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Module 1 > Inorganic Chemistry > Flashcards

Inorganic Chemistry Flashcards

0
Q

Alkali metals have how many valence electrons?

A

1

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1
Q

What are the alkali metals?

A 
Hydrogen
Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
Rubidium
Cesium
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2
Q

What is the most abundant isotope of H?

A

Protrium

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3
Q

Deuterium is?

A

Heavy water

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4
Q

Radioactive isotope of H

A

Tritium

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5
Q

What is the lightest gas?

A

Hydrogen

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6
Q

Therapeutic use of hydrogen.

A

None

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7
Q

What is the lightest metal?

A

Lithium

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8
Q

Lithos means?

A

Stone

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9
Q

It is the most reactive metal.

A

Lithium

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10
Q

What is the therapeutic use of Lithium?

A

Depressant

Diuretic

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11
Q

What is the DOC for mania?

A

Li2CO3

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12
Q

What is the most abundant extracellular cation?

A

Sodium

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13
Q

The symbol of sodium comes from?

A

Natrium meaning nature

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14
Q

A cation and an anion that cause fluid retention?

A

Na+ and Cl-

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15
Q

A neurotoxin that acts as a selective sodium channel blocker thereby causing paralysis.

16
Q

What are the components of Benedict’s reagent?

A

Na2CO3
Na3C6H5O7
CuSO4 + 5H2O

17
Q

Benedict’s reagent is a test for what?

A

Reducing sugars

18
Q

Also known as baking soda

19
Q

Uses of baking soda

A

Antacid, systemic alkalosis, carbonating agent

Excipient in effervescent tabs

20
Q

Two compounds that may cause rebound hyperacidity

A

NaHCO3

CaCO3

21
Q

HCO3- / CO3-2 are used in effervescent tablets as what?

A

Disintegrants

CO2 - increases palatibility

Module 1 (1 decks)

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