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cata scenario > injury > Flashcards

injury Flashcards

1
Q

an athlete FOOSH and have pain in his shoulder. Pain with deep breath and have pain when he sleep on this shoulder.

A

SC sprain

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2
Q

which muscle and ligament are involve in AC injury

A

AC lig, CC lig, deltoid, pec major, UFT

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3
Q

an athlete receive a direct blow to his lateral shoulder and has now limited ROM in flexion, abduction

A

AC sprain

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4
Q

an athlete have an anterior labrum instability which type of labrum lesion does he have

A

bankart lesion

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5
Q

an athlete feel pain deep in his shoulder and has a feeling of locking and clicking in his shoulder

A

labrum teat

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6
Q

if i have pain in apprehension with abd and external rotation and i have laxity of middle GH ligament . What do i have

A

Anterior GH instability

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7
Q

my humerus is internally rotated and flexed and i have pain in apprehension with closed kinetic loading and i have an instability feeling

A

Posterior GH instability

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8
Q

I am a baseball pitcher and i have pain to my distal deltoid attachement. With paplation my anterior and lateral acromion process is tender. Im also inable to sleep on my painful side

A

subacromial bursitis

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9
Q

i have pain with 70-120 degree of abduction what possible injury do i have

A

subacromial bursitis

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10
Q

i have pain at my RC origin and i am a baseball pitcher. Also my bicep and infraspinatus MMT are weak

A

impingment

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11
Q

I FOOSH during my soccer game and now i have weak elbow and shoulder flexion and there is an ecchymosis on my arm

A

bicep strain

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12
Q

i have an GH instability and my anterior+ posterior trap and my serratus anterior are weak what injury i am more prone

A

impingment

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13
Q

i am an baseball pitcher and i have pain in the anterior aspect of my shoulder (bicep groove), when i internal and externally rotate my arm that create pain. When i flex my arm and my shoulder too

A

bicep tendinopathy

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14
Q

i have pain in my deltoid tuberosity and with flexion abduction and external rotation of shoulder what do i have

A

RC tendinopathy

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15
Q

i have weakness in my seratus anterior. pain in the posterior aspect of my shoulder and below my acromion

A

scapular dyskinesis

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16
Q

my scalene are super thight what i am more prone too

A

thoracic outlet syndrome

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17
Q

i have weakness in my grip and have needle sensation in my arm

A

neurological thoracic outlet syndrome

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18
Q

when i extend my arm, my radial pulse is absent and im often tired after OH movement

A

vascular thoracic outlet syndrome

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19
Q

I foosh and now i have a feeling of instability in my elbow. I have pain in pronation and wrist flexion

A

UCL sprain

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20
Q

Since i. have ucl laxity which injury can i develop

A

valgus extension overload

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21
Q

i have posteromedial and lateral elbow pain

A

valgus extension overload

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22
Q

i foosh and now i have pain in my cubital fossa and with passive elbow extension

A

anterior capsular ligament sprain

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23
Q

my elbow had varus stress and now my wrist supination, pronation and extension are weak

A

RCL sprain

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24
Q

i am a golfer and my elbow have repetead medial tension and lateral compression. i have pain with wrist flexion and pronation, my grip have decrease and my valgus stress is positif at 20-30 degree

A

medial epicondylitis

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25
Q

i have sweling and tendernessin my flexor tendon origin and i do a lot of powerful snapping of my wrsit and forearm pronation

A

medial epicondylitis

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26
Q

my common flexor tendon avulsed from my medial epicondyle what do i have

A

little league elbow

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27
Q

i play tennis which create repetitve eccentric force at my lateral epicondyle

A

lateral epycondilitis

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28
Q

i have pain in my extensor carpi radialis, my grip has decrease and painwith resisted wrist and elbow extension and supination

A

lateral epicondylitis

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29
Q

i throw a lot a ball and now i start to feel pain in my medial arm to my pinky and ring finger. my MMT for my finger flexor, thumb abductor and flexor carpi ulnaris is weak

A

ulnar nerve pathology

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30
Q

when i wake up in the morning i have increase pain in my arm and i know that i sleep with my elbow flex

