Inlet Configurations Flashcards

1
Q

Where is a divided entrance duct used?

A

For high speed and military aircraft

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2
Q

What are the two types of divided entrance duct?

A

Wing root inlet or scoop on either side of fuselage

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3
Q

What may happen to divided entrance ducts during manouvres?

A

They may experience a slight loss of power

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4
Q

What do you want from an inlet duct?

A

As straight as possible with minimal drag

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5
Q

What are inlet ducts designed to act as?

A

Diffusers that decrease velocity and increase static pressure

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6
Q

Where would a variable geometry duct be used?

A

At supersonic speeds

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7
Q

Why is a variable geometry duct used opposed to others?

A

As it allows for varying speeds and adjusts

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8
Q

What are the 3 stages of diffusion in a variable geometry duct?

A

-vary area/geometry by introducing moveable restrictions such as a ramp or wedge
-variable airflow bypass arrangement extracting part of the inlet airflow from the duct ahead of the engine
-use of a shockwave in the airstream by small deployable shockwave device

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9
Q

What do compressor inlet screens prevent?

A

The engine ingesting items drawn into the intake

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10
Q

What do compressor inlet screens protect against st?

A

Internal damage

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11
Q

What can cause a loss on inlet duct pressure?

A

Compressor inlet screens

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12
Q

What is the risk of a compressor inlet screen if it fails?

A

It may do more damage than if it had no screen at all

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13
Q

When are compressor inlet screens typically withdrawn?

A

After take off or whenever icing conditions are encountered

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14
Q

What type of failiure are compressor inlet screens susceptible to?

A

Mechanical failiure

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15
Q

What are bellmouth compressor inlets normally used for?

A

Engine testing

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16
Q

What are bellmouth compressor inlets typically equipped with and why?

A

Probes that when paired with instruments allow measurements of intake temperature and pressure (total and static) to be taken

17
Q

What are bellmouth compressor inlets designed to obtain?

A

Very high aerodynamic efficiency

18
Q

What are bellmouth compressor inlets used for?

A

Testing

19
Q

What must be considered for turboprop and turboshaft compressor inlets?

A

The propeller drive shaft,hub & spinner must be considered along with all other factors

20
Q

How is the compressor inlet duct anti iced on turboprop and turboshaft engines?

A

By electrical heating elements on the intake lip

21
Q

What directs airflow to engine intake on turboprop and turboshaft compressor inlets?

A

The ducting

22
Q

What doesn’t allow ice buildup on surface?

A

Conical spinner

23
Q

How is a turbofan inlet ant iced?

A

Pneumatically with bleed air