insertion and origin muscle test Flashcards

1
Q

Masseter
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A

Origin: Zygotic Arch
Insertion: Mandible
Movement: chewing

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2
Q

Pectoralis Major
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Origin: Sternum
Insertion: proximal humerus
movement: pulls arm toward the chest (adduction)

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3
Q

biceps brachil
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origin: scapula and humorous
insertion: radius
muscle movement: Flexes elbow and move the lower arm supine.

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4
Q

triceps brachil
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origin: the scapula(2 places) and humerus
insertion: ulna
muscle movement: extend the lower arm.

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5
Q

Hamstring muscle
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origin: ischium pelvis
insertion: tibia and fibula
muscle movement: flex the knee and extends leg dorsally

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6
Q

latissimus dorsi?
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origin:iliac crest pelvis, lower thoracic vertebrae and ast 3 ribs.
insertion:humerus
muscle movement: pull trunk forward while extending the arm and pull trunk superioirly (chin up) well developed swimmers.

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7
Q

gluteus maximus
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origin:ilium of the pelvis and sacrum
insertion: proximal femur
muscle movement : extend and laterally rotate the thigh

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8
Q

gluteus medius?
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origin: ilium of the pelvis
insertion:proximal femur
muscle movement: abduct thigh and steady pelvis when walking

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9
Q

trapezius
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origin: the occipital bone of the skull,
insertion: the scapula and clavicle
muscle movement: retract scapula towards the spine, and to move the neck from side to side.

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10
Q

deltiods
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origin: scapula
insertion: humorous
muscle movement: move the arm away from the body(abduction)

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11
Q

external oblique
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origin: posterior lower 8 ribs
insertion: iliac arch of the pelvis
muscle movement: flex laterally and rotate vertebral column

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12
Q

Quadriceps Femoris
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Origin: vastus
Insertions: Tubercle
muscle movement: Extend the lower leg at knee

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13
Q

Rectus Femoris
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origin: Ilium of the pelvis
Insertion: Tibia by the way of the patellar tendon
Muscle movement: Extends the lower leg and flex the thigh

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14
Q

Gastrocnemius
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Origin: distal dorsal femur
insertion: the calcaneus( heel bone)
muscle movement: planter flexion (pointing toes and flexing knee

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15
Q

Tibialis anterior
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origin: tibia
insertion: metatarsals and tarsals
muscle movement: flexes the foot.

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16
Q

Extensor Digitorum
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origin: distal humorus
insertion: distal phalanges 2 to 5th fingers
muscle movement: extend fingers and wrist

17
Q

Rectus Abdominis
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origin: pubis of the pelvis
insertion: sternum and 5 to 7th ribs
muscle movement: holds internal organs in place and flex vertebral column ventrally( sits ups)