Insect Orders Flashcards

1
Q

Myriapoda

A

‘numberless feet’

Millipedes, centipedes, symphyla, pauropoda

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2
Q

Protura

A

‘first tail’

Coneheads

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3
Q

Collembola

A

‘sticky peg’

Springtails, snow fleas

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4
Q

Diplura

A

‘double tail’

Entrophs, japygids, two-pronged bristletails

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5
Q

Apterygota

A

‘wingless’

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6
Q

Archaeognatha

A

‘ancient jaws’

Jumping bristletails

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7
Q

Zygentoma (formerly Thysanura)

A

‘fringed tail’

Silverfish, fishmoth, firebrats, three-pronged bristletails

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8
Q

Pterygota

A

‘winged’

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9
Q

Paleoptera

A

‘old wings’ (cannot be folded)

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10
Q

Ephemeroptera

A

‘living for a day’

Mayflies (egg, nymphs, subimago, adult)

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11
Q

Odonata

A

‘toothed flies’

Damselflies, dragonflies

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12
Q

Neoptera

A

‘new wings’ (can be folded)

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13
Q

Exopterygota

A
'wing formation visible at the outside of immatures'
Hemimetabolous insects (egg, nymphs (naiads), adult)
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14
Q

Plecoptera

A

‘wickerwork wings’

Stoneflies

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15
Q

Isoptera (now Blattodea)

A

‘equal wings’

Termites, white ants

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16
Q

Blattodea

A

‘insect avoiding light’

Roaches, cockroaches

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17
Q

Mantodea

A

‘like a prophet’

Praying mantids

18
Q

Grylloblattodea

A

‘cricket-like cockroaches’

Rock crawlers, ice crawlers

19
Q

Mantophasmatodea

A

‘between Mantodea and Phasmatodea’

Heel walkers

20
Q

Phasmatodea

A

‘like a ghost’

Leaf insects, stick insects, walking sticks

21
Q

Orthoptera

A

‘straight wings’

Grasshoppers, locusts, crickets, katydids

22
Q

Dermaptera

A

‘leathery wings’

Earwigs

23
Q

Embioptera

A

‘lively wings’

Web-spinners

24
Q

Zoraptera

A

‘pure wings’

Angel insects

25
Q

Phthiraptera

A

‘louse wings’

Biting and sucking lice

26
Q

Psocoptera

A

‘milled wings’

Booklice, barklice, psocids

27
Q

Hemiptera

A

‘half wings’

Leafhoppers, scale insects

28
Q

Heteroptera (suborder)

A

‘different wings’

True bugs

29
Q

Homoptera

A

‘uniform wings’

Leafhoppers, planthopers, treehoppers, cicadas, aphids, scale insects, whiteflies, psyllids, spittlebugs, ground pearls

30
Q

Thysanoptera

A

‘fringed wings’

Thrips

31
Q

Endopterygota

A
'wing formation not visible at the outside in immatures'
Holometabolous insects (egg, larvae, pupa, adult)
32
Q

Diptera

A

‘two wings’

True flies, mosquitoes, midges, fruit flies, hover flies, robber flies, sand flies, tsetse flies

33
Q

Siphonaptera

A

‘tube without wings’

Fleas

34
Q

Mecoptera

A

‘long wings’

Hangingflies, scorpionflies

35
Q

Lepidoptera

A

‘scaly wings’

Butterflies, moths

36
Q

Trichoptera

A

‘hairy wings’

Caddisflies

37
Q

Hymenoptera

A

‘membrane wings’

Ants, bees, wasps, sawflies, fairyflies

38
Q

Raphidioptera

A

‘embroidered wings’

Snakeflies

39
Q

Megaloptera

A

‘large wings’

Alderflies, dobsonflies, fishflies

40
Q

Neuroptera

A

‘net veined wings’

Lacewings, antlions, owlflies

41
Q

Strepsiptera

A

‘twisted wings’

Stylops

42
Q

Coleoptera

A

‘sheath wings, hard wings’

Beetles, weevils, cockchafer (maybugs), fireflies, ladybirds