Informacidki sustavi Flashcards

Question

What is a key function of PIS?

Answer 1

Priprema informacijske podloge za donošenje poslovnih odluka ## Footnote PIS pomaže menadžerima da donesu informirane odluke.

Answer 2

True ## Footnote Informacijski sustavi su ključni za efikasno funkcioniranje organizacija.

Answer 3

[Dokumentiranje] ## Footnote Dokumentiranje informacija je bitan aspekt upravljanja podacima.

Answer 4

Information System ## Footnote Refers to a coordinated system for collecting, storing, and processing data.

Answer 5

* Stockholders * Customers * Competitors ## Footnote Stakeholders are individuals or groups that have an interest in the success of a business.

Answer 6

They provide oversight and ensure compliance with laws and regulations. ## Footnote Regulatory agencies can impact how businesses operate.

Answer 7

Input ## Footnote Inputs can include materials, components, or services that are necessary for production.

Answer 8

To classify, arrange, and calculate data. ## Footnote Processing transforms input data into meaningful information.

Answer 9

True ## Footnote Feedback helps organizations improve processes and decision-making.

Answer 10

The results or information generated after processing inputs. ## Footnote Outputs can be reports, documents, or data analysis.

Answer 11

* Regulatory Agencies * Suppliers * Customers * Competitors ## Footnote These components interact and influence how a business operates.

Answer 12

Environment ## Footnote The environment includes all external factors affecting the organization.

Answer 13

It allows for better organization and retrieval of information. ## Footnote Classification helps in managing large volumes of data effectively.

Answer 14

To enhance business value through efficient information management ## Footnote This involves understanding how various activities contribute to the firm's profitability and strategic position.

Answer 15

* Data Collection * Storage * Transformation into Business Systems * Supply Chain Management * Dissemination * Business Processes * Planning * Information Processing Activities * Customer Knowledge Management * Coordinating Management * Controlling Management * Modeling and Decision Making Management Activities ## Footnote Each component plays a crucial role in creating value for the business.

Answer 16

[business value]

Answer 17

Firm profitability is enhanced by effective management of the value chain activities ## Footnote This includes optimizing each component of the value chain to maximize value creation.

Answer 18

It focuses on understanding and managing customer information to improve business processes and decision making ## Footnote This is crucial for tailoring services and products to meet customer needs.

Answer 19

To align business activities with strategic objectives to maximize efficiency and effectiveness ## Footnote Planning ensures that resources are allocated appropriately across the value chain.

Answer 20

Prikaz stvarnosti odredenog aspekta ## Footnote Modeliranje se koristi za razumijevanje i analizu složenih sustava.

Answer 21

Precizno griješiti ili otprilike u pravu ## Footnote Ova dilema se odnosi na to koliko detaljno ili točno trebamo pristupiti modeliranju.

Answer 22

Jer broj i mekoća varijabli otežavaju razumijevanje složenih sustava ## Footnote Ovaj koncept implicira da jednostavnost može pomoći u boljem razumijevanju.

Answer 23

Domena učionice i domena stvarnog života ## Footnote Ove domene ilustriraju razlike između teorijske i praktične primjene modela.

Answer 24

* Apstrakcija * Aproksimacija složenog sustava * Namjenski * Sagledavanje elemenata/ međusobne ovisnosti * Eksperimentiranje * Delegiranje odluka ## Footnote Ove svrhe omogućuju bolje razumijevanje i upravljanje složenim sustavima.

Answer 25

Odabrane segmente očitog i ono što znamo

Answer 26

Na principu Russellove kokoši i 1001 dana

Answer 27

Znam što vidim i vidim što znam

Answer 28

Rudarimo po jasno definiranim izvorima neizvjesnosti

Answer 29

Četiri prave linije

Answer 30

Ono kojih se lakše dosjetiti

Answer 31

Organizacijski sustav focuses on the structure and processes of an organization, while informacijski sustav deals with the collection, processing, and dissemination of information.

Answer 32

Društvo refers to a society or community of individuals who share common interests and norms.

Answer 33

Strateško odlučivanje involves making long-term decisions that shape the direction and goals of an organization.

Answer 34

Taktičko upravljanje involves short to medium-term decision-making focused on implementing strategies and managing resources effectively.

Answer 35

Operativno izvodenje refers to the execution of daily operations and tasks within an organization.

Answer 36

Konkurencija drives innovation, influences pricing, and affects the overall dynamics of the market.

Answer 37

[market stability]

Answer 38

Tržište refers to a marketplace where goods and services are exchanged between buyers and sellers.

