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Inorg chem > Inorg Chemicals > Flashcards

Inorg Chemicals Flashcards

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1
Q

Lightest and most reactive element

A

Hydrogen

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2
Q

Use of Potassium

A

Diuretic and Important in Muscle Contraction

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3
Q

Only reddish metal

A

Copper

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4
Q

Radioactive element used for cancer

radiotherapy & diagnostic purposes

A

Radium

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5
Q

Toxicity: Lobstter Appearance

A

Boron

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6
Q

True Metal

A

Mercury

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7
Q

Temporary hardness of water

A

Dissolved Ca or Mg BICARBONATE

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8
Q

Used in Prophylaxis; Treatment for Bipolar Disorder

A

Lithium Carbonate

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9
Q

Homone for Na Regulation

A

Aldosterone

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10
Q

Never employed in Medicine because it is VERY VERY toxic

A

Berrylium

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11
Q

Similar to Calcium

A

Strontium

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12
Q

GIT imaging

A

BaSO4

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13
Q

Similar to FE+3 that binds to transferrin

A

Gallium

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14
Q

210x greater affinity to hemoglobin than oxygen

A

Carbon Monoxide

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15
Q

Antagonist of Cu and Fe in the body

A

Cadmium

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16
Q

Uses of Lithium

A

Depressant; Diuretic

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17
Q

Permanent hardness of water

A

Contains opdissolved Ca or Mg SULFATE, CHLORIDES, HYDROXIDES

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18
Q

Extemporaneous compounding of parenterals

A

Sterile Water for Injections

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19
Q

Natural CCB

A

Magnesium

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20
Q

Only acid that dissolves gold

A

Selenic Acid

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21
Q

Present in Insulin

A

Zinc

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22
Q

Used for treatment of Cancer Related Hypercalcemia by binding with transferrrin

A

Gallium

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23
Q

Bridge with silicon

A

Boron

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24
Q

Germicide for Staph infection

A

SnO2

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25
Q

Most abundant metal

A

Aluminum

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26
Q

Toxic form of Phosphorus

A

White/ Yellow

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27
Q

Plumbism Treatment

A

EDTA, Ca Versenate (adults), Succimer (kids)

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28
Q

Targets Cytochrome oxidase

A

Carbon Monoxide

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29
Q

Increase formation of RBC’s

A

Germanium

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30
Q

UV ray protectant and used in sunscreen

A

TiO2

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31
Q

Most abundant gas in air

A

Nitrogen

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32
Q

Glucose tolerance factor

A

Chromium

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33
Q

Fine Silver

A

99.99% Ag

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34
Q

Sterling Silver

A

92.5% Ag + 7.5% Cu

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35
Q

It has an Oligodynamic Property: inhibits bacterial growth in small concentration

A

Silver

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36
Q

Vitamin D is needed for its maximum absorption

A

Calcium

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37
Q

It controls Calcium levels in the blood

A

Parathyroid Hormone

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38
Q

Compound used as a radiopaque in GIT imaging

A

BaSO4

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39
Q

Barritosis Treatment

A

EPSOM SALT

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40
Q

Barrium Toxicity

A

Barritosis

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41
Q

Zinc Toxicity

A

Metal Fume Fever

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42
Q

Metal Fume Fever

A

Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3)

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43
Q

Zinc Deficiency

A

Parakeratosis

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44
Q

3rd most abundant element

A

Aluminum

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45
Q

Carbon Monoxide Toxicity Treatment

A

100% O2, Artificial Air (80%He + 20% O2), Hyperbaric O2 therapy

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46
Q

Pathogonomic of CO poisoning

A

Cherry redcolor of blood & Mucus membrane

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47
Q

MOA of Lead toxicity (Plumbism)

A

Inactivation or alteration of enzymes by binding to sulhydril groups

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48
Q

Reducing agent

A

Titanium

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49
Q

Causes granuloma formation

A

Zirconium

50
Q

Phosphorus toxicity (Phossy Jaw) treatment

A

Copper Sulfate

51
Q

Lewisite Metal

A

Arsenic

52
Q

Protoplasmic poison

A

Arsenic

53
Q

First Anti-syphillis

A

Salvarsan/Compond 606/Arsphenamine/Magic bullet

54
Q

Fowler’s Solution

A

KAsO2 (Potassium Arsenite)

