Inheritance and Variation Flashcards

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1
Q

List 2 traits that differ humans

A

1.hair colour
2.eye colour

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2
Q

What is sexual reproduction?

A

The fusion of Gametes to form a Zygote

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3
Q

what is the male human gamete?

A

Sperm

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4
Q

Which has greatest variation Sexual or Asexual Reproduction ,and why?

A

Sexual ,there are codes taken from two people

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5
Q

What is variation?

A

The differences between members of the same species

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6
Q

What is mutation?

A

A change in the sequence of DNA

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7
Q

What are two factors that affect variation?

A

1.Genetic
2.Environment

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8
Q

Spell DNA

A

DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC Acid

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9
Q

what shape does DNA have?

A

Double Helix

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10
Q

What are amino acids?

A

Building blocks for protein

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11
Q

Explain what DNA tells amino acids to do?

A

Tells the shape that it has to make

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12
Q

What are chromosomes?

A

Lengths of DNA wrapped in protein

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13
Q

What are genes?

A

Code for a protein

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14
Q

How many pairs of chromosomes does a human have?

A

23

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15
Q

Who is the Father of genetics?

A

Gregory Mendel

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16
Q

who were the scientists that discovered DNA?

A

Watson and Crick