Inheritance Context

Question 1

What is أصحاب الفروض

Answer 1

The people who have a fixed share according to the Quran. Eg Parents, Siblings

Question 2

What are the two types of عصبات

Answer 2

نسبي - Blood relation (immediate family)
سببي - Master/slave Relation
- IF the slave passes away and the parents are alive itll go to the parents
- If the parents arent alive then it will go to the master

Question 3

Translate: الرد علي ذوي الفرؤض النسبيه

Answer 3

To return back to the Ashabul faraidth where there is a blood relation

Basically (If there is anything left then return back to ashabul faradith

Question 4

What is ذوي الارحام?

Answer 4

There are the people who dont have a fixed share (Uncles, aunties or cousins)

Question 5

What is مولي الموالاة?

Answer 5

Someone who you can asign to take part in debt and inheritors. someone you make a promise with. (can be anyone at all)

Question 6

What is المقرله?

Answer 6

Someone who was extremely close to - Claims a relation to and other people can claim this relationship too . Close family friend.

Question 7

What is your will in arabic?

Answer 7

الموصي له

Question 8

What is بيت المال?

Answer 8

Islamic Treasury (islamic government) refer to the poor or needy

Question 9

What does this translate to? فضل في الموانو

Answer 9

Those people who are deprived of inheritance.

Question 10

What does والقتل الذي?

Answer 10

such a murder that upon him is Kafara or Qisas is Wajib.

Question 11

Name the 5 types of والقتل الذي

Answer 11

1. قتل عمد - Intentionally killing (with a weapon)
2. قتل شبه عمد - unintentionally killing (not used for killing but you were intending to harm)
3. قتل حطاء - Killing by mistake (with a weapon)
4. قتل شبه حطاء - Doubtful mistake (no weapon)
5. قتل سبب - Killing with motive

Question 12

What other person is deprived of inheritance?

Answer 12

واختلاف الدينين - Difference of Religion - Unless its specified in the will

Question 13

Why is learning about inheritance important?

Answer 13

Learning about inheritance is defined as half of knowledge

Question 14

What did our Nabi SAWS say about inheritance?

Answer 14

Nabi SAWS said: your learn about inheritance and teach it to people so indeed it is half of knowledge.

Question 15

What does Ilm-ul-faradih mean?

Answer 15

The knowledge in which you learn the correct method of distributing wealth of the decreased between the rightful inheritors/owners

Question 16

Why is it called Faradith?

Answer 16

Because the shares have been fixed in the quran. Whatever is stated in the Quran it is fardth to do.

Question 17

Why is it classified as half of your knowledge? 4 points

Answer 17

1. It is valuable knowledge - learning about someones wealth/property and provision they left behind.
2. It is so important to distribute the wealth correctly. There is a great punishment for those who change its context intentionally.
3. How many different branches come from it - Different inheritors. The rights of people - Haququl - Ibaad
4. Takes effort for teaching it to students to learn it - hard work to teach
5. Everyone requires this knowledge