Inheritance Flashcards
What is an inherited characteristic?
features that are passed on from parents
Arrange these objects in order of size smallest first cell chromosome gene DNA Nucleus
Gene DNA Chromosome Nucleus Cell
Where is Genetic material is stored in the cell?
the nucleus
What is the chemical called that contains all the instructions to make the organism
DNA
When the DNA is arranged in a long strand what is this called
Chromosomes.
The section of the DNA which holds the information to produce a characteristic is called?
Gene
Name 3 features that can be inherited
1) Eye colour
2) Hair colour
3) hair type like curly, straight
4) freckles
5) how tall or short you are.
Inherited characteristics are stored in a cell and hold genetic material. What part of the cell is this?
the nucleaus
There is another word for the genetic material and it is three letters, what is it
DNA
DNA is arranged in long strands and contains many genes. When the DNA is arranged in this way what is it called?
Chromosomes
The section of DNA that determines an inherited characteristic is called, what?
A Gene
We inherit (get) 46 chromosomes arranged in 23 pairs, who do we get these from
50% from Mum and 50% from Dad. They each give 23 Chromosomes.
What is a mutation?
Its a change in the DNA when it is being copied which can lead to damage.