft of fibula

Insertion: 1st distal phalanx

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19
Q

Fibularis Longus

A

Origin: head of fibula

Insertion: medial cuneiform, 1st metatarsal

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20
Q

Fibularis Brevis

A

Origin: fibula shaft

Insertion: 5th metatarsal

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21
Q

Gluteus Minimus

A

Origin: Gluteal Surface

Insertion: Greater Trochanter

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22
Q

Trapezius

A

Origin: Occipital bone, C7-T12

Insertion: acromion process and spine of scapula, clavicle

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23
Q

Latissimus Dorsi

A

Origin: T1-T12, ribs 9-12, iliac crest

Insertion: Intertubercular groove

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24
Q

Levator Scapulae

A

Origin: C1-C4 transverse

Insertion: medial border

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25
Q

Rhomboid Major

A

Origin: T2-T12

Insertion: Medial Border of scapulae

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26
Q

Rhomboid Minor

A

Origin: C7-T1

Insertion: Medial Border of scapulae

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27
Q

Which Muscles Insert on the Medial Border of Scapulae

A

Levator Scapulae, Rhomboid Major, Rhomboid Minor

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28
Q

Which muscles insert on the Greater Trochanter

A

Gluteus minimus, gluteus medius, piriformis, superior gemellus, inferior gemellus, obturator femoris

Lateral rotators

29
Q

Supraspinatus

A

Origin: supraspinous fossa

Insertion: greater tubercle

30
Q

Infraspinatus

A

Origin: infraspinous fossa

Insertion: greater tubercle

31
Q

Teres Minor

A

Origin: lateral border of scapulae

Insertion: greater tubercle

32
Q

Subscapularis

A

Origin: subscapular fossa

Insertion: lesser tubercle

33
Q

Teres Major

A

Origin: Inferior angle of scapulae

Insertion: intertubercular groove

34
Q

Triceps Brachii Long Head

A

Origin: infraglenoid tubercle

Insertion: olecranon process

35
Q

Triceps Brachii Lateral Head

A

Origin: shaft of humerus

Insertion: olecranon process

36
Q

Triceps Brachii Medial Head

A

Origin: shaft of humerus

Insertion: olecranon process

37
Q

Pectoralis Major

A

Origin: Sternum, Clavicle, Ribs 1-6

Insertion: greater tubercle

38
Q

Pectoralis Minor

A

Origin: ribs 3-5

Insertion: coracoid process

39
Q

Subclavius

A

Origin: costal cartilage of rib 1

Insertion: clavicle

40
Q

Serratus Anterior

A

Origin: ribs 1-8

Insertion: Medial Border of Scapula

41
Q

What are the two muscles of the tongue region

A

Genioglossus, geniohyoid

42
Q

Deltiod

A

Origin: Scapula, Clavicle,

Insertion: Deltoid Tuberosity

43
Q

Biceps Brachii Long Head

A

Origin: Supraglenoid Tubercle

Insertion: radial tuberosity

44
Q

Biceps Brachii Short Head

A

Origin: Coracoid Process

Insertion: Radial Tuberosity

45
Q

Brachialis

A

Origin: Anterior Humerus

Insertion: Coronoid process

46
Q

Coracobrachialis

A

Origin: Coracoid Process

Insertion: Shaft of humerus

47
Q

Which muscles ORIGINATE at the coracoid process

A

Biceps Brachii Short Head, Coracobrachialis,

48
Q

Which muscles INSERT at the coracoid process

A

Pectoralis Minor

49
Q

Brachioradialis

A

Origin: Lateral Supracondylar Ridge

Insertion: Styloid process of the radius

50
Q

Anconeus

A

Origin: Lateral epicondyle of humerus

Insertion: olecranon process

51
Q

Which muscles insert at the olecranon process

A

Triceps brachii all, anconeus

52
Q

Sartorius

A

Origin: ASIS, iliac crest

Insertion: Medial tibia

53
Q

Tensor Fasciae latae

A

Origin: ASIS, iliac crest

Insert: Iliotibial tract

54
Q

Psoas Major

A

Origin: T12-L5

Insert: Lesser trochanter

55
Q

Iliacus

A

Origin: Iliac fossa & ala

Insertion: leser trochanter

56
Q

Rectus Femoris

A

Origin: AIIS

Insertion: Quad Tendon to patella to tibial tuberosity

57
Q

Vastus Medialis

A

Origin: Linea Aspera, Intertrochanteric line,

Insertion: Anterior Surface of R Femoris

58
Q

Vastus Lateralis

A

Origin: Greater Trochanter, intertrochanteric line, linea aspera

Insertion: Anterior Surface of R Femoris

59
Q

Vastus Intermedialis

A

Origin: proximal shaft of femur

Insertion: Anterior Surface of R Femoris

60
Q

Pectineus

A

Origin: Pectineal Line of pubis

Insertion: Pectineal Line of Femur

61
Q

Gracilis

A

Origin: body & inferior ramus of pubis

Insertion: tibia

62
Q

Adductor Longus

A

Origin: Body of pubis

Insertion: linea aspera

63
Q

Adductor Brevis

A

Origin: inferior ramus of pubis + body

Insertion: Linea aspera

64
Q

Adductor Magnus

A

Origin: Ischial tuberosity, inferior pubic ramus

Insertion: linea aspera & adductor tubercle

65
Q

Which muscles ORIGINATE at the ischial tuberosity

A

Quadratus femoris adductor magnus, inferior gemellus, Biceps femoris long head, semitendinosus, semimembranosus,

66
Q

Tibialis Anterior

A

Origin: Lateral condyle of tibia , shaft of tibia, Interosseous membrane

Insertion: m. cuneiform, 1st metatarsal

67
Q

Extensor hallucis longus

A

Origin: fibula, interosseous membrane

Insertion: distal phalanx of hallux

68
Q

Extensor digitorum longus

A

Origin: Lateral condyle, fibula, Interosseous membrane

Insertion: middle and distal phalanges 2-5

69
Q

Fibularis Tertius

A

Origin: fibula, interosseous membrane

Insertion: 5th metatarsal

Muscles (2 decks)

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