Answer 39

Priprema informacijske podloge za donošenje poslovnih odluka

Answer 40

* Kvaliteta (točna, potpuna, primjerena, pravovremena) * Količina/kvantiteta * Vrijednost u vremenu

Answer 41

* Prikupljanje podataka * Obrada podataka * Pohrana podataka * Ispostavljanje informacija

Answer 42

[vremenski promjenjiva veličina]

Answer 43

[područje predviđanja]

Answer 44

[područje realnog (stvarnog) vremena]

Answer 45

[područje zastarijevanja]

Answer 46

1. Inicijalizacija 2. Ekspanzija 3. Konsolidacija 4. Zrelost ## Footnote These stages represent the phases through which an information system evolves.

Answer 47

Mjerilo A ## Footnote 'Kvalitete' translates to 'quality' and relates to the standards or criteria used to evaluate the information system.

Answer 48

Inicijalizacija ## Footnote 'Inicijalizacija' means initialization, which is the first stage where the system is set up.

Answer 49

Ekspanzija ## Footnote 'Ekspanzija' refers to the expansion stage where the system is developed further.

Answer 50

Konsolidacija ## Footnote 'Konsolidacija' translates to consolidation, indicating a phase of stabilization.

Answer 51

Zrelost ## Footnote 'Zrelost' means maturity, the stage where the system is fully developed and operational.

Answer 52

False ## Footnote 'Infleksija' translates to 'inflection' and does not represent a stage in the life cycle.

Answer 53

Mjerilo A ## Footnote 'Mjerilo A' is a specific standard or metric used to assess the quality of the system.

Answer 54

Time ## Footnote 'Vrijeme' translates to 'time', indicating the duration and timing aspects of the life cycle.

Answer 55

The main phases are: * Inicijalizacija * Ekspanzija * Konsolidacija * Zrelost

Answer 56

[Inicijalizacija]

Answer 57

Infleksija refers to a point of significant change or transition in the life cycle.

Answer 58

Mjerilo A refers to a measure of quality within the life cycle.

Answer 59

Vrijeme refers to the duration and timing of each phase in the life cycle.

Answer 60

Mjesto PIS-a ## Footnote PIS se odnosi na Poslovni Informacijski Sustav.

Answer 61

Informacijski sustav obuhvaća tehnologiju, ljude i procese za prikupljanje, obradu, pohranu i distribuciju informacija.

Answer 62

Informacijski tok je kretanje podataka unutar sustava.

Answer 63

Upravljanje poslovnim sustavom uključuje planiranje, organiziranje, vođenje i kontrolu poslovnih aktivnosti.

Answer 64

Izvođenje poslovnog procesa je niz aktivnosti koje se provode za postizanje određenog cilja unutar organizacije.

Answer 65

Upravljački tok je proces donošenja odluka i upravljanja resursima unutar organizacije.

Answer 66

Materijalni tok je fizičko kretanje materijala i proizvoda unutar poslovnog sustava.

Answer 67

To provide a business system with the information necessary for conducting business processes. ## Footnote This includes managing business processes and establishing communication within the system and with the environment.

Answer 68

* Accuracy * Timeliness * Completeness * Reliability ## Footnote These characteristics ensure that information is useful for decision-making.

Answer 69

[Accuracy]

Answer 70

[Timeliness]

Answer 71

[Completeness]

Answer 72

[Reliability]

Answer 73

Sustavi koji se dijele prema specifičnim funkcijama unutar organizacije ## Footnote Primjeri uključuju računovodstveni, financijski, marketing, upravljanje ljudskim resursima i proizvodni informacijski sustav.

Answer 74

* Računovodstveni IS (RIS) * Financijski IS (FIS) * Marketing IS (MIS) * IS upravljanja ljudskim resursima (HRIS) * Proizvodni IS (PiS) ## Footnote Ovi sustavi služe specifičnim potrebama različitih odjela unutar organizacije.

Answer 75

* Transakcijski IS * Management IS (MIS) * Sustavi za potporu odlučivanju (DSS) * Izvršni IS (EIS) * Ekspertni sustavi (ES) ## Footnote Ove kategorije pomažu u različitim aspektima upravljanja i donošenja odluka.

Answer 76

Sustavi za potporu odlučivanju (DSS) ## Footnote DSS pomažu menadžerima u analizi podataka i donošenju informiranih odluka.

Answer 77

Sustav koji pomaže višem menadžmentu u donošenju strateških odluka ## Footnote EIS pruža sažetke i analize ključnih informacija.

