Information Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What is a front?

A

The name given to the area where two armies meet each other.

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2
Q

What was the Schlieffen Plan?

A

The idea was to quickly defeat France with a huge knock£out ought Belgium to face the Russian army

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3
Q

How did the Schlieffen plan go?

A

Wrong

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4
Q

Duckboards

A

Were placed on the ground to stop troops sinking in the mud.

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5
Q

Fire step

A

Soldiers stood on it to look and fire over the top

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6
Q

Dugouts

A

Rooms dug out of the black wall of trenches. Orders received by telephone

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7
Q

Periscope

A

Allowed troops to see over the top without risk of being shot

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8
Q

Concrete bunker

A

Reinforced subterranean bunker

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9
Q

Communication trench

A

Linked the front line trench to the reserve trenches

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10
Q

Reserve trenches

A

Soldiers went their to rest or wait to go onto the front line

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11
Q

Gas bell

A

Would be rung to tell troops to put on gas masks

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12
Q

Who were nicknamed the ‘Big three’?

A

France, Great Britain and the USA

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13
Q

Who was the Prime minister of Great Britain in 1919?

A

David Loyd George

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14
Q

Who was the president of the USA in 1919?

A

Woodrow Wilson

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15
Q

Who was the prime minister of France in 1919?

A

George Clemenceau

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16
Q

What was the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Punishments written out in a document for Germany

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17
Q

What did the Treaty of Versailles entail?

A

. Germany must pay for the war in money and goods.
. Germany to have no air force or submarines.
. Germany had to hand over colonies to Britain and France.
. Parts of countries cut off to make new countries
. League of Nations set up.

18
Q

Whatwas the League of Nations intended to do?

A

A knind of international club for settling problems peacefully

19
Q

Who ruled the Russian empire?

A

Tsar Nicholas II

20
Q

Who was the leader of the political party the Bolsheviks?

21
Q

Did the Bolsheviks seize power fromthe Provisional Government?

22
Q

What dis Lenin’s new secret police do and what is the secret police called?

A

Tortured and executed the opponents of Lenin’s new government and the secret police was called the Cheka

23
Q

What was the Treaty of Brest Litvosk intended to do?

A

Bring peace between Germany and Russia

24
Q

Give 2 ways the communists made Russia a more equal society

A

. Women were declared equal to men
. All land was taken away from the Tsar and the old landlords

25
How did the Romanov family die?
The secret police told the Romanovs that their safety was in danger, so they moves into a cellar. As soon as they entered the cellar, the police opened fire on the family and they died.
26
Who gave the orders to kill the Romanovs?
The communist leadership in Moscow
27
Approximately how many Jews died in the Holocaust?
6 million
28
Where was Adolf Hitler born and where?
In Austria in 1889
29
What gained Hitler a lot of support in his early life?
His brilliant speeches
30
What was the Beer Hall Putsch?
The march into Berlin with his Storm-troopers and to remove the Weimar government from power.
31
What did Hitler use as an excuse to arrest many of his communist opponents?
The Reichstag fire
32
What was the Reichstag fire?
When the German parliament was burnt down?
33
What did the Enabling act enable Hitler to do?
Pass laws of whatever he wanted
34
How dis the Nazis increase their popularity?
By appearing ro provide the solution to all of Germany's problems
35
How did Hitler and the Nazis use propaganda to appeal to theordinary people of Germany?
Used simple slogans on newspapers, radio, mass ralies, and more.
36
How did Hitler gain support by landowners and businessmen?
Because of the idea of a communist society
37
What was Hitler's alternative name?
Führer
38
What did Hitler use to gain obedience from everyone?
Impose terror, propaganda, loyalty from youth, and economic success.
39
What did Chamberlain believe was the best way to avoid another war?
To follow a policy of appeasement
40
What does it mean if you appease someone?
You decide to give them most of what they waqnt to keep them happy
41
Was appeasement a success or failure?
Failure