Injunctive Relief Flashcards
there are two kinds of injunctive relief. what are they?
temporary and permanent
what is a temporary restraining order
Immediate inj that lasts for short period of time. Here, something is being harmed right now and the need is so urgent for it to stop for the time being.
how long does the TRO last?
14 days. can be extended an additional 14 days under the right circumstances.
what happens after the TRO period is up?
PI hearing must be held.
standard for granting a TRO?
(1) Is claimant likely to prevail on the merits? (2) Will claimant be irreparably harmed w/o a TRO? (3) balance harm of issuing TRO between parties. How much does that move the needle? (4) is it in public interest to grant TRO?
what is a preliminary injunction
Granted by the court and it will sit there until the case is decided on the merits. At least a year, usually.
is the standard for a preliminary injunction the same as the standard for a TRO?
Yes
what is the standard for granting preliminary injunction?
(1) Is claimant likely to prevail on the merits? (2) Will the claimant be irreparably harmed without a PI? (3) balance the harm of issuing the PI between the parties. How much does that move the needle? (4) is it in the public interest to grant the PI?
supporting case for preliminary injunction standard?
Epic Games v. Altmeyer
the court can require a moving party for prelim injunction to…
post security, meaning if the court ends up being wrong that money can go to the party that was prevented from acting.
Is an application for a TRO a pleading?
No. By itself doesn’t entitle any party to any kind of relief
To obtain Prelim In, the p’s complaint must expressly ask for it
does a prelim injunction have to be specifically asked for in the complaint?
yes
TRO and supporting files are usually filed when?
at the same time
must preliminary injunction be accompanied by a complaint?
yes
If the order for preliminary injunction is requested to be issued w/o notice…
(1) It must be accompanied by affidavit or verified complaint setting forth that immediate irreparable harm will result to applicant before party can be heard in opposition, and (2) applicant’s atty must certify in writing efforts (if any) to give notice & reasons supporting no notice