A

ulnar nerve pathology

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31
Q

i fractured my humerus which other condition i am prone to have

A

radial nerve pathology

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32
Q

i have pain with resisted supination and extension of my middle finger

A

radial nerve pathology

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33
Q

i have numbness on the dorsal side of my hand

A

ulnar pathology coming from my elbow

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34
Q

i have numbness on the palmar side of my hand

A

entrapment of ulnar nerve in tunnel of guyon

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35
Q

i fractured my mid forearm what could i develop from this

A

forearm compartment syndrome

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36
Q

i have sensory dysfunction in my hand and finger and i feel pressur in my forearm

A

forearm compartement syndrome

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37
Q

i lend on my elbow and it was slighty flexed and i see a deformity

A

elbow dislocation

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38
Q

i am an OH athlet and my elbow has a lot of valgus force that compressed the radial head of humerus and my capitulum

A

osteochondritis dissican of capitulum

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39
Q

i have increase pain in my lateral elbow during activity and something my elbow lock

A

osteochondriti dissican of capitulum

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40
Q

i am a gymnast and i constanly land on my elbow and i have rebound pain in my elbow

A

olecranon bursitis -> subtendinous bursa

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41
Q

i fall on my flexed elbow and now i have a golf ball and redness over my elbow

A

subcutaneous bursa

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42
Q

i have osteophyte and i have burning, tingling and numbness sensation in my back

A

stenosis

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43
Q

i am a gymnast and i constantly flex or extend my VC and i have pain with valsva maneuver and my pain radiated

A

disc herniation

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44
Q

i have redicular pain and pain with valsava maneuver with time i realised that i do a high impact sport and that i have to extend my back a lot

A

degenerative disc disease

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45
Q

yesterday my muscle contracted violentatly and i now have muscle spam in my neck what is my injury and which muscle is involve

A

cervical sprain and SCM UFT scalene levator scap splenic

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46
Q

during the cocking acceleration and release phase which conditions is more prone to happen

A

suprascapular nerve injury

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47
Q

during the cocking and acceleration phase which condition is more prone to happen

A

UCL sprain

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48
Q

if i have a suprascapular nerve injury which muscle are affected

A

supraspinatus infraspinatus and GH joint capsule

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49
Q

a player hit me in the backcand now i have pain with breathing, i have muscle spams and ecchymosis

A

thoraci spine injury

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50
Q

i have paresthesia that radiate down arm and i have abduction and external rotation weakness with burning pain after my neck has been forcefully separate from my shoulder

A

acute burner

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51
Q

i had temporary loss of sensation and motor function following an acute burner injury

A

neuropraxia

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52
Q

i had significant motor loss and mild sensory deficit following an acute burner injury

A

axontmesis

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53
Q

i had motor and sensory deficit that persit for up to 1 years after an acute burner injuru

A

neurotmesis

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54
Q

i have a degeneration of my epiphyseal end plate of my vertebral due to a mechanical stress what is the name of my condition

A

sheurmanns disease

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55
Q

following repetitive flexion, hyperextension and rotation of my back i started to have unilateral dull aches in hyperextension and rotation aggravated by activity, low back pain and a flattened lumbosacral curve

A

pars interacticularis fracture

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56
Q

i have pain with back rotation, extension and lateral bending. i have a limited pelvic musculature flexibility and a flattening back

A

facet joint pathology

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57
Q

i helped my friend to move and now i pain when i climb the stair and when i lateral bend and flex my back. but sitting release some of my pain

A

si joint sprain

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58
Q

i start to run outside but the terrain is uneven which injury i am prone to

A

si joint sprain

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59
Q

i have deficiency in my clotting system

A

hemophilia

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60
Q

i have spoon shape nail and dry scaling and fissur of lips

A

anemia

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61
Q

i have excessive menstruation and i use a lot of aspirin to reduce my pain which conditions i am prone to

A

anemia

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62
Q

i have decrease vo2max and i love to donate blood but now my tongue is inflammed, i have nausea, fatigue and palpitation. I also have appetite only for substance that have a low nutrional value

A

anemia

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63
Q

i am a black women and i have swollen feet, i have extreme fatigue and a irregular heart beat