Answer 78

Transakcijski IS ## Footnote Ovi sustavi omogućuju efikasno upravljanje poslovnim transakcijama.

Answer 79

Sustav koji koristi znanje stručnjaka za rješavanje problema u specifičnim područjima ## Footnote ES često simulira ljudsku ekspertizu.

Answer 80

Ratio Analysis, Financial Forecasting, Payroll Processing ## Footnote These processes help in managing financial data and ensuring accurate reporting.

Answer 81

Portfolio Management ## Footnote This function involves managing investments and financial assets.

Answer 82

Personnel Forecasting, Compensation Analysis, Employee Skill Inventory ## Footnote These areas focus on managing employee data and forecasting staffing needs.

Answer 83

Order Processing ## Footnote Order processing is essential for managing sales and customer orders.

Answer 84

Cash Management, Inventory Management, Pricing and Sales Analysis ## Footnote These functions are crucial for day-to-day operational efficiency.

Answer 85

False ## Footnote Manufacturing Resource Planning primarily falls under Operational Information Systems.

Answer 86

Ratio Analysis ## Footnote Ratio analysis is used to evaluate financial performance and stability.

Answer 87

Advertising and Promotion Planning ## Footnote This process helps in strategizing marketing efforts for recruitment.

Answer 88

It streamlines sales processes and enhances productivity ## Footnote Sales Force Automation tools help manage customer relationships and sales data.

Answer 89

Optimizing production processes and resource allocation ## Footnote This is essential for improving efficiency in manufacturing.

Answer 90

Inbound Logistics ## Footnote This includes the processes related to receiving, storing, and disseminating inputs.

Answer 91

It supports operations by automating manufacturing processes. ## Footnote This enhances efficiency and accuracy in production.

Answer 92

To allow employees to manage their own HR-related tasks. ## Footnote This can include accessing pay stubs, benefits, and personal information.

Answer 93

Outbound Logistics ## Footnote This encompasses activities such as warehousing and transportation.

Answer 94

Promoting and selling products or services. ## Footnote This includes advertising, sales strategy, and market research.

Answer 95

Innovation and development of new products or improvements. ## Footnote This is essential for maintaining competitive advantage.

Answer 96

False ## Footnote It is considered a support activity rather than a primary activity.

Answer 97

To address customer inquiries and issues effectively. ## Footnote This system enhances customer satisfaction and retention.

Answer 98

To assist in designing products and systems. ## Footnote This technology improves design accuracy and efficiency.

Answer 99

To aid in making informed financial decisions. ## Footnote These systems provide data analysis and forecasting tools.

Answer 100

* Inbound Logistics * Operations * Outbound Logistics * Sales and Marketing * Customer Service * Support Activities ## Footnote Support activities include HR management, technology development, and procurement.

Answer 101

IZVRŠNI SLOJ ## Footnote This refers to the executive layer in a PIS (Poslovni informacijski sustav).

Answer 102

SUSTAV ZA OBRADU TRANSAKCIJA ## Footnote This system handles the execution and management of transactions.

Answer 103

Poslovni informacijski sustav ## Footnote PIS translates to Business Information System.

Answer 104

SUSTAV ZA POTPORU UPRAVLJANJU T ODLUČIVAŅJU ## Footnote This layer supports management decision-making processes.

Answer 105

SUSTAV ZA KOMUNIKACIJU I SURADNJU ## Footnote This layer facilitates communication and collaboration.

Answer 106

Matične datoteke se ažuriraju povremeno. Podaci se prikupljaju i zatim se povremeno obrađuju. ## Footnote Postoji određeni vremenski razmak između pojave nekog podatka i njegove obrade.

Answer 107

Matične datoteke se ažuriraju odmah nakon što su podaci prikupljeni. ## Footnote Ovaj način omogućava trenutnu obradu podataka.

Answer 108

Ovisi o potrebama za obradom i distribucijom podataka i informacija te mogućnostima prikupljanja podataka u organizaciji. ## Footnote Različite situacije zahtijevaju različite pristupe obradi podataka.

Answer 109

A unit of work with data in a database that must be completed in full or not at all.

Answer 110

Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability.

Answer 111

Transactions are all or nothing.

Answer 112

Only valid data is saved.

Answer 113

Transactions do not affect each other.

Answer 114

Written data will not be lost.

Answer 115

Executes transactions, records them, creates documentation, and reports on business status.

