Informatics Flashcards
MIPPA - Medicare Improvement for Patients & Providers Act
provides financial incentive for e-prescribing to providers
ARRA provides
provides funds for adoption of technology & provides the right for every individual to receive and electronic copy of EHR
HITECH
provides strengthened HIPPA security & privacy protection, & provides financial incentive for the user of EHR
EHR: Electronic Health Record
Longitudinal record that includes client data, demographics, clinician notes, medications, diagnostics.
- Major driver for US Adoption are “Meaningful Use” financial incentives from HITECH part of ARRA
Affordable Care Act
provides guarantee access to healthcare, encourage PCP
Data
is collection of #, characters, or facts (body weight- 128lb), little meaning alone
Information
is Collection of data examined for patterns or structure that can be interpreted. ex notes prior BP and informs doc
Knowledge
is Synthesis of info from several sources to produce a single concept or idea, ex read a journal about BP
Computer Technology
is collection of data for analysis, which can be used to justify the efficacy of particular interventions & improve quality of care
HIS HEalthcare Information System
Administrative System + Clinical Information System,
Clinical Systems include: order entry, radiology, pharmacy, physician management system
Adm system : non clinical, demographics, scheduling, risk mgmt, decision support
Administrative Systems Functions
Managing nonclinical, client-related information (demographics, codes for procedures, & Insurance
HIPPA Compliant Codes Include:
(ICD) International Classification of Disease, Common Procedural Terms, (ABC) Alternative Billing Codes,
ANA recognizes these terminologies
(CCC) Clinical Care Classification, (ICNP) International Classification of Nursing Practice, NANDA, NIC, NOC, the Omaha System, (PNDS) Perioperative Nursing Data Set
Teleconfrencing
use of computers, audio, & video equip. and high-grade dedicated telephone line, cable/sat connections to provide interactive communication between 2+ ppl at 2+ sites
E-learning Provides:
electronic media to present instruction, it allows users to skip information they already know