Inorganic And Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

State the reactions of group 2 oxides

A
  • group 2 oxides react with water to produce a metal hydroxide
  • group 2 oxides react with HCl to produce metal chloride and water
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2
Q

State the reactions of group 2 hydroxides

A
  • group 2 hydroxides react with water unchanged
  • group 2 hydroxides react with HCl to form metal chlorides and water
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3
Q

Thermal decomposition of group 1 carbonates

A
  • group 1 carbonates do not decompose except lithium
  • Li2CO3 —> Li2O + CO2
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4
Q

Thermal decomposition of group 1 nitrates

A
  • form a nitrite and oxygen
  • 2KNO3 —> 2KNO2 + O2
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5
Q

Thermal decomposition of group 2 carbonates

A
  • form metal oxide and carbon dioxide
  • CaCO3 —> CaO + CO2
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6
Q

Thermal decomposition of group 2 nitrates

A
  • form metal oxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen
  • 2Ca(NO3)2 —> 2CaO + 4NO2 + O2
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7
Q

State the equation for the reaction between a halogen and a cold alkali and hot alkali

A
  • cold alkali: X2 +2NaOH —> NaOX + NaX + H2O
  • hot alkali: 3X2 + 6NaOH —> NaXO3 + 5NaX + 3H2O
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