A

sickle cell anemia

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64
Q

i have always deep dark bruise and i started to see blood in my stool

A

hemophilia

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65
Q

i had a abrasion last week but now i have a lot headache, loss of appetite, fever, chill and my abrasion start to inflammed

A

lymphangitis

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66
Q

i have an abnormal thickening of my left ventricular wall and i am a young athlete

A

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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67
Q

i have an abnormal enlarged left ventricle and i have fever, fatigue and exercise intolerance

A

myocarditis

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68
Q

i have an abnormal enlarged left ventricle but i am asymptomatic do i have a conditions

A

myocarditis

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69
Q

i have very long arm, my joint are hypermobile and i have a lot of stretch mark. My thumb and wrist test are positive

A

marfan syndrome

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70
Q

i drink a lot of coffee and i often skip my diner because i dont have time to eat. I have headache that last 4 to 72h

A

migraine headache

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71
Q

i have unilateral orbital pain that last from 15-180min and that can happen 8 time per day and its even wake me up during the night

A

cluster headache

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72
Q

i have pain in front of my head and it last from 30min to 7 days. i have mild nausea and photophobia

A

tension type headache

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73
Q

i got sting by an insect and now i have headache and fever which condition i might have

A

encephalitis

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74
Q

i drink polluted water and now i have symptom similar to the flu

A

virus meningitis

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75
Q

i have a fever, cevical regidity, vomiting, photophobia, decrease energy, mental confusion and i lack appetite

A

meningitis

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76
Q

i have abnormal skin color, abnormal sweating, i am hypersensitive and my pain is chronic since 9 months

A

complex regional pain syndrome

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77
Q

i woke up with puffy eyes, nasal itching, sneezing and my coach observe that my performance was not top

A

common cold

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78
Q

i have nasal congestion, pain in my upper teeth, i feel pressure in my eyes and i have a lot of nasal discharge

A

sinusitis

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79
Q

i woke up with chill, fever, coughing, swell eyes and tension headache. I tough it was a cold but it beens 14 days and i still feel like crap

A

sinusitis

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80
Q

i have a sore throat, dark tonsil, pus discharge, my pain radiate to my ears and i have a hard time swollowing

A

paryngitis

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81
Q

i have a sore throat, fever, difficulty swallowing and my throat is tickling. condition + cause

A

laryngitis and swelling around vocal cords, tissu inferior to epiglotis are swollen and inflamed

82
Q

cause of pharyngitis

A

common cold, influenza, sreptococcal infection, herpes, candidiasis

83
Q

i have white specks on my tonsil, my lymph node are swollen and i have a bad breath

A

tonsilitis

84
Q

cause of tonsilitis

A

streptococcal, herpes, flu,cold

85
Q

i have inflammation of my mucosal lining of tracheobronchial tree

A

bronchitis

86
Q

i have mucus secretion, increase resistance when i expired and i wheez a lot

A

bronchitis

87
Q

which condition is a viral condition caused by haemophilus influenza

A

influenza

88
Q

i have watery eyes, watery eyes, muscle ache, inflammed mucous membrane, sore throat

A

influenza

89
Q

which virus is airborne spread

A

coronaviruse

90
Q

explain pneumonia

A

alveoli fill with pus and fluid, preveting oxygen from transfering to bloodstream

91
Q

pneumonia is strep or staph

A

strep

92
Q

i am shaking, have chill, fever, swating, chest pain, produce thick phlegm-green rust

A

pneumonia

93
Q

which disease is the kissing disease

A

infectious monoculeosis

94
Q

i have general feeling of malaise and fatigue, i have a enlarged spleen and my lymph have been swollen since 4 days

A

infectious monocleosis

95
Q

i am obese and drink to munch and now i have mild heartburn and upper chest pain

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

96
Q

which conditions is an acute inflammation of the mucous membrane of stomach or SI

A

gastroenteritis

97
Q

what is gastroenteritis

A

acute inflammation of the mucous membrane of stomach or SI

98
Q

i have indigestion, gas, sour stomach, fever and i vomit

A

gastroenteritis

99
Q

i have abdominal pain and altered bowel function that last for 12 weeks

A

irritable bowel syndrome

100
Q

what is crohn disease

A

serious chronic inflammation that extend through all layer of intestinal wall which result in thickening of the wall and narrowing of lumen

