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Horticulture IPM > Insect Orders, Classification & Identification Part 1 > Flashcards

Insect Orders, Classification & Identification Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The Classification System- Called the Taxonomic System

A

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

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2
Q

Species in the same species can

A

breed and produce fertile offspring

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3
Q

how many orders of insecta

A

31

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4
Q

Primitive wingless Insects are called

A

apterous,

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5
Q

ametabuolous

A

do not metamorphosis

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6
Q

what are examples of primitive insects

A

silverfish

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7
Q

Thysanura Order

A

fringe tail

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8
Q

Collembola order

A

have a furcula - spring tails- eat bacteria, pollen, fungi

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9
Q

pterygota

A

insects with wings

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10
Q

Hemimetabolous

A

gradual metamorphosis- lack wings until metamorphosis

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11
Q

holometabolous

A

complete metamorphosis

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12
Q

larvae

A

immature form feeds heavily

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13
Q

pupae

A

resting stage

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14
Q

Paurometabolous Orders

A

gradual metamorphosis, nymphs, feed on same food source as adults, no wings as nymphs wings as full adults

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15
Q

ephemeroptera order

A

oldest order, short lived period, naiads-aquatic - May Flies- short lived period- niads (immature)

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16
Q

odonata

A

dragon fly- large mandibles (mouth parts) naiads (premature) live in water- dragon fly and damsel fly- immature niads- dragon flies hold wings perpendicular, damsel holds behind- aquatic habitats

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17
Q

plecoptera

A

folded wings- stone flies- 1 to 3 years to mature- not strong fliers- indicator of clean water- immature called nymphs stone flies- adults are short lived- not strong fliers

18
Q

trichoptera

A

larvae aquatic catus flies-

19
Q

orthoptera

A

straight wings- grasshoppers, crickets, cadydids- gradual metamorphosis- economic importance

20
Q

phasmida

A

walking sticks and leaf insects- gradual metamorphosis

21
Q

blattaria

A

cockroaches-gradual metamorphosis

22
Q

mantodea

A

praying mantis-gradual metamorphosis

23
Q

what kind of mouth parts do mantodea, blattaria, phasmida, and orthoptera have

A

chewing mouthparts

24
Q

dermaptera

A

earwig-skin wing, eggs, gradual metamorphosis-terminal forceps on the abdomine- 1100 species

25
Q

isoptera

A

equal wings- termites-gradual metamorphosis- symbiotic relationship with protozoans and bacteria- make simple sugar- workers soldiers reproductive- only reproductive adults develop wings

26
Q

hemiptera

A

true bugs- piercing sucking mouth-parts, front wings half membrane, half hard-form triangle, gradual met amorphous- many are aquatic

27
Q

homoptera

A

same wings- forms tent, leaf hoppers, scale insects- piercing sucking mouth parts- aphids- scale insects- cicadas - largest of the homoptera

28
Q

phtheraptera (sounds like teraptra)

A

chewing and sucking lice

29
Q

thysanoptera

A

the thrips

30
Q

neuroptera

A

nerve-winged- netting(wing veins) carnivores ant lions, snake flies, green lace wings (eat aphids)

31
Q

coleoptra

A

largest order of insects beetles sheath wings outter wings are hard young called grubs- very diverse- ground bettes

32
Q

lepidoptera

A

butterflies, moths, skippers- scale wings

33
Q

butterflies

A

large wings and delicate bodies active day pupae in crysalis adults nectar feeders, hold wings over their back nob antennae

34
Q

moths

A

stout delicate bodies- nocturnal- hold wings to side when at rest- thread like antennae

35
Q

catterpillars

A

larve form- chewing mouth parts

36
Q

Hymenoptera

A

bees, ants, wasps- two pairs of membranisis wings, plant pollunators- social behavior-

37
Q

diptera

A

2 wings members have 1 pair of wings mosquito, fruit flies, true flies, bee flies, green bottle flies, house flies,

38
Q

haltere

A

left in place of hind legs

39
Q

Siphonaptera

A

fleas-complete metamorphosis

40
Q

What Pylum are insects in

A

Arthropoda

41
Q

what kingdom are insects in

A

Animalia

Horticulture IPM (11 decks)

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