Insect Orders Flashcards

1
Q

Myriapoda

A

‘numberless feet’

Millipedes, centipedes, symphyla, pauropoda

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2
Q

Protura

A

‘first tail’

Coneheads

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3
Q

Collembola

A

‘sticky peg’

Springtails, snow fleas

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4
Q

Diplura

A

‘double tail’

Entrophs, japygids, two-pronged bristletails

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5
Q

Apterygota

A

‘wingless’

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6
Q

Archaeognatha

A

‘ancient jaws’

Jumping bristletails

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7
Q

Zygentoma (formerly Thysanura)

A

‘fringed tail’

Silverfish, fishmoth, firebrats, three-pronged bristletails

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8
Q

Pterygota

A

‘winged’

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9
Q

Paleoptera

A

‘old wings’ (cannot be folded)

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10
Q

Ephemeroptera

A

‘living for a day’

Mayflies (egg, nymphs, subimago, adult)

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11
Q

Odonata

A

‘toothed flies’

Damselflies, dragonflies

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12
Q

Neoptera

A

‘new wings’ (can be folded)

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13
Q

Exopterygota

A
'wing formation visible at the outside of immatures'
Hemimetabolous insects (egg, nymphs (naiads), adult)
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14
Q

Plecoptera

A

‘wickerwork wings’

Stoneflies

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15
Q

Isoptera (now Blattodea)

A

‘equal wings’

Termites, white ants

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16
Q

Blattodea

A

‘insect avoiding light’

Roaches, cockroaches

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17
Q

Mantodea

A

‘like a prophet’

Praying mantids

18
Q

Grylloblattodea

A

‘cricket-like cockroaches’

Rock crawlers, ice crawlers

19
Q

Mantophasmatodea

A

‘between Mantodea and Phasmatodea’

Heel walkers

20
Q

Phasmatodea

A

‘like a ghost’

Leaf insects, stick insects, walking sticks

21
Q

Orthoptera

A

‘straight wings’

Grasshoppers, locusts, crickets, katydids

22
Q

Dermaptera

A

‘leathery wings’

Earwigs

23
Q

Embioptera

A

‘lively wings’

Web-spinners

24
Q

Zoraptera

A

‘pure wings’

Angel insects

25
Phthiraptera
'louse wings' | Biting and sucking lice
26
Psocoptera
'milled wings' | Booklice, barklice, psocids
27
Hemiptera
'half wings' | Leafhoppers, scale insects
28
Heteroptera (suborder)
'different wings' | True bugs
29
Homoptera
'uniform wings' | Leafhoppers, planthopers, treehoppers, cicadas, aphids, scale insects, whiteflies, psyllids, spittlebugs, ground pearls
30
Thysanoptera
'fringed wings' | Thrips
31
Endopterygota
``` 'wing formation not visible at the outside in immatures' Holometabolous insects (egg, larvae, pupa, adult) ```
32
Diptera
'two wings' | True flies, mosquitoes, midges, fruit flies, hover flies, robber flies, sand flies, tsetse flies
33
Siphonaptera
'tube without wings' | Fleas
34
Mecoptera
'long wings' | Hangingflies, scorpionflies
35
Lepidoptera
'scaly wings' | Butterflies, moths
36
Trichoptera
'hairy wings' | Caddisflies
37
Hymenoptera
'membrane wings' | Ants, bees, wasps, sawflies, fairyflies
38
Raphidioptera
'embroidered wings' | Snakeflies
39
Megaloptera
'large wings' | Alderflies, dobsonflies, fishflies
40
Neuroptera
'net veined wings' | Lacewings, antlions, owlflies
41
Strepsiptera
'twisted wings' | Stylops
42
Coleoptera
'sheath wings, hard wings' | Beetles, weevils, cockchafer (maybugs), fireflies, ladybirds