Inheritance Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an inherited characteristic?

A

features that are passed on from parents

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2
Q
Arrange these objects in order of size smallest first
cell
chromosome
gene
DNA
Nucleus
A
Gene
DNA
Chromosome
Nucleus
Cell
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3
Q

Where is Genetic material is stored in the cell?

A

the nucleus

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4
Q

What is the chemical called that contains all the instructions to make the organism

A

DNA

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5
Q

When the DNA is arranged in a long strand what is this called

A

Chromosomes.

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6
Q

The section of the DNA which holds the information to produce a characteristic is called?

A

Gene

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7
Q

Name 3 features that can be inherited

A

1) Eye colour
2) Hair colour
3) hair type like curly, straight
4) freckles
5) how tall or short you are.

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8
Q

Inherited characteristics are stored in a cell and hold genetic material. What part of the cell is this?

A

the nucleaus

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9
Q

There is another word for the genetic material and it is three letters, what is it

A

DNA

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10
Q

DNA is arranged in long strands and contains many genes. When the DNA is arranged in this way what is it called?

A

Chromosomes

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11
Q

The section of DNA that determines an inherited characteristic is called, what?

A

A Gene

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12
Q

We inherit (get) 46 chromosomes arranged in 23 pairs, who do we get these from

A

50% from Mum and 50% from Dad. They each give 23 Chromosomes.

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13
Q

What is a mutation?

A

Its a change in the DNA when it is being copied which can lead to damage.

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