Innate and adaptive Immunity

Question 1

Mucus composition

Answer 1

glycoproteins proteoglycans, and enzymes

lysozyme in tears and saliva

Question 2

Effector mechanisms

Answer 2

effector cells engulf bacteria, kill virus-infected cells, or attack protozoan parasites
batter of serum proteins called complement that help the effector cells by marking pathogens with molecular flags

Question 3

How do macrophages react in innate immunity?

Answer 3

They engulf bacteria through receptor-mediated phagocytosis and degrade the contents of the phagosome after combining with a lysosome
They release inflammatory cytokines

Question 4

Source of macrophages

Answer 4

monocytes (from myeloid progenitor) (from hematopoeitic stem cell) from/in bone marrow

Question 5

What activates alphabeta-T cells?

Answer 5

Peptides, proteins

Question 6

What activates B cells?

Answer 6

Peptides, proteins, Glycoproteins/Proteoglycans, Carbohydrates, Glycolipids and phospholipids,