• Input ( 2 ) Flashcards

1
Q

What are some uses of barcodes?

A

Identification and tracking

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2
Q

What are the two different types of barcode?

A
  • Quick response ( QR ) code

* Linear barcodes

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3
Q

What are the four types of barcode reader?

A
  • Laser scanners
  • CCD readers
  • Camera based readers
  • Pen Type Readers
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4
Q

How do pen type readers work?

A
  • A light source and a photo diode are placed next to each other in the tip of a pen, to read a barcode, the tip of the pen is dragged across all the bars at an even speed.
  • The photo diode measures the intensity of the light reflected back from the light source and generates a waveform that is used to measure the widths of the bars and spaces in the barcode.
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5
Q

What are some advantages of pen type readers?

A

• Feature a simple design, making them the most durable type of barcode scanner,can be sealed against environmental hazards such as dust and dirt.

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6
Q

What is a disadvantage to pen type readers?

A

• Applications are limited due to having to come into direct contact with a barcode to read it.

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7
Q

Where is a pen type reader suited?

A

Small size and low weight makes it ideal for:
• Portable computers
• Very low volume scanning applications

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8
Q

How do laser scanners work?

A

Same method as pen type readers, using a laser as a light source.

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9
Q

Where is a laser scanner best suited?

A

Reliable and economical for low volume applications such as a super market.

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10
Q

How do camera based readers work?

A

• A camera based imaging scanner uses a camera and image processing techniques to decode a 1D or 2D barcode.

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11
Q

What is an advantage of using camera based readers?

A

• An imaging scanner can read a barcode on any surface, printed or onscreen, and can read a code that is damaged or poorly printed.

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12
Q

What are some practical applications of camera based readers?

A
  • Scanning coupons

* Scanning event tickets.

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13
Q

How do digital cameras scan barcodes?

A
  • Digital cameras use a CCD or CMOS sensor.
  • These sensors are comprised of millions of tiny light sensors arranged in a gird.
  • Binary data from each sensor is recorded onto the camera’s memory memory card, so that the image can be produced using suitable software at a computer.
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14
Q

What are some advantages to digital cameras?

A
  • CCD sensors tend to produce higher quality imagery.

* More reliable, since technology has been around for much longer.

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15
Q

What is a disadvantage to CCD sensors?

A

Have a large power consumption, relative to a CMOS sensor, they use up to 100x more power.

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