Inheritance And DNA Flashcards

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1
Q

Heterozygous

A

Having dissimilar pairs of genes for any hereditary characteristic.

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2
Q

Homozygous

A

Having identical pairs of genes for any given pair of hereditary characteristics.

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3
Q

Dominant

A

The gene that has a greater chance of being transferred.

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4
Q

Recessive

A

The gene that has a smaller chance of being transferred.

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5
Q

Allele

A

Any of several forms of a gene, usually arising through mutation, that are responsible for hereditary variation.

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6
Q

Genotype

A

The genetic makeup of an organism or group of organisms with reference to a single trait, set of traits, or an entire complex of traits.

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7
Q

Phenotype

A

The appearance of an organism resulting from the interaction of the genotype and the environment.

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