Information System Usage and Application (Domain 9) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the meaning of the acronym “PC”?

A

Personal Computer

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2
Q

What is the meaning of the acronym “CPU”?

A

Central Processing Unit

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3
Q

What is the meaning of the acronym “RAM”?

A

Random Access Memory

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4
Q

What is the meaning of the acronym “LAN”?

A

Large Area Network

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5
Q

What is the meaning of the acronym “CPOE”?

A

Computerized Prescriber* Order Entry (also could be Physician)

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6
Q

What is the meaning of the acronym “CDSS”?

A

Clinical Decision Support System

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7
Q

What is the meaning of the acronym “PDA”?

A

Personal Digital Assistant

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8
Q

Which part of the computer that does all of the computing?

A

Central processing unit (CPU)

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9
Q

Which part of the computer provides electronic communication to the system?

A

software

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10
Q

What is the meaning of the acronym EDI?

A

Electronic Data Interchange

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11
Q

What word refers to the parts of the computer that you can actually touch?

A

hardware

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12
Q

What does a dumb terminal do?

A

It allows a number of users to access patient information.

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13
Q

What are mainframe computers?

A

they are large, expensive, powerful computers used to process large quantities of data

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14
Q

What are microcomputers?

A

stand-alone systems that run software programs and manage data accessed from a larger source.

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15
Q

What is another name for a microcomputer?

A

PC

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16
Q

What do microcomputers consist of?

A

a monitor, central processing unit (CPU), and printer

17
Q

What are minicomputers?

A

smaller scaled mainframes used by several people in an organization through the use of local area network (LAN)

18
Q

What allows a computer to communicate over a network?

A

modem

19
Q

What does the RAM do?

A

provides the computer with a temporary workspace

20
Q

What is the processor?

A

it is considered the “brains” of the workstation

21
Q

What is computer storage?

A

a permanent place for read-only memory (ROM) information

22
Q

What is an ePHR?

A

Electronic PolicyHolder Report

23
Q

Who may generate an ePHR?

A

An ePHR may be generated by physicians, patients, hospitals, and pharmacies.

24
Q

What is the meaning of the acronym EHR?

A

Electronic Health Record

25
Q

What are 3 outpatient dispensing systems?

A

Amerisource MedSelect, Omnicell Medguard, and Pyxis ADS

26
Q

How often do pharmacies back up their data?

A

Daily

27
Q

What governs the basic operation of the hardware in a computer system?

A

the operating system

28
Q

What is the meaning of the acronym COW?

A

Computer On Wheels

29
Q

What is the meaning of PCA?

A

Patient Controlled Analgesic

30
Q

Which organization has played an integral role in implementing bar coding in the practice of pharmacy?

A

FDA

31
Q

What are the control keys on a computer keyboard? (9)

A

Home, End, Insert, Delete, Page up, Page down, Control, Alternate, and Escape

32
Q

What form of pharmacy is defined as proving pharmaceutical care through the use of telecommunication and information technology, sometimes known as “virtual pharmacy”?

A

telepharmacy

33
Q

What is the maximum number of tablets per minute that a Baker Cell system may count and dispense?

A

600

34
Q

What is not found in a central processing unit (CPU)?

A

Input device

35
Q

How would an automated touch-tone response system be classified?

A

application