inquiry skills Flashcards

1
Q

what is the scientific method?

A

a system that is used when testing a experiment. includes collecting data, experimenting and testing.

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2
Q

what are the steps of the scientific method?

A
  1. identify the problem
  2. form hypothesis
  3. design method
  4. collect data
  5. analyse data
  6. interpret data
  7. report findings
  8. deconstruction of research task
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3
Q

what is a sample?

A

a group of participants selected from a larger group

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4
Q

three research methods

A

experiments , Quantitative observation and Qualitative

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5
Q

types of data collection

A

objective quantitative , subjective and qualitative

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6
Q

independent variable

A

the changed variable

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7
Q

dependant variable

A

variable that is measured

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8
Q

why are ethics important?

A

they are guidelines that help ensure respect for people rights, and to avoid physical and psychological harm.

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9
Q

what are some ethical considerations?

A
must be confidential and anonymous
avoid harmful situations
participant can stop experiment if they needs to stop and they can decline answers at anytime 
must have consent
truthful data
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10
Q

what is deception?

A

misleading participants or not telling them the actual or whole experiment.

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11
Q

what is an hypothesis?

A

a testable prediction of two or more variables

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12
Q

how to find the mean?

A

the mean is the average. to find it you add the sum of numbers and divide by amount of numbers.

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13
Q

how to find the median?

A

look for the middle number or two numbers. if two numbers add them and divide by two

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14
Q

how to reduce bias

A
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15
Q

what is bias?

A

when a persons result is affected based on personal experience or opinion.

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16
Q

what is a counselling psychologist

A

they help people with physical, emotional and mental health issues. by diagnosing, analysing and using treatment.

17
Q

what is a educational psychologist ?

A

to support children at school and improve in there way of learning.

18
Q

Quantitative

A

data involving numerical information of what is being studied.

19
Q

what is a sport psychologist?

A

they help athletes overcome problems, enhance their performance and achieve goals.

20
Q

Qualitative

A

data involving the qualities or characteristics of a participants experience.

21
Q

experiments

A

a research that tests differences between groups or variables. the independent variable can also be changed.

22
Q

difference between qualitative and quantitative

A

quantitative gives numerical data and qualitive gives textual data.

23
Q

objective

A

information that is based on measurements of the participants response that can be observed by the researcher

24
Q

subjective

A

information based on reports provided be the participant.