Ingredients Flashcards

1
Q

5 ampoules:
1) Deep Moisture
(Dehydration skin)

A

i) Blackoat extract (manganese &zinc)
ii) Liposomes
Benefit:
-Regenerate skin
-improve moisture level

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2
Q

5 ampoules:
2) Beauty Boost
(uneven skin)

A

i) Blue microalgae extract
ii) Caffeine
Benefit:
-Improve skin unevenness
-stimulate microcirculation and reduce sign of tiredness

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3
Q

5 ampoules:
3) Ageless
(Matured)

A

i) Argireline
ii) Microalgae extract
Benefit:
-Improve skin elasticity
-reduce wrinkles and lines

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4
Q

5 ampoules:
Matt & Fine
(normal, oily & combination)

A

i) sealift
ii) Matysoft
Benefit: Regulate sebum, mattify and refines skin

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5
Q

5 ampoules:
Calm & Even
(sensitive skin)

A

i) anti-stress complex
ii) lavender extract
Benefit:
-Calm and soothe the skin
-reduce irritation & inflammation whilst relaxing effect

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6
Q

3 Cleansing:
1) Makeup Remover
(sensitive eyes and lips area)

A

i) Jojoba oil
ii) mild surfactant
Benefit:
-remove makeup
-moisturising effects

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7
Q

3 cleansing:
2) Milky cleanser
(Normal, Dry & Sensitive)

A

i) Avocado oil
ii) Vitamin E
Benefit:
-Gently cleanse
-soften the skin

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8
Q

3 cleansing:
3) Pure cleanser
(oily & combination skin)

A

i) Peppermint oil
ii) Bamboo extract
Benefit:
-antiseptic
-control sebum secretion

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9
Q

2 Exfoliation
1) Ferment peel (biological non-granules enzymes)
(all skin types)

A

i) papain (papaya fruit enzyme)
ii) mild surfactant
Chemical effect:
catalyzes(speed up chemical reaction) the breakdown of proteins by hydrolysis (addition of a water molecule)
by
-Desquamate &
-Increase cellular activity in the basal layer of the skin
Benefit:
-refine
-promote a clear and radiant complexion

Steamer (warming effect):

  • activate enzyme
  • soften the skin, open pores
  • stimulate blood & lymphatic circulation
  • prepare for next treatment
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10
Q

2 Exfoliation
2) Jojoba peeling (granules)
(all skin type, do not use on open, inflamed skin )

A

i) Jojoba wax pearls
Benefit:
-remove dead skin cell
-activating skin microcirculation

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11
Q

What is desquamation?

A

The natural shedding of dead skin cell

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12
Q

3 Chemical Exfoliants
(progressive peeling) - happening gradually/ in stages
1) AHA - Alpha Hydroxy Acids

A

i) Water soluble , small molecule
ii) Dry, rough skin
iii) label:
Glycolic / Mandelic/ Malic / Latic / Tartaric / Citric
iv) Sun sensitivity: High
v) Irritation: High
vi) Benefit:
-Remove dead skin
-Stimulate collagen production -Moisturising

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13
Q

3 Chemical Exfoliant
(progressive peeling) - happening gradually/ in stages
2) BHA - Beta-Hydroxy Acids

A

i) Oil Soluble, smallest molecule
ii) Oily, acne prone skin
iii) label: Salicylic acid / Betaine salicylate / willow bark extract
iv) Sun sensitivity: Less
v) Irritation scale: Medium
vi) Benefit:
- Dead skin
- penetrate deep within pore to unclog pores
- fight bacteria + anti-inflammatory

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14
Q

3 Chemical exfoliant
(progressive peeling) - happening gradually/ in stages
3) PHA - Poly-hydroxy Acids

A

i) Water soluble, large molecules
ii) Similar AHA but gentler, molecule cannot penetrate as deep as aha
iii) all skin type, sensitive
iv) Label:
Galactose / Gluconolactone / lactobionic
v) Sun sensitivity: Less
vi) Irritation scale: Low
vii) Benefit:
-dead skin
-moisturising
-anti-aging

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15
Q

When exfoliating, skin experiencing dehydration:

A

i) Hydrating products
ii) sunscreen
iii) low concentration of chemical peel

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16
Q

What does exfoliation help?

