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Medical Scribe > Initial Exam > Flashcards

Initial Exam Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Abrasion

A

Scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

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2
Q

Acute

A

New, usually of rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic

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3
Q

Ambulate

A

To walk from place to place

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4
Q

Anterior

A

Located towards the front of the body

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5
Q

Artery

A

Blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart

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6
Q

Benign

A

Normal, of no danger to health

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7
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart-rate (less than 60bmp)

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8
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlarged heart

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9
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the cholecyst (gallbladder)

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10
Q

Chronic

A

Long-standing, constant. Opposite of acute

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11
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, lung disease commonly seen in smokers

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12
Q

Coronary artery

A

The artery that supplies heart tissue with blood

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13
Q

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

A

a.k.a. “Stroke”. Lack of blood supply to the brain causing brain damage

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14
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Sweating

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15
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the trunk of the body

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16
Q

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

A

A blood clot in a deep vein, most often an extremity

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17
Q

Dyspnea

A

Problems with breathing

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18
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

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19
Q

Ecchysmosis

A

A bruise

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20
Q

Edema

A

Swelling

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21
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

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22
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

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23
Q

Erythema/Erythematous

A

Redness/Red

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24
Q

Febrile

A

Elevated body temperature, fever, indicative of infection

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25
Q

Grossly

A

Obviously; a lot; wholly

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26
Q

Hematemesis

A

Very large amounts of blood in the vomit

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27
Q

Hematuria

A

Very large amounts of blood in the urine

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28
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Coughing up very large amounts of blood

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29
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Excessive or profuse bleeding

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30
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlarged liver

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31
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

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32
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

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33
Q

Hypoxia

A

Low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood

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34
Q

Infarct

A

Area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply

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35
Q

Inferior

A

Lower on the body, farther from the head

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36
Q

Ischemia

A

Lack of blood supply

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37
Q

Laceration

A

Splitting of the skin due to trauma (a cut due to something sharp)

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38
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from the midline (a line that can be traced from nose to belly-button)

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39
Q

Medial

A

Nearer to the midline

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40
Q

Melena

A

Black tarry stool

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41
Q

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

A

Death of cardiac muscle due to ischemia

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42
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscular pain, “muscle aches”

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43
Q

Oriented x3

A

Oriented to person, place, and time

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44
Q

Pallor

A

Pale skin

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45
Q

Posterior/Dorsal

A

Rear or backside of the body

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46
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the trunk of the body

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47
Q

Pruritic

A

Itchy

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48
Q

Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

A

Blocking of a pulmonary artery due to a blood clot

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49
Q

Purulent

A

Pus-like

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50
Q

Rales

A

Crackles; wet crackling noise in lungs

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51
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Clear nasal discharge, “runny nose”

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52
Q

Rhonchi

A

Rattling noise of mucous in the lungs

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53
Q

Sepsis

A

Dangerous infection of the blood

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54
Q

STEMI

A

ST elevation MI, real-time ongoing death of heart tissue due to ischemia

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55
Q

Superior

A

Higher on the body, nearer to the head

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56
Q

Supine

A

Body position lying face up

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57
Q

Syncope

A

“Passing out”, loss of consciousness or fainting

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58
Q

Tachycardia

A

Fast heart rate (greater than 100bpm)

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59
Q

Tachypnea

A

Increased breathing rate

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60
Q

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

A

Minor stroke; where neurological function is regained quickly with time

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61
Q

Vein

A

Blood vessel carrying blood towards the heart

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62
Q

Vertigo

A

Condition of dizziness, “room spinning”

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63
Q

Wheezing

A

High pitched sound heard in the lungs with asthmatics or lung disease

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64
Q

AAA

A

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

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65
Q

A Fib

A

Atrial Fibrillation

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66
Q

Abd

A

Abdomen, Abdominal

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67
Q

Abx

A

Antibiotics

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68
Q

AMA

A

Against Medical Advice

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69
Q

AMS

A

Altered Mental Status

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70
Q

ASA

A

Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin)

71
Q

BID

A

Twice Daily

72
Q

Bilat LE

A

Bilateral Lower Extremities

73
Q

BM

A

Bowel Movement

74
Q

BP

A

Blood Pressure

75
Q

CA

A

Cancer, Carcinoma

76
Q

CABG

A

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, “Open heart surgery”

77
Q

CAD

A

Coronary Artery Disease, “heart disease”