101
Q

i have chronic abdominal pain in lower right quadrant, diarrhea 10-20x per day and my anal region is sores

A

crohn disease

102
Q

which complication can result from crohn disease

A

joint pain, eye prob, skin rash, liver disease

103
Q

what is hyperthyroidism

A

over production of thyroxine

104
Q

what is hypothyroidism

A

insuficient quality of thyroid tissu, loss of functional tissue, too munch or not enough iodine in diet

105
Q

i have abdominal pain that referred in my back and the alchool worsens my pain

A

acute pancreatitis

106
Q

cause of acute pancreatisis

A

gallstones, digestive enzyme become active in pancreas instead of intestine

107
Q

cause of chronic pancreatitis

A

alcohol

108
Q

what is chronic pancreatitis

A

permanent damage to structure due to progressive inflammation, cell that produce insuline are impaired causing diabete

109
Q

which type of diabete melitus required insuline for each patient

A

type 1

110
Q

i am a white individual, which type of diabete i am more prone too

A

type 1

111
Q

i am obese which type of diabete may i developp

A

type 2

112
Q

i got diabete at 40 years old which type of diabete do i have

A

type 2

113
Q

i got diabete at 20 years old which type of diabete do i might have

A

type 1

114
Q

i climb a montain that is 8,200ft in 10 hours but now i feel dizzy, fatigue, nausea and vomiting

A

acute mountain sickness

115
Q

what is hyponatremia

A

low na+ in blood caused by drinking excessive amount of water of through sweat

116
Q

i am confused, cramping, my stomach bloated, significant mental compromise and my extremity is swelling

A

hyponatremia

117
Q

I fall with my wrist hyperextend and now i have sharp pain, feel of cracking sensation, deformity and swelling

A

colles fracture

118
Q

I fall with my wrist flexed and now i have sharp pain, feel of cracking sensation, deformity and swelling

A

smith fracture

119
Q

what type of fracture do i have if i have a fracture to my distal 1/3 of radius and dislocated my ulna

A

galeazzi

120
Q

what type of fracture do i have if i have a fracture tomy proximal 1/3 of ulna and dislocated my head of radius

A

monteggia

121
Q

i found a lump on my wrist and my palmar side is tender which mvt give me pain and what do i have

A

wrist felxion, opposition and gripping and ganglion cysist

122
Q

during my soccer game, i foosh and i have point tenderness in anatomical snuffbox, pain with thumb abd and extension and with wrist extension and radial deviation

A

scaphoid fracture

123
Q

which diseas could result from an unresolved scaphoid fracture

A

preiser’s disease = avascular necrosis of scaphoid

124
Q

i am a cyclist and recently gripping my bike give me pain and i noticed tenderness on my palm. I also have pain when flexing my wirst and doing opposition

A

hook of hamate fracture

125
Q

yesterday i fall with my wrist in hyperextension and my AT told me that my proximal row of carpal stripped from my lunate what it the name of injury

A

perilunate dislocation

126
Q

yesterday i fall with my wrist in hyperextension and my AT told me that my lunate dissociate from the connective tissue what it the name of injury and what ligament ruptured

A

lunate dislocation and palmar interesseous lig

127
Q

which nerve is involve with perilunate and lunate dislocation

A

median

128
Q

yesterday my sister annoyed me so i punch her in the face but now my knuckle are swell and there is a depression where my 5th knukle is supposed to be

A

boxer fracture

129
Q

i have a instability btw my lunate and my scaph that create pain during my functional tasks

A

wrist sprain

130
Q

name of the disease of the avascular necrosis of lunate and when does it occurs

A

keinbock’s disease and secondary to dislocation

131
Q

2 weeks ago a dislocated my lunate, depuis the pain worsen and i have pain when tapping my 3rd metacarpal what is the name of the potential disease

A

keinbock’s disease

132
Q

what is keinbock’s disease

A

avascular necrosis of lunate

133
Q

I FOOSH during my gymnastic pratice and now my wrist won’t stop clicking and give me pain with ulnar deviation. when i try to push my chair to stand and to put weight on my wrist it’s give me too munch pain to be able to do it.

