informatics exam Flashcards

1
Q

The foundation of strategic system planning begins with a review of the:

A

organization’s business mission.

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2
Q

. System analysis is the process by which:

A

the system’s functional requirements are derived from users’ needs.

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3
Q

The focus of data analysis is to:

A

transform data into a usable form.

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4
Q

Which is an accurate statement about batch processing?

A

Error reports and daily transaction reports are available after data are processed.

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5
Q

An open system allows:

A

integration of data from programs that reside on diverse platforms.

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6
Q

Informatics nursing is distinguished from other nursing specialties by its focus on:

A

the content and representation of data and information.

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7
Q

Core phenomena of informatics nursing include:

A

structure and representation of nursing practice.

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8
Q

Applications that are designed to run on a common platform, operate in a common environment, and communicate through direct data transfer are known as:

A

integrated.

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9
Q

Adult learners most effectively learn about a new clinical information system when the instructor:

A

encourages the learner to use previous experience to interpret new learning.

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10
Q

Use of TCP/IP ensures that:

A

data can be transmitted across different networks.

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11
Q

If a new user has only negative experiences when using a computer, the user will eventually equate the computer with these negative experiences. What action might prevent this from happening?

A

Allowing new users to play easy games, such as solitaire

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12
Q

The components of nursing informatics practice include data, information, knowledge, and:

A

wisdom.

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13
Q

Principles of ergonomics include job design, health issues, and:

A

end-user interface.

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14
Q

Knowledge that is patterned for use in reasoning is known as:

A

knowledge representation

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15
Q

What process produces a blueprint that details how hardware and software meet the needs of the organization?

A

System design

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16
Q

In promoting change, the people who are recognized as opinion leaders and role models are known as the:

A

early adopters

17
Q

Ease of navigation, appropriate language, efficiency of use, ease of learning, and intuitiveness are all examples of:

A

system usability

18
Q

What component manages tasks, data, and devices for the computer?

A

Operating system

19
Q

What type of testing is performed on functionally grouped components to ensure that the subset works with the entire system?

A

Integration

20
Q

In project management, the critical path is best described as a series of activities that:

A

indicates the earliest possible time a project can be completed.

21
Q

A small earthquake has disrupted a hospital’s utility supply, and its information system is temporarily unavailable. During the system reboot, which information system function is the most critical to resume?

A

Admission, discharge, and transfer system

22
Q

Which document articulates the primary factors that guide professional nursing judgment regarding confidential patient information?

A

Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements

23
Q

Integrating clinical practice guidelines with an electronic health record facilitates quality improvement measurement by:

A

comparing guideline parameters to clinical outcomes.

24
Q

A practitioner requests a pictoral representation of seizure activity over a 24-hour period. What format is most suitable?

A

Histogram

25
Q

. Using an office computer system to identify a patient whom the linked hospital information system identifies as having positive cultures for pneumonia, a primary care provider orders the patient’s antibiotic. This scenario exemplifies:

A

a health care information exchange.