Answer 116

Sustav koji upravlja financijskim transakcijama ## Footnote Transakcijski informacijski sustavi (IS) su ključni za praćenje i obradu financijskih informacija.

Answer 117

* Kupci * Dobavljači * Računovodstvo * Financijsko knjigovodstvo * Robno knjigovodstvo * Dnevnik i glavna knjiga * Plaće ## Footnote Ove komponente omogućuju praćenje i upravljanje različitim aspektima poslovanja.

Answer 118

Evidentiranje i izvještavanje o financijskim transakcijama ## Footnote Financijsko knjigovodstvo fokusira se na pripremu financijskih izvještaja koji odražavaju stanje poslovanja.

Answer 119

Sustav za praćenje zaliha i transakcija vezanih uz robu ## Footnote Robno knjigovodstvo pomaže u upravljanju zalihama i prodajnim aktivnostima.

Answer 120

Temeljni alati za evidentiranje financijskih transakcija ## Footnote Dnevnik sadrži sve transakcije redoslijedom, dok glavna knjiga organizira te transakcije prema računima.

Answer 121

Evidentiranje i obračunavanje isplata zaposlenicima ## Footnote Plaće su ključne za upravljanje troškovima rada unutar poslovanja.

Answer 122

Strateške informacije and Taktičke informacije ## Footnote Strateške informacije are future-oriented, while Taktičke informacije are mainly internal.

Answer 123

Future orientation ## Footnote Strateške informacije are aimed at guiding the organization towards future goals.

Answer 124

Operativne informacije ## Footnote Operativne informacije are used for day-to-day management.

Answer 125

Taktičke informacije ## Footnote These are used for planning and coordination within the organization.

Answer 126

Operativne ## Footnote Operativne informacije are crucial for managing everyday tasks.

Answer 127

False ## Footnote Strateške informacije are future-oriented and can include external factors as well.

Answer 128

* Strategic management * Tactical management * Operations management ## Footnote These categories represent different levels of management within an organization.

Answer 129

Decisions that are undefined, external, summarized, and infrequent ## Footnote Unstructured decisions often involve complex scenarios with no clear guidelines.

Answer 130

Decisions that are well defined, internal, detailed, historical, and frequent ## Footnote Structured decisions typically follow established protocols or procedures.

Answer 131

Undefined, external, summarized, future, infrequent, accuracy ## Footnote These requirements highlight the need for flexibility in handling unstructured decision-making.

Answer 132

Well defined, internal, detailed, historical, frequent ## Footnote These requirements indicate a need for consistency and reliability in structured decision-making.

Answer 133

Operations ## Footnote Operations management focuses on the day-to-day activities within an organization.

Answer 134

True ## Footnote Structured decisions rely on established data and trends.

Answer 135

Upravljački zahtjevi u IS-U uključuju informacije za specifične potrebe menadžmenta. ## Footnote Ovi zahtjevi omogućuju donošenje informiranih odluka.

Answer 136

* Detaljna izvješća * Zbrojna izvješća * Fiksni format / periodična izvješća ## Footnote Ova izvješća pomažu u analizi performansi i donošenju odluka.

Answer 137

Nestrukturirane odluke uključuju ad-hoc upite i odluke koje zahtijevaju analizu specifičnih situacija. ## Footnote Ove odluke često zahtijevaju kreativno razmišljanje.

Answer 138

Strukturirane odluke koriste podatke iz okoline i interne podatke. ## Footnote Ove odluke su obično rutinske i mogu se lako automatizirati.

Answer 139

EIS označava Executive Information System. ## Footnote Ovaj sustav pomaže menadžerima u bržem donošenju odluka pružajući ključne informacije.

Answer 140

DSS označava Decision Support System. ## Footnote Ovaj sustav koristi podatke za podršku procesu donošenja odluka.

Answer 141

MIS označava Management Information System. ## Footnote Ovaj sustav prikuplja, obrađuje i distribuira informacije menadžmentu.

Answer 142

TPS označava Transaction Processing Systems. ## Footnote Ovi sustavi upravljaju transakcijama unutar organizacije.

Answer 143

ES označava Expert System. ## Footnote Ovi sustavi koriste umjetnu inteligenciju za rješavanje specifičnih problema.

Answer 144

Executive Level, Managerial Level, Operational Level ## Footnote These levels represent different tiers of decision-making and information needs within an organization.

Answer 145

Foremen and Supervisors ## Footnote These individuals are responsible for overseeing day-to-day operations and ensuring that tasks are completed efficiently.

