Insect Orders, Classification & Identification Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The Classification System- Called the Taxonomic System

A

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

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2
Q

Species in the same species can

A

breed and produce fertile offspring

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3
Q

how many orders of insecta

A

31

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4
Q

Primitive wingless Insects are called

A

apterous,

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5
Q

ametabuolous

A

do not metamorphosis

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6
Q

what are examples of primitive insects

A

silverfish

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7
Q

Thysanura Order

A

fringe tail

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8
Q

Collembola order

A

have a furcula - spring tails- eat bacteria, pollen, fungi

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9
Q

pterygota

A

insects with wings

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10
Q

Hemimetabolous

A

gradual metamorphosis- lack wings until metamorphosis

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11
Q

holometabolous

A

complete metamorphosis

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12
Q

larvae

A

immature form feeds heavily

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13
Q

pupae

A

resting stage

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14
Q

Paurometabolous Orders

A

gradual metamorphosis, nymphs, feed on same food source as adults, no wings as nymphs wings as full adults

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15
Q

ephemeroptera order

A

oldest order, short lived period, naiads-aquatic - May Flies- short lived period- niads (immature)

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16
Q

odonata

A

dragon fly- large mandibles (mouth parts) naiads (premature) live in water- dragon fly and damsel fly- immature niads- dragon flies hold wings perpendicular, damsel holds behind- aquatic habitats

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17
Q

plecoptera

A

folded wings- stone flies- 1 to 3 years to mature- not strong fliers- indicator of clean water- immature called nymphs stone flies- adults are short lived- not strong fliers

18
Q

trichoptera

A

larvae aquatic catus flies-

19
Q

orthoptera

A

straight wings- grasshoppers, crickets, cadydids- gradual metamorphosis- economic importance

20
Q

phasmida

A

walking sticks and leaf insects- gradual metamorphosis

21
Q

blattaria

A

cockroaches-gradual metamorphosis

22
Q

mantodea

A

praying mantis-gradual metamorphosis

23
Q

what kind of mouth parts do mantodea, blattaria, phasmida, and orthoptera have

A

chewing mouthparts

24
Q

dermaptera

A

earwig-skin wing, eggs, gradual metamorphosis-terminal forceps on the abdomine- 1100 species

25
isoptera
equal wings- termites-gradual metamorphosis- symbiotic relationship with protozoans and bacteria- make simple sugar- workers soldiers reproductive- only reproductive adults develop wings
26
hemiptera
true bugs- piercing sucking mouth-parts, front wings half membrane, half hard-form triangle, gradual met amorphous- many are aquatic
27
homoptera
same wings- forms tent, leaf hoppers, scale insects- piercing sucking mouth parts- aphids- scale insects- cicadas - largest of the homoptera
28
phtheraptera (sounds like teraptra)
chewing and sucking lice
29
thysanoptera
the thrips
30
neuroptera
nerve-winged- netting(wing veins) carnivores ant lions, snake flies, green lace wings (eat aphids)
31
coleoptra
largest order of insects beetles sheath wings outter wings are hard young called grubs- very diverse- ground bettes
32
lepidoptera
butterflies, moths, skippers- scale wings
33
butterflies
large wings and delicate bodies active day pupae in crysalis adults nectar feeders, hold wings over their back nob antennae
34
moths
stout delicate bodies- nocturnal- hold wings to side when at rest- thread like antennae
35
catterpillars
larve form- chewing mouth parts
36
Hymenoptera
bees, ants, wasps- two pairs of membranisis wings, plant pollunators- social behavior-
37
diptera
2 wings members have 1 pair of wings mosquito, fruit flies, true flies, bee flies, green bottle flies, house flies,
38
haltere
left in place of hind legs
39
Siphonaptera
fleas-complete metamorphosis
40
What Pylum are insects in
Arthropoda
41
what kingdom are insects in
Animalia