A

TFCI

134
Q

what happend during TFCI

A

force ulnar deviation with rotation, distraction of applied forearm/wrist

135
Q

I play tennis so i always do a lot of ulnar deviation but now i have pain and my valgus test is positive, and my wrist feel instable

A

UCL sprain of radiocarpal joint

136
Q

i have numbness and burning sensation in my 4th and 5th finger and my AT notice atrophy in my hypothenar muscle what do i have

A

ulnar nerve compression

137
Q

where does the ulnar nerve is compressed in tunel of guyon

A

btw hamate and pisiform

138
Q

i am a gymnast and i do a lot of loading motion and wirst extension. My wrist start to bothering me, i have point tenderness along the dorsum of my radiocarpal joint and sharp pain with abrupt wrist extension

A

gymnast wrist

139
Q

i am a writter so i typed a lot but recently i feel that my thenar muscle were weak and my AT told me that my tiner’s sign was positive

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

140
Q

which nerve is compressed with carpal tunnel syndrome

A

median

141
Q

i tried to catch a ball but my thumb hyperextend and abducted what is my injury

A

ucl sprain of 1st mcp joint

142
Q

i have pain along the ulnar aspect of my 1st MCP, during active extension, abduction and opposition and my MCP flexion+ adduction are weak and my pinch grip decrease

A

ucl sprain of 1st mcp joint

143
Q

other name of ucl sprain of 1st mcp joint

A

game keeper’s thumb

144
Q

what are the PROM and AROM that are painful in game keeper’s thumb

A

PROM: thumb extension, abduction
AROM: extension, abduction, opposition

145
Q

which muscle are affected with dequervains tenosynovitis

A

extensor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus tendon

146
Q

i am a new mom and i have to pick my baby a lot but now i have pain over my styloid process of radius and dorsum of thumb and pain with radial and ulnar deviation. And i notice some swelling over the styloid process of radius

A

dequervain syndrome

147
Q

which thumb ROM is painful in dequervain syndrome

A

flexion, extension, abduction

148
Q

what is a bennetts fracture

A

fracture of the base of 1st metacarpal

149
Q

i fall directly on my thumb what injury could i have

A

bennet fracture

150
Q

what are the MOI for a bennett fracture

A

axial compression of metacarpal, direct trauma, hyperextension of the thumb

151
Q

my extend finger receive a valgus stress and my finger is now swell and passive and active motion are painful

A

collateral ligament injury

152
Q

what happen during a boutonniere deformity

A

a rupture of the central extensor tendon cause the lateral band to slip palmarly on each side of the PIP joint

153
Q

what is the result of a boutonniere deformity

A

extension of DIP and MCP and flexion of PIP joint

154
Q

what is the name of the condition when my DIP and MCP are extend and my PIP joint is flex

A

boutonniere deformity

155
Q

what is a mallet finger

A

avulsion or rupture of an extensor tendon

156
Q

My finger got struck by a ball and my distal interphalangeal got in flexion and now i can’t fully extend my distal phalanx

A

mallet finger

157
Q

treatment of mallet finger

A

splint in extension

158
Q

what is jersey finger

A

avulsion of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon off the palmar aspect of the DIP joint

159
Q

my finger stunk into the other jersey and went into hyperextension. I tried to actively flex my DIP joint but i can’t

A

jersey finger

160
Q

i hyperextented my finger during a soccer game but my finger flexion and extend seams normal and the observation look normal. But when i return to play my finger keep being painful and start to swell. My AT isolated my DIP joint and i was not able to actively flex my finger

A

jersey finger

161
Q

treatment of jersey finger

A

splint in neutral position

162
Q

what is a swan neck deformity

A

hyperextend PIP joint and flexed DIP joint

163
Q

what condition can cause a swan neck deformity

A

weaken volar plate, RA, chronic inflammation

164
Q

i do a lot of olympic lifting and my finger got locked in flexion yesterday after pratice

A

trigger finger

165
Q

what is causing trigger finger

A

thickening of the tendon sheath that prevent the tendon from sliding in annular ligament

166
Q

what can result from a trauma to the palmar aspect of the hand or repetitive clenching of fingers