Answer 146

Improve Organizational Efficiency ## Footnote Automation helps streamline processes, reduce errors, and free up human resources for more complex tasks.

Answer 147

[Foremen] ## Footnote Foremen and Supervisors play a critical role in managing operational tasks and staff.

Answer 148

Automate Routine and Repetitive Activities and Events ## Footnote This refers to the specific actions and processes that need to be streamlined through automation.

Answer 149

False ## Footnote The aim of automation is to reduce manual tasks and enhance productivity.

Answer 150

Executive Level, Managerial Level, Operational Level ## Footnote These levels categorize managers based on their roles and responsibilities within an organization.

Answer 151

Top executives like CEOs and other senior leaders ## Footnote Executive managers are responsible for overall strategic direction.

Answer 152

They are typically found at the Managerial Level ## Footnote These managers focus on implementing organizational strategies and managing teams.

Answer 153

Automate the Monitoring and Controlling of Operational Activities ## Footnote Operational managers ensure day-to-day activities run smoothly and efficiently.

Answer 154

To enhance overall performance and success of the organization ## Footnote Organizational effectiveness is crucial for achieving strategic goals.

Answer 155

effectiveness ## Footnote This involves optimizing resources and processes.

Answer 156

Executive Level, Managerial Level, Operational Level ## Footnote These levels represent different tiers of management within an organization.

Answer 157

Executive-Level Managers ## Footnote They typically include top-level management such as CEOs and Presidents.

Answer 158

Summaries of Past Organizational Data and Projections of the Future ## Footnote This data helps in strategic decision-making.

Answer 159

To Improve Organizational Strategy and Planning ## Footnote This process helps in aligning resources with organizational goals.

Answer 160

Management Information System ## Footnote MIS refers to a system used to manage and process information within an organization.

Answer 161

To support decision-making and organizational management ## Footnote Management utilizes MIS to analyze data and improve strategic decisions.

Answer 162

* Data processing * Information generation ## Footnote These components help in transforming raw data into useful information for management.

Answer 163

Facilitating the creation of goods and services ## Footnote Production management involves planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the production process.

Answer 164

To store, retrieve, and manage organizational data ## Footnote Corporate databases are essential for effective data management and analysis.

Answer 165

Accounting ## Footnote Accounting provides critical financial information necessary for decision-making.

Answer 166

Research and Development ## Footnote R&D is focused on innovation and improving products or services.

Answer 167

Human Resources ## Footnote Human Resources focuses on recruitment, training, and employee management.

Answer 168

To analyze market trends and consumer behavior ## Footnote Marketing plays a key role in understanding customer needs and promoting products effectively.

Answer 169

False ## Footnote MIS is applicable to organizations of all sizes, enhancing efficiency and decision-making.

Answer 170

Vodenje i nadgledanje osnovnih poslovnih procesa ## Footnote Uključuje kako se procesi obavljaju.

Answer 171

Pokazuje treba li obnoviti zalihe

Answer 172

Praćenje skupine poslovnih procesa ## Footnote Fokusira se na unapređenje procesa.

Answer 173

Analiza prodaje proizvoda po mjesecima ## Footnote Analiziraju se mogući uzroci i traže rješenja problema.

Answer 174

Temeljen na umješnosti

Answer 175

* Skladište podataka * Analitička obrada * Poslovna inteligencija * Poslovne analitike

Answer 176

Ažurnost podataka u skladištu podataka

Answer 177

Donšenje strateških odluka ## Footnote Uključuje koje nove procese uvesti.

Answer 178

Analizirano ponašanje kupaca daje uvid u pravila ponašanja

Answer 179

* Nepoznavanje metoda dubinske analize * Teškoće u interpretaciji rezultata

Answer 180

Temeljen na znanju

Answer 181

Kompleksne analize

Answer 182

* Rudarenje podataka * Planiranje * Predviđanje * Budžetiranje

Answer 183

Premalo informacija

Answer 184

Integriranost podataka

Answer 185

Dinamičko izvještavanje

Answer 186

Decision Support System ## Footnote DSS refers to systems designed to assist in decision-making processes.

Answer 187

External data and Internal data ## Footnote External data comes from outside the organization, while internal data is generated from within.

Answer 188

Personal data ## Footnote This type of data pertains to individual-specific information.

Answer 189

To manage and store data for decision support ## Footnote A DSS database is crucial for organizing the data needed for analysis.

Answer 190

Database Management System ## Footnote This system is used to manage and organize databases.

Answer 191

Model Management System ## Footnote This system manages models used in decision support.