A

i) cleanse & purifies clog pores
ii) Sloughs away dead skin, encourage new, fresh cell turnover
iii) Boosts circulation
iv) Helps skincare products penetrate deeper
v) Evens skin tone

17
Q

Purpose of double cleanse:

A

i) Gently exfoliate dead skin cell from stratum corneum - improve skin appearance
ii) To remove makeup, dirt & pollutants - reduce possibility of blemishes and irritation
iii) To remove excess sweat &sebum - reduce congestion and subsequent formation of comedones and pustules
iv) Prepare skin for further treatment

18
Q

Cleanser is a combination of oil & water soluble substance

  • oil: dissolve grease
  • water: dissolve other substances
A

Emulsion

  • dispersion of one phase into another
  • an homogenous mixture of two substances not mixing under normal condition
  • permanent mixture of two immiscible substances
    i) oil in water - water based
    ii) water in oil - oil based

Emulsifier added to give stability & stop it from separating out again

Emollient - soften the surface of the skin and soothing

19
Q
How to choose cleanser: 
pH value : 4.5 - 7 
Human skin pH: 5.5 - 5.7
(over cleanse:
- dehydration, 
-flaky peel skin
-irritation
-sensitive)
A

i) able to cleanse effectively wo causing irritation / drying the skin
ii) easy to remove
iii) should be pH balanced - dont destroy NMF (acid mantle)

  • oily skin (over acidic on skin, alkaline cleanser)
  • dry skin (over alkaline on skin, acidic cleanser)
20
Q

Acid Mantle - Protective layer:

a barrier to bacteria and any other potential contaminants that might penetrate the skin.

A

i) lactic acid
ii) fatty acid
iii) ceramides
iv) Sebum
v) sweat
vi) dead skin cell

21
Q

Types of cleanser:

A

i) Milk : all skin types ( dry & sensitive) - nourishing effect (o/w)
ii) Gel : all skin types - soothing effect
iii) Balm : all skin types - draw out dirt effectively, less hassle n less messy
iv) Foam: all skin types except dry n sensitive skin
v) Oil : all skin types (remove dirt more readily)
Cream : w/o -Dry skin
vi) Bars/soap- not suitable as it high in alkaline which may disturb skin natural acidic pH unless it is range 5.5-5.7

22
Q
2 Toning
1) Hydro tonic 
(all skin type-sensitive &dry skin)
2) Astringent tonic
(oily & combination skin- no sensitive)
A

i) Saccharide
ii) Panthenol(B5)
Benefit:
1) freshen the skin & restore acidic pH balance of skin
2) Antiseptic and tightening effect to control oil secretion

23
Q

4 Moisturiser

1) Hyaluron sensation eye cream

A

i) Hyaluronic acid
ii) Depot hyaluron
Benefit:
-moisturising
-reduce wrinkles

24
Q

4 Moisturiser:
2) Aqua sensation cream
(all skin types)

A

i) Hyaluronic acid
ii) Desert grass
Benefit:
Retain skin moisture
-Improve skin elasticity & firmness

25
Q

4 Moisturiser:
3) Anti- stress cream
(oily & sensitive skin)

A

i)Buckwheat extract
ii) Licorice extract
Benefit:
-Healing properties
-anti-inflammatory
-bacterial properties

26
Q

4 Moisturiser:
4) Sensitive anti-aging
(matured skin)

A

i) Vitamin B-complex
ii) Lavender extract
Benefit:
-Improve skin barrier
-reduce pigmentation
-whitening effect

27
Q

Sunscreen

A

i) Meadowsweet
ii)Titanium dioxide
ii) Oxybenzone
Benefit: Protect skin from
-UV damage
-sunburn
-skin cancer
-premature ageing

28
Q

4 Massages
1) Massage cream
(all skin types)

A

Bisabolol

Benefit: Increase penetration of following products

29
Q

4 Massage:

2) Peach Kernel oil

A

i) Peach kernel
ii) Vitamin A & E
Benefit:
-Eliminate free radical
-improve blood circulation

30
Q

4 Massage:
3) Grapeseed oil
(Oily & combination skin)

A

i) Grapeseed extract
ii) Vitamin B1, B3 & B6
iii) Chlorophyll

31
Q

4 Massage:
Almond oil
(Dry, matured dull skin)

A

i) Almond extract
ii) Vitamin A, B1, B2 & B6
iii) Protein

32
Q

5 Masks:
1) Hyaluron sensation mask
( all skin types, esp dehydrated skin)

A

i) Hyaluronic acid (tremellales)
ii) Desert grass
Benefit: Hydrate & retain skin moisture

33
Q

5 Masks:
2) Regeneration Mask
(Dry skin)

A

i) Vitamin A&E
ii) Avocado oil
iii) panthenol (B5)
iv) Saccharide
Benefit: Moisturise & Nourishing
Vitamin E- anti-oxidant
Vitamin A - anti-aging
Panthenol - Radiant & hydrate the skin

34
Q

5 Masks:
Silver Balance Mask
(Oily congested skin)i

A

i) white clay
ii) Micro silver
iii) Talcum
Benefit:
-absorb excessive sebum
-minimise erythema & inflammation

35
Q

5 Masks:

4) Anti-stress mask

A

i) Esculin (vitamin P)
ii) Alginate
iii) Lanolin
iv) Witch hazel extract
Benefit:
-Soothe and calm the skin
-Reduce irritation & inflammation

36
Q

5 Masks:
5) Retinol Mask
( Matured skin)

A

i) Retinol (vitamin A)
ii) Hyaluronic acid
iii) Sealift
Benefit:
-Brighten freckled area
-smoothes winkles & line