Inhaled Anesthetics Flashcards by LaShanda Ivy

Q

What is the MAC of Enflurane?

A

1.7%

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Q

What is the MAC of isoflurane?

A

1.2%

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Q

What is the MAC of sevoflurane?

A

2%

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Q

What is the MAC of desflurane?

A

6%

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Q

What is the MAC of nitrous oxide?

A

104%

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Q

What is the MAC of xenon?

A

60-70%

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Q

What is the MAC of halothane?

A

0.75%

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Q

Blood/Gas Partition Coefficient of Halothane

A

2.4

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Q

Blood/Gas Partition Coefficient of enflurane

A

1.8

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Q

Blood/Gas Partition Coefficient of Isoflurane

A

1.4

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Q

Blood/Gas Partition Coefficient of sevoflurane

A

0.65

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Q

Blood/Gas Partition Coefficient of desflurane

A

0.45

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Q

Blood/Gas Partition Coefficient of NO

A

0.47

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Q

Blood/Gas Partition Coefficient of xenon

A

0.14

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Q

Oil/Gas of halothane

A

224

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Q

Oil/Gas of enflurane

A

97

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Q

Oil/Gas of isoflurane

A

98

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Q

Oil/Gas of sevoflurane

A

47

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Q

Oil/Gas of desflurane

A

19

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Q

Oil/Gas of NO

A

1.4

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Q

Boiling point of halothane

A

50

Q

Boiling point of enflurane

A

56

Q

Boiling point of isoflurane

A

48

Q

Boiling point of sevoflurane

A

58

Q

Boiling point of desflurane

A

22

Q

Boiling point of NO

A

-88

Q

Boiling point of xenon

A

-108

Q

Vapor pressure of halothane

A

243

Q

Vapor pressure of enflurane

A

172

Q

Vapor pressure of isoflurane

A

240

Q

Vapor pressure of sevoflurane

A

160

Q

Vapor pressure of desflurane

A

669

Q

Vapor pressure of NO

A

39,000

Q

% metabolized of halothane

A

15-40%

Q

% metabolized of enflurane

A

2.4%

Q

% metabolized of isoflurane

A

0.2%

Q

% metabolized of sevoflurane

A

2%

3-7%

Q

% metabolized of desflurane

A

0.02%

Q

% metabolized of NO

A

none

Q

% metabolized of xenon

A

None

Q

Vapor pressure of xenon

A

N/A

Q

What are the 3 classes of inhaled anesthetics?

A

ethers, alkanes, gases

Q

List the inhaled anesthetics classified as gases?

A

nitrous oxide
xenon
cyclopropane
ethylene

Q

What class of anesthetic is halothane?

A

Alkane

Q

List the inhaled anesthetics classified as alkanes?

A

halothane, chloroform, trichloroethylene

Q

When activated, NMDA receptors permit the entrance of what ions?

A

sodium and calcium

Q

What classification is sevoflurane?

A

fluorinated methyl ethyl isopropryl ether

Q

What is the vapor pressure halothane?

A

243 mmHg

Q

What is the vapor pressure of enflurane?

A

172 mmHg

Q

What is the vapor pressure of sevoflurane?

A

160 mmHg