Answer 192

To analyze financial data and support financial decision-making ## Footnote Financial models help in forecasting and budgeting.

Answer 193

To support long-term planning and strategy development ## Footnote Strategic models help organizations align resources with goals.

Answer 194

Simulation models ## Footnote These models help in understanding potential outcomes based on varying inputs.

Answer 195

Optimization models ## Footnote Optimization models are vital for resource allocation and operational efficiency.

Answer 196

To predict future trends and outcomes ## Footnote Forecasting models are essential for planning and risk management.

Answer 197

Dialogue generation ## Footnote This function facilitates interaction between the user and the system.

Answer 198

The decision-maker or user ## Footnote Users rely on DSS for informed decision-making.

Answer 199

A computer-based system that supports decision-making activities.

Answer 200

Data, models, and user interface.

Answer 201

[interactive processing]

Answer 202

* Simulations * Optimization * Forecasting

Answer 203

* Graphical Reports * Textual Reports * Feedback to System Operator

Answer 204

To allow users to manipulate data and models in real-time.

Answer 205

To provide a framework for analyzing data and supporting decision-making.

Answer 206

Valacich, J. & Schneider, C.

Answer 207

Corporate planning, venture analysis, mergers and acquisitions ## Footnote These models help organizations strategize and evaluate potential business opportunities.

Answer 208

* Cost analysis * Discriminant analysis * Breakeven analysis * Auditing * Tax computation and analysis * Depreciation methods * Budgeting ## Footnote These models assist in financial reporting and compliance.

Answer 209

* Discounted cash flow analysis * Return on investment * Buy or lease * Capital budgeting * Bond refinancing * Stock portfolio management * Compound interest * After-tax yield * Foreign exchange ## Footnote These models aid in financial decision-making and investment strategies.

Answer 210

Product demand forecast ## Footnote This model helps assess market needs and plan production accordingly.

Answer 211

[Labor negotiations] ## Footnote This model is crucial for managing employee relations and compensation.

Answer 212

* Product design * Production scheduling * Transportation analysis * Product mix * Inventory levels * Quality control * Plant location * Material allocation * Maintenance analysis * Machine replacement * Job assignment * Material requirements planning ## Footnote These models optimize resource use and enhance operational efficiency.

Answer 213

* Linear programming * Decision trees * Simulation * Project evaluation and planning * Queuing * Dynamic programming * Network analysis ## Footnote These models facilitate complex decision-making processes.

Answer 214

* Regression and correlation analysis * Exponential smoothing * Sampling * Time-series analysis * Hypothesis testing ## Footnote These models are essential for analyzing data and making predictions.

Answer 215

Prescriptive, Descriptive, Cognitive, Predictive ## Footnote These analytics types represent different approaches to data analysis and decision-making.

Answer 216

Sugerira pravac djelovanja ## Footnote Prescriptive analytics advises on possible actions to take based on data analysis.

Answer 217

Opis povijesnih podataka ## Footnote Descriptive analytics aims to describe historical data and understand past events.

Answer 218

Učenje i zaključivanje ## Footnote Cognitive analytics involves learning from data and making conclusions based on it.

Answer 219

Predviđanje mogućih akcija i djelovanja ## Footnote Predictive analytics forecasts potential future actions and outcomes based on historical data.

Answer 220

Predviđanje mogućih akcija i djelovanja

Answer 221

Sugerira pravac djelovanja ## Footnote Decision models help guide actions based on data-driven insights.

Answer 222

Predictive analytics ## Footnote This question addresses the forecasting capabilities of predictive analytics.

Answer 223

Prescriptive analytics ## Footnote This phrase relates to determining how to achieve desired outcomes through data analysis.

Answer 224

Proaktivno djelovanje ## Footnote AI enhances analytics by enabling proactive actions based on predictive insights.

Answer 225

Izvješćai vizualizacija ## Footnote Visualization in reporting helps in understanding and interpreting historical data effectively.

Answer 226

Interaction ## Footnote Interaction refers to the engagement between users and analytics systems for better insights.

Answer 227

False ## Footnote Descriptive analytics is concerned with analyzing past data, not predicting future events.

Answer 228

Cleaned Data

Answer 229

Standard Reports

Answer 230

Ad-Hoc Reports & OLAP

Answer 231

Generic Analytics

Answer 232

Reactive enterprise

Answer 233

Predictive Analytics

Answer 234

Advance Analytics

Answer 235

Business Optimization

Answer 236

To leverage data for decision making

Answer 237

Anticipating future challenges and opportunities

Answer 238

Business Optimization

Answer 239

Executive information systems ## Footnote ElS is a system designed to provide top managers with easy access to internal and external information relevant to their strategic goals.

