Injuries Flashcards
1 leading cause of death in the US within 15-24 age group
Injuries
1 leading cause of death in the US (all age groups)
Heart disease
Unintentional injuries
Motor vehicle crashes, falls, recreational injuries, burns, poisoning
Intentional injuries
Homicide, suicide, assault (physical, sexual, verbal/psychological/mental), abuse (child, elder, intimate partner violence)
Unintentional injuries-falls
Risk factors? 7
Lack of balance control, impaired
Conditions such arthritis, sarcopenia, etc…
Visual/cognitive impairment
Increased age
Multiple medications that affect balance and/or the central nervous system
Unfamiliar environments
Structural/environmental risk factors
Unintentional victorious-falls
Prevention strategies
Education about fall risk factors
Medication review
Programs to increase strength and balance
Home safety checklist/assessment/modification
Most effective: comprehensive clinical assessment combined with individualized risk reduction and patient follow-up