Input, Output and Storage Flashcards

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1
Q

Types of magnetic storage

A

● Hard disk drive
● Floppy disk
● Magnetic tape

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2
Q

Give examples of input devices

A

Keyboard
Mouse
Touchpad
Barcode reader
Microphone
Webcam
Magnetic stripe reader

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3
Q

Give an example of a device which is used for both input and output

A

Touchscreen

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4
Q

What name is given to the areas on a CD’s surface which have been burned into grooves by a laser?

A

Pits

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5
Q

What does CD stand for?

A

Compact Disc

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6
Q

Give examples of output devices

A

Speaker
Monitor
Printer
Projector

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7
Q

Which has the highest typical storage capacity: CD, DVD or Blu-Ray?

A

Blu-Ray

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8
Q

In a hard disk drive, what is mounted at the end of the actuating arm?

A

Read / write head

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9
Q

Give types of magnetic storage

A

● Hard disk drive
● Floppy disk
● Magnetic tape

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10
Q

Which storage device has typical capacities in the range 500GB-5TB?

A

Hard disk drive

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11
Q

Give two disadvantages of SSDs

A

● High cost per GB
● Limited lifespan

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12
Q

What does ROM stand for?

A

Read only memory

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13
Q

Describe the structure in which information is stored in flash memory

A

Information is stored in blocks, which are combined to form pages.

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14
Q

What is meant by non-volatile?

A

A non-volatile storage medium does not lose its information when power is lost.

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15
Q

Which two types of logic gate are used in flash storage?

A

NAND and NOR

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16
Q

Give three advantages of SSDs

A

● High transfer speeds
● Lightweight
● No moving parts

17
Q

Is ROM volatile or non-volatile?

A

Non-volatile

18
Q

Which form of storage device uses silicon semiconductors to store information?

A

Flash

19
Q

Give three disadvantages of CDs

A

● They are easily damaged by scratches
● They have relatively low capacities
● They have relatively slow transfer speeds