Answer 240

Reporting, queries, analytical modeling ## Footnote These features help managers to interpret data and make informed decisions.

Answer 241

Top managers ## Footnote ElS is tailored specifically for the needs of top-level management.

Answer 242

Simplicity ## Footnote A simple interface is crucial for enabling quick access to information.

Answer 243

The needs of the managers ## Footnote Different managers may require different types of information and functionality.

Answer 244

top managers

Answer 245

False ## Footnote The systems are designed with a focus on simplicity for ease of use.

Answer 246

Revenue YTD ## Footnote YTD stands for Year To Date, indicating the revenue generated from the beginning of the year to the present date.

Answer 247

$20.0M ## Footnote This figure represents the revenue generated year to date for a specific entity, in this case, EReigle.

Answer 248

It indicates revenue generated without direct payment over the past year ## Footnote This metric helps in understanding the market performance in different regions.

Answer 249

$32.2M ## Footnote This figure reflects the total bookings made by the Eple entity in a specific country.

Answer 250

A measure of performance against established standards ## Footnote For example, 'Eple 75a0 Service Level today' indicates the current performance level.

Answer 251

Sustav za komunikaciju, suradnju i individualni rad, IS Proizv odnje, IS Računovod, Inteligentne metode odlučivanja, Modeli odlučivanja, Sinteza informacija iz transakcijskog IS-a, IS Financija, IS Marketinga, IS nabave, IS Prodaje, Inteligentni sustav za potporu odlučivanju, Upravljački IS, Uredski IS, Transakcijski (operativni) IS-i ## Footnote These components represent various aspects and functionalities within Information Systems.

Answer 252

Inteligentni sustav za potporu odlučivanju ## Footnote This system aids in decision-making processes through intelligent methods.

Answer 253

Transakcijski (operativni) IS-i ## Footnote These systems handle day-to-day operations and transactions.

Answer 254

Financija ## Footnote This refers to the Information System dedicated to managing and processing financial information.

Answer 255

True ## Footnote This system supports marketing functions and decision-making.

Answer 256

They help in improving decision-making processes. ## Footnote These methods utilize data analysis and algorithms to enhance the quality of decisions.

Answer 257

Sustav za komunikaciju, suradnju i individualni rad ## Footnote These systems facilitate teamwork and individual tasks within an organization.

Answer 258

To support management functions and decision-making ## Footnote This system aids in strategic planning and resource management.

Answer 259

nabave ## Footnote This system focuses on procurement and inventory management.

Answer 260

It synthesizes information from transactional systems for analysis ## Footnote This process is crucial for generating insights and reports.

Answer 261

* IS Proizv odnje * IS Računovod * IS Marketinga * IS nabave * IS Prodaje * Uredski IS ## Footnote These systems serve different business functions and sectors.

Answer 262

To provide consistent updates on performance and metrics ## Footnote Regular reports are essential for tracking progress and making informed decisions.

Answer 263

Linear logic ## Footnote Linear logic is straightforward and follows a clear sequence of steps.

Answer 264

No support for decisions ## Footnote Traditional systems often lack the capability to assist users in making complex decisions.

Answer 265

To manage and record daily transactions ## Footnote These systems ensure accuracy and efficiency in handling transaction data.

Answer 266

To provide information for decision-making ## Footnote Management information systems aggregate data to facilitate managerial decisions.

Answer 267

They provide top-level management with easy access to internal and external information ## Footnote Executive information systems are tailored to the needs of senior executives.

Answer 268

To assist in making decisions based on data analysis ## Footnote Decision support systems leverage data to support complex decision-making processes.

Answer 269

They are rules of thumb used to simplify decision-making ## Footnote Heuristics can expedite the decision process but may not always lead to optimal solutions.

Answer 270

True ## Footnote Expert systems are designed to replicate the decision-making ability of a human expert.

Answer 271

They adapt and improve based on experience ## Footnote Learning systems can enhance their performance and accuracy through accumulated knowledge.

Answer 272

fuzzy logic ## Footnote Fuzzy logic helps in reasoning that is approximate rather than fixed and exact.

Answer 273

Neural networks ## Footnote Neural networks are used in machine learning and artificial intelligence applications.

Answer 274

1. Istražiti kako čovjek razmišlja 2. Strojno predstaviti taj proces ## Footnote These ideas reflect the foundational goals of AI research.

