ingumentry

Question 1

epithelial membrane

Answer 1

A type of membrane that lines and covers body surfaces, composed of epithelial tissue and underlying connective tissue. Examples include mucous, serous, and cutaneous membranes.

Question 2

cutaneous membrane

Answer 2

The skin; it is the largest organ of the body, consisting of the epidermis and dermis, and serves as a protective barrier.

Question 3

mucous membrane

Answer 3

A membrane that lines body cavities and passages that open to the exterior, producing mucus for lubrication and protection.

Question 4

serous membrane

Answer 4

A thin membrane that lines body cavities not open to the exterior, producing serous fluid to reduce friction between organs.

Question 5

serous fluid

Answer 5

A clear, pale yellow fluid produced by serous membranes that lubricates the surfaces of organs within the body cavities.

Question 6

peritoneum

Answer 6

The serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering the abdominal organs.

Question 7

pleura

Answer 7

The serous membrane surrounding the lungs and lining the thoracic cavity, consisting of visceral and parietal layers.

Question 8

Pericardium

Answer 8

The double-walled sac containing the heart, consisting of an outer fibrous layer and an inner serous layer.

Question 9

Synovial Membrane

Answer 9

A specialized membrane that lines the cavities of synovial joints, producing synovial fluid for lubrication.

Question 10

Integument

Answer 10

Refers to the skin and its associated structures, including hair, nails, and glands.

Question 10

Skin

Answer 10

The outer protective layer of the body, consisting of the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue.

Question 11

Keratin

Answer 11

A fibrous protein found in skin, hair, and nails that provides strength and waterproofing.

Question 12

Epidermis

Answer 12

The outermost layer of skin, composed of stratified squamous epithelium, primarily responsible for protection.

Question 13

Dermis

Answer 13

The layer of skin beneath the epidermis, containing connective tissue, blood vessels, and various structures like hair follicles and glands.

Question 14

Stratum Basale

Answer 14

The deepest layer of the epidermis, where new skin cells are generated.

Question 15

Stratum Spinosum

Answer 15

The layer of the epidermis above the stratum basale, characterized by spiny keratinocytes that provide strength.

Question 16

Stratum Granulosum

Answer 16

The layer of the epidermis where keratinocytes begin to flatten and accumulate keratin and keratohyalin granules.

Question 17

Stratum Lucidum

Answer 17

A thin, clear layer of dead skin cells found only in thick skin, such as the palms and soles.

Question 18

Stratum Corneum

Answer 18

The outermost layer of the epidermis, composed of dead, flattened keratinized cells that provide a barrier.

Question 19

Melanin

Answer 19

A pigment produced by melanocytes in the skin that determines skin color and provides some protection against UV radiation.

Question 20

Sebaceous Glands

Answer 20

Glands associated with hair follicles that secrete sebum, an oily substance that helps keep skin and hair moisturized.

Question 21

Sebum

Answer 21

An oily substance produced by sebaceous glands that helps to lubricate and protect the skin and hair.

Question 22

Eccrine Glands

Answer 22

Sweat glands found all over the body that produce a watery sweat for thermoregulation.

Question 23

Apocrine Glands

Answer 23

Sweat glands located mainly in the axillary and genital areas that produce a thicker, milky sweat and are associated with hair follicles.

Question 24

Hair Follicles

Answer 24

Structures in the skin from which hair grows; they contain cells that produce hair and associated sebaceous glands.

Question 25

Arrector Pili

Answer 25

Small muscles attached to hair follicles that contract to cause hair to stand up (goosebumps), usually in response to cold or fear.

Question 26

Athlete’s Foot

Answer 26

A fungal infection of the skin on the feet, characterized by itching, redness, and peeling.

Question 27

Boils and Carbuncles:

Answer 27

Infections of hair follicles that lead to painful, pus-filled lumps; a carbuncle is a cluster of boils.

Question 28

Cold Sores

Answer 28

Fluid-filled blisters caused by the herpes simplex virus, usually appearing around the lips and mouth.

Question 29

Contact Dermatitis

Answer 29

Inflammation of the skin caused by contact with allergens or irritants, resulting in redness, itching, and swelling.

Question 30

Impetigo

Answer 30

A highly contagious bacterial skin infection, often seen in children, characterized by red sores that can rupture and ooze.

Question 31

Psoriasis

Answer 31

A chronic autoimmune skin condition that leads to rapid skin cell production, resulting in red, scaly patches on the skin.

Question 32

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Answer 32

A common type of skin cancer that arises from basal cells in the epidermis, often due to sun exposure; it is usually slow-growing and rarely metastasizes.

Question 33

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Answer 33

A type of skin cancer originating from squamous cells; it can arise from sun-damaged skin and may spread if not treated.

Question 34

Malignant Melanoma

Answer 34

A serious and aggressive form of skin cancer that originates in melanocytes; it has a high potential for metastasis and is often associated with atypical moles.