Inputs And Costs Flashcards
Long Run
All inputs varied
Short run
At least one input fixed
Marginal Product
Additional quantity of output produced by using one more unit of that input
Diminishing return to an input
Increase in input quantity —> decline in the marginal product of that inputs
Marginal Cost =
Change in Total Cost
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Change in Quantity Output
Spreading Effect
Larger Output
Fixed Cost more spread
Low Avarage Fixed Cost
Diminishing Returns Effect
Larger Output
More Variable Input Required
High Average Variable Cost
Minimum Cost Output
Average Total Cost = Marginal Cost
ATC = MC
Increasing Returns to scale
ATC declines as output increases
Decreasing returns to scale
ATC increases ass output increases
Constant Returns to scale
ATC constant as output increases