55
Q

Popular Homicidal Poison

A

Fowler’s Solution

56
Q

Arsenic Toxicty

A

Acute: Mee’s Lines
Chronic: Hyperpigmentation of extremities and torso

57
Q

Arsenic Toxicity treatment

A

BAL

58
Q

Tartar Emeric and Expectorant in brown mixture

A

Antimony

59
Q

DOC for schistosomiasis

A

Antimony

60
Q

Internal protective for ulcer

A

Bismuth

61
Q

Bismuth Toxicity

A

Dark Stool, Blue-Black gums

62
Q

Bismuth Toxicity Treatment

A

Dimercaprol

63
Q

Sheet form used in repair of bones, nerves and tissue

A

Tantalum

64
Q

Most abundant element

A

Oxygen

65
Q

Oxygen Container

A

Green

66
Q

Carbon Dioxide Container

A

Gray

67
Q

Enemy of Copper

A

Sulfur

68
Q

Sulfur Uses

A

Scabicide, Antifungal, Parasiticide, Depilatory agent

69
Q

Promotes Vitamin E absorption

A

Selenium

70
Q

Chromium Deficiency

A

Hyperglycemia

71
Q

Co-factor for Flavin-dependent enzyme

A

Molybdenum

72
Q

Used as a Hematinic

A

Molybdenum Oxide + FeSO4

73
Q

Most electronegative element

A

Fluorine

74
Q

Strongest oxidizing agent

A

Fluorine

75
Q

Identification test: Glass Etching test

A

Fluorine

76
Q

Green gas

A

Chlorine

77
Q

Treatment for achlorhydria: Lack of HCl in the stomach

A

HCl

78
Q

Bromine Uses

A

Sedative/Depressant

79
Q

Bromine Toxicity

A

Brominism

80
Q

Brominism treatment

A

NaCl and NH4Cl

81
Q

Oldest known Germicide

A

Iodine

82
Q

Iodine uses

A

Expectorant and Antifungal

83
Q

Used in Preparation of T3 and T4

A

Iodine

84
Q

Rarest element

A

Astatine

85
Q

Co-factor in protein synthesis, phosphoryltion, fatty acid and Cholesterol synthesis

A

Manganese

86
Q

Manganese toxicity

A

Parkinson-like symptoms

87
Q

KMnO4 (Mineral Chameleon)

A

Poweful Oxidizing agent, antiseptic

88
Q

1st element produced artificially

A

Technitium

89
Q

Carrier or Diluent of medically important gases

A

Helium

90
Q

Helium Container

A

Brown

91
Q

Artificial Air

A

80% He + 20% O2

92
Q

Argon Container

A

Red

93
Q

Noble gas that has inhalational anesthetic activity

A

Krypton

94
Q

Synthetic Noble gas used for treatment of Cervical Cancer

A

Radon

95
Q

Enhance absorption of Vitamin C and Copper

A

Iron

96
Q

Used as a Hematinic

A

Iron

97
Q

Iron Toxicity

A

Hemochromatosis or Hemosiderosis

98
Q

Hemochromatosis and Hemosiderosis treatment

A

Dexferoxamine

99
Q

Essential in development of eryhtrocyte and Hemoglobin

A

Cobalt

100
Q

Component in Vitamin B12

A

Cobalt

101
Q

Cobalt Deficiency

A

Megaloblastic Anemia and Pernicious Anemia

102
Q

Heaviest /Densest Metak

A

Osmium

103
Q

Used in staining microorganism

A

Osmic acid and Osmium tetroxide

104
Q

Heavy Hydrogen

A

Deuterium

105
Q

Strontium produce what color

A

Crimson Red

106
Q

T/F: Aluminum produces boiled lobster appearance

A

False, Boric acid does

107
Q

Cadmium Toxicity

A

Itai-Itai

108
Q

Poisoning of these causes resting tremors

A

Manganese

109
Q

Absorbs moisture but does not dissolve

A

Hygroscopic

110
Q

Absorbs and Dissolve

A

Deliquescence

111
Q

Loss of water crystallization

A

Efflorescence

112
Q

Escape of Gas from solution

A

Effervescence

113
Q

Most abundant cations

A

PiSo (K in, Na out)

114
Q

2nd Most abundant cations

A

MiCo (Mg In, Ca out)

115
Q

Most abundant anions

A

PhiClo( Phosphate in, Cl out)

116
Q

2nd most abundant anion

A

BIo (Bicarbonate out)

117
Q

Sodium flame

A

Persistent Gloden yellow

118
Q

Ammonium flame

A

Colorless

119
Q

Lithium container

A 
Coated with petroleum or
under oil (reactive)
120
Q

Donald Duck toxicity treatment

A

Oxygen

121
Q

Wilson’s disease treatment

A

Penicillamine

122
Q

Copper toxicity

A

Wilson’s disease

Inorg chem (3 decks)

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