inorgaic ions Flashcards

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1
Q

What ions are the components of DNA and ATP?

A

phosphate ions

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2
Q

what ions have a role in pH?

A

hydrogen ions

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3
Q

which ions are a component of haemoglobin?

A

iron ions

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4
Q

which ions have a role in the transport of glucose and amino acids?

A

sodium ions

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5
Q

How could an ion be described?

A

an atom with an electric charge

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6
Q

what type of ion is positively charged?

A

cation

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7
Q

which type of ion is negatively charged?

A

anion

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8
Q

How would one deascribe an inorganic ion?

A

ion not containing carbon

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9
Q

How is pH calculated?

A

Based on the concentrations of H+ ions

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10
Q

What is the formula for calculating pH from the concentration of hydrogen ions?

A

pH= -log[H+]

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11
Q

which ion forms part of the chlorophyll molecule?

A

Mg2+ ion

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12
Q

which ion has a role in blood clotting in animals?

A

Ca2+ ion

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13
Q

which ion is important for the absorption of light energy for photosynthesis?

A

Mg2+ ion

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14
Q

which ion is (most) involved in the transmission of neutrotransmitters between neurones in muscle contractions?

A

Ca2+ ion

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15
Q

which ion is associated with haemoglobinin red blood cells

A

Fe2+ ions

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16
Q

which ion moves out of the cells lining the lungs so the mucus is not thick?

A

Cl- ion

17
Q

Which ion is used in the production of ATP, nucleic acids and phospholipids?

A

PO43- ion

18
Q

Which ion is pumped into cells by active transport in exchange for sodium ions?

A

K+ ions

19
Q

Which ion is used to produce amino acids and proteins?

A

NO3- ions

20
Q

How would one best describe an organic ion?

A

ion containing carbon