information gaps Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two causes of information failure

A

Lack of information

Asymmetric information

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2
Q

What is asymmetric information

A

One party has more information than another

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3
Q

An example where asymmetric information is shown

A

Second-hand markets - seller has more info about the state of the good

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4
Q

How does an insurance market have asymmetric information

A

The buyer knows how dangerous they are
Incentive too under-report
May lead to moral hazard - The insurance company is bearing the risk so individual may be more reckless

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5
Q

What does information failure lead to

A

Irrational decisions

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