78
Q

CT or CAT

A

Computerized Assisted Tomography

79
Q

CHF

A

Congestive Heart Failure

80
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

81
Q

CP

A

Chest Pain

82
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

83
Q

C-section

A

Cesarean Section

84
Q

C-spine

A

Cervical Spine

85
Q

CSF

A

Cerebrospinal Fluid

86
Q

CVA

A

Cerebrovascular Accident -or- Costovertebral Angle

87
Q

CXR

A

Chest X-Ray

88
Q

c/o

A

Complains of

89
Q

C-Spine

A

Cervical Spine (neck)

90
Q

DKA

A

Diabetic Ketoacidosis

91
Q

DM

A

Diabetes Mellitus

92
Q

DNR

A

Do Not Resuscitate

93
Q

DOE

A

Dyspnea On Exertion

94
Q

DVT

A

Deep Venous Thrombosis

95
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

96
Q

Dz

A

Disease

97
Q

EKG/ECG

A

Electrocardiogram

98
Q

EtOH

A

Alchohol

99
Q

FHx

A

Family History

100
Q

Fx

A

Fracture

101
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal

102
Q

G/P/Ab

A

Gravida/Para/Abortion

103
Q

GSW

A

Gun Shot Wound

104
Q

GU

A

Genitourinary

105
Q

HA

A

Headache

106
Q

HEENT

A

Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat

107
Q

HPI

A

History of Present Illness

108
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension

109
Q

Hx

A

History

110
Q

H&H

A

Hemoglobin and Hematocrit

111
Q

H&P

A

History of Present Illness and Physical Exam

112
Q

I&D

A

Incision and Drainage

113
Q

IDDM

A

Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

114
Q

IUP

A

Intrauterine Pregnancy

115
Q

IVDA

A

IV Drug Abuse

116
Q

JVD

A

Jugular Vein Distension

117
Q

LLE

A

Left Lower Extremity

118
Q

LLQ

A

Left Lower Quadrant

119
Q

LNMP

A

Last Normal Menstrual Period

120
Q

LOC

A

Loss of Consciousness

121
Q

LP

A

Lumbar Puncture

122
Q

L-spine

A

Lumbar spine

123
Q

LUE

A

Left Upper Extremity

124
Q

LUQ

A

Left Upper Quadrant

125
Q

MCA

A

Motorcycle Accident

126
Q

MI

A

Myocardial Infarction

127
Q

MVA/MVC

A

Motor Vehicle Accident/Collision

128
Q

N/A

A

Not Applicable

129
Q

NAD

A

No Acute Distress, No Acute Disease

130
Q

NIDDM

A

Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

131
Q

NKDA

A

No known Drug Allergies

132
Q

Nml -or- nl

A

Normal

133
Q

NSAID

A

Non Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug

134
Q

NSR

A

Normal Sinus Rhythm

135
Q

NTG

A

Nitroglycerin

136
Q

N/V/D

A

Nausea/Vomiting/Diarrhea

137
Q

O2 Sat or SaO2

A

Oxygen Saturation

138
Q

OD

A

Overdose

139
Q

PCP (PMD)

A

Primary Care Physician

140
Q

PE

A

Pulmonary Embolism

141
Q

PERRL

A

Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light

142
Q

PO

A

Per Os (by mouth)

143
Q

prn

A

As needed

144
Q

pt

A

Patient

145
Q

PTA

A

Prior To Arrival

146
Q

PUD

A

Peptic Ulcer Disease

147
Q

qd

A

Every Day

148
Q

qh

A

Every Hour

149
Q

qhs

A

At Every Bedtime

150
Q

q2h

A

Every 2 Hours

151
Q

QID

A

Four Times a Day

152
Q

RLE

A

Right Lower Extremity

153
Q

RLQ

A

Right Lower Quadrant

154
Q

ROM

A

Range of Motion

155
Q

ROS

A

Review of System

156
Q

RUE

A

Right Upper Extremity

157
Q

RUQ

A

Right Upper Quadrant

158
Q

Rx

A

Prescription

159
Q

r/o

A

Rule Out

160
Q

SOB

A

Shortness of Breath

161
Q

s/p

A

Status Post (after)

162
Q

Sx

A

Stymptoms

163
Q

TIA

A

Transient Ischemic Attack

164
Q

TID

A

Three Times a Day

165
Q

TM

A

Tympanic Membrane

166
Q

T-spine

A

Thoracic spine

167
Q

Tx

A

Treatment

168
Q

UA

A

Urinalysis

169
Q

URI

A

Upper Respiratory Infection

170
Q

US

A

Ultrasound

171
Q

UTD

A

Up to Date

172
Q

UTI

A

Urinary Tract Infection

173
Q

WNL

A

Within Normal Limits

Medical Scribe (1 decks)

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