A

trigger fingers

167
Q

name of the conditions if i have a loss of menstrual periods

A

amenorrhea

168
Q

i have infrequent menstrual cycle for now 6-9 years and i am a runner

A

oligomenorrhea

169
Q

name of menstrual cramp

A

dysmenorrhea

170
Q

i have menstrual bleeding that last longer that 7 days and an heavy flow

A

menorrhagia

171
Q

my menstrual induced leg pain is associated with

A

ovulation and pre menstrual fluid retention

172
Q

presence of uterine endometrial tissue outside of normal location

A

endometriosis

173
Q

symptoms of endometriosis and what is this condition

A

severe pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, infertillity of 10% women -> presence of uterine endometrial tissue outside of normal location

174
Q

i have pelvic pain, low back pain, acute spastic abdominal pain

A

ovarian cyst

175
Q

my sister refuse to maintain normal minimal weight, she is scare to gain weight and she have anemorrhea

A

anorexia nervosa

176
Q

my friend start to train 2x/ week for the last 3 months , she binge eating and she constantly auto evaluated her body shape and weight

A

bulimia nervosa

177
Q

i am underweight, i use tobacco, i dont take enough calcium and i live a sendatary life what i am prone to develop

A

osteoporosis

178
Q

my friend perfomance in soccer change recently even tho she is training like creazy, i notice that she lack concentration, she also start a new diet and to take supplement to inhance her perfomance. what are those warning signs could indicate to me

A

female athlete triad

179
Q

what should i take in consideration for exercise now that i am pregnant

A

avoid balistic mvt, avoid excessive gain weight (30 lbs), avoid hypertension and water retention, be careful for gestional diabete

180
Q

consideration for weight training and intensity of exercise during pregnancy

A

30 min or more of moderate aerobic exercise, weight training more for maintenant than gain

181
Q

consideration for exercise in senior athlete

A

decrease in density collagen
lower tissue elasticity
detoriation of muscle fibers
joint degeneration

182
Q

what are the 3 psychological impact of injury

A
  1. emotional trauma of injury
  2. psychological factors associated with rehab and recovery
  3. psychological impact of injury on individual futur with respect to participation in sport
183
Q

what are the 5 stages of injury grief

A 
denial
anger
bargaining
depression
acception
184
Q

in what stage of grief am i: im not hurt, this pain will go away, it doesnt when i run only after

A

denial

185
Q

what stage of grief am i: why am i hurt, what did i do to deserve this

A

anger

186
Q

what stage of grief am i
if only i had foam rolled more during the season
i would give up chocolate to run again

A

bargaining

187
Q

what stage of grief am i
this is the worst thing ever. How am i ever going to get in shape again. Everyone else is training more than i ma. Stop trying to make me feel better because you can’T

A

depression

188
Q

what stageb of grief am i

i can get through it, i will heal. I am going to kick butt when im coming back

A

acceptance

189
Q

what are somes mindfulness technique

A

relaxation, meditation, yoga, grounding skills

190
Q

what is mindfulness technique

A

pruposefully bringing one attention to the present moment without judgement

191
Q

what are the technique i am using when i do visualization of me achieving my goal

A

imagery

192
Q

what is the imagery technique

A

mental practice of skill before actual physical perfomance of the skill

193
Q

role of psychiatrist

A

diagnose and treat mental ilness

194
Q

role of psychologist

A

assist in prevention, assessment, diagnosis and treatment of mental disorder

195
Q

role of professional counselor

A

provide therapy to help through life challenges

196
Q

how can you stay in the moment as a AT

A 
attending first touch base
use of silence
non verbal communication
reflect content
probing question
197
Q

what is the goal to attending first in crisis intervation

A

start to with analyzing ourselves first to make sure we are okay before helping others

198
Q

goal of use of silence in crisis intervation

A

build silence endurance, allows space for connection

199
Q

goal of non verbal communication

A

body positon, close to them

200
Q

what is OARS oatient centered counseling skills

A

open question

affirming: offering encouragement
reflecting: repeat info, understand meaning
summarizing: make sure you are on the same page

201
Q

what are the 3 part of assessment in suicide

A
  1. empathize
  2. normalize
  3. ask directly

cata scenario (1 decks)

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