Inquiry skills Flashcards
Variable
a factor that may vary the outcome of an experiment
What is an investigation?
When scientists use both first and second hand data to reach conclusions about things in the world
what is a fair test?
an experiment in which only one variable is tested at a time and includes only one independent variable
whats the independent variable?
the variable being intentionally changed to test its effect on the dependent variable
whats the dependent variable?
the variable being measured, changes according to the independent variable
what are controlled variables?
variables that are kept constant to ensure a fair test
what is a hypothesis?
what is a hypothesis?an educated guess on the outcome of an experiment based on evidence and prior knowledge
what does the hypothesis identify?
the change in the independent variable and the expected change in the dependent
what are 3 things to consider when designing an experiment?
how will the independent variable be changed?, how will the dependent be measured?, how will the others be controlled?
what does a fair test ensure?
that the results either support or refute the hypothesis
what is an experiment?
Testing a hypothesis under controlled conditions to find out if it is true