Inquiry skills Flashcards

1
Q

Variable

A

a factor that may vary the outcome of an experiment

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2
Q

What is an investigation?

A

When scientists use both first and second hand data to reach conclusions about things in the world

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3
Q

what is a fair test?

A

an experiment in which only one variable is tested at a time and includes only one independent variable

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4
Q

whats the independent variable?

A

the variable being intentionally changed to test its effect on the dependent variable

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5
Q

whats the dependent variable?

A

the variable being measured, changes according to the independent variable

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6
Q

what are controlled variables?

A

variables that are kept constant to ensure a fair test

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7
Q

what is a hypothesis?

A

what is a hypothesis?an educated guess on the outcome of an experiment based on evidence and prior knowledge

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8
Q

what does the hypothesis identify?

A

the change in the independent variable and the expected change in the dependent

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9
Q

what are 3 things to consider when designing an experiment?

A

how will the independent variable be changed?, how will the dependent be measured?, how will the others be controlled?

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10
Q

what does a fair test ensure?

A

that the results either support or refute the hypothesis

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11
Q

what is an experiment?

A

Testing a hypothesis under controlled conditions to find out if it is true

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