inheritence Flashcards

learn about classifictation and stuff

1
Q

what is classification?

A

putting living things into groups according to their similarities.

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2
Q

what is the original linnaean classification system?

A

fungi, animal, bacteria, plants, protists.

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3
Q

what are the domains?

A

Archaea, Bacteria and Eukaryota

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4
Q

what is the modern linnaean system?

A

kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species.

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5
Q

what is a species?

A

a group of organisms that can breed together to produce fertile offspring.

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5
Q

what is a species?

A

a group of organisms that can breed together to produce fertile offspring.

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5
Q

what is a species?

A

a group of organisms that can breed together to produce fertile offspring.

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6
Q

what is a species?

A

a group of organisms that can breed together to produce fertile offspring.

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7
Q

How often do mutations occur?

A

Continuously

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8
Q

what is genetic engineering?

A

modifying the genome of an organism by introducing a gene from another organism to give desired characteristic.

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9
Q

what are fossils?

A

the remains of organisms from millions of years ago presereved in rocks.

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10
Q

what does extinct mean?

A

there are no remaining individuals of a species still alive.

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11
Q

why do bacteria evolve rapidly?

A

because they reproduce at a rapid rate.

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12
Q

what is the binomial naming system?

A

a method of scientifically naming animals using the genus and species.

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13
Q

list the groups that organisms are divided into using carl woese’s method.

A

Archaea, Bacteria, Eukaryota

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14
Q

what theory did charles darwin propose?

A

theory of evolution and natural selection.

15
Q

whats charles darwin’s book called?

A

On the origin of species.

16
Q

Name the bacterial pathogen that is resistant to many antibiotics.

A

MRSA