Answer 275

Proučavanje kako da računala čine stvari u kojima su, u ovom trenutku, ljudi bolji! ## Footnote This highlights the aim of AI to surpass human capabilities in specific tasks.

Answer 276

Intelligent agents are systems that perceive their environment and take actions to maximize their chances of success. ## Footnote They are fundamental components in AI, enabling interaction with the surrounding world.

Answer 277

Obrada prirodnog jezika ## Footnote This area focuses on the interaction between computers and humans through natural language.

Answer 278

Računalna vizualna prepoznavanja ## Footnote It involves enabling machines to interpret and make decisions based on visual data.

Answer 279

Neuronske mreže se koriste za modeliranje kompleksnih obrazaca i predikciju. ## Footnote They mimic the way human brains operate to process information.

Answer 280

Sustavi koji koriste pravila i znanje stručnjaka za rješavanje problema. ## Footnote They are designed to emulate the decision-making ability of a human expert.

Answer 281

Genetički algoritmi koriste principe evolucije za optimizaciju rješenja. ## Footnote They are often used for solving complex optimization problems.

Answer 282

Automatsko programiranje ## Footnote This involves creating programs with minimal human intervention.

Answer 283

Strojno učenje se fokusira na razvoj algoritama koji omogućuju računalima da uče iz podataka. ## Footnote It is a core area that drives many AI applications.

Answer 284

Razumijevanje govora ## Footnote It allows machines to understand and process human speech.

Answer 285

Robotika se bavi dizajniranjem i upravljanjem robota. ## Footnote It integrates AI to enable robots to perform tasks autonomously.

Answer 286

Igre koriste AI za poboljšanje interakcije i izazova za igrače. ## Footnote AI techniques are applied to create intelligent behaviors in non-player characters.

Answer 287

Fuzzy logika se koristi za upravljanje nepreciznim ili neizvjesnim informacijama. ## Footnote It allows for reasoning that is approximate rather than fixed and exact.

Answer 288

* Planning and Decision Making * Fuzzy Systems * Search and Optimization * Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Representation * Computer Vision * Machine Learning and Probabilistic Reasoning * Neural Networks ## Footnote These areas are identified through keyword co-occurrences and expert labeling.

Answer 289

Using keyword co-occurrences with unsupervised clustering ## Footnote This method is based on keywords extracted from AI documentation of different actors.

Answer 290

Teaching ## Footnote Different colors are used to represent the origin of keywords.

Answer 291

Industry ## Footnote Different colors are used to represent the origin of keywords.

Answer 292

Research ## Footnote Different colors are used to represent the origin of keywords.

Answer 293

Media ## Footnote Different colors are used to represent the origin of keywords.

Answer 294

Multiple origins ## Footnote Different colors are used to represent the origin of keywords.

Answer 295

December 11, 2018 ## Footnote This report is published by Elsevier.

Answer 296

Elsevier's Artificial Intelligence Resource Center ## Footnote The URL is https://www.elsevier.com/connect/ai-resource-center.

Answer 297

Engineering of making Intelligent Machines and Programs

Answer 298

Ability to learn without being explicitly programmed

Answer 299

Deep Neural Network

Answer 300

Machine Learning

Answer 301

Advancements in Machine Learning

Answer 302

* 1950's: Artificial Intelligence * 1980's: Machine Learning * 2010's: Deep Learning

Answer 303

Machine Learning can learn without explicit programming

Answer 304

Znamo više nego možemo izreći! ## Footnote Ova izjava ističe granice verbalizacije znanja.

Answer 305

* Pravila * Znanje * Vještina * Djelovanje ## Footnote Ove komponente čine osnovu razumijevanja znanja.

Answer 306

Znanje koje nije lako verbalizirati ili formalizirati ## Footnote Primjer implicitnog znanja uključuje vještine poput vožnje bicikla.

Answer 307

Sposobnost donošenja odluka ili zaključaka bez svjesnog razmišljanja ## Footnote Intuicija se često temelji na prethodnim iskustvima.

Answer 308

Razjašnjenje ili interpretacija znanja ili situacije ## Footnote Objašnjenje može uključivati analizu i kontekstualizaciju informacija.

Answer 309

Predosjećaj ili intuicija o nečemu bez čvrstih dokaza ## Footnote Slutnja može igrati ulogu u donošenju odluka.

Answer 310

Objektivni podaci ili informacije koje se mogu provjeriti ## Footnote Činjenice su temelj za analizu i zaključivanje.

Answer 311

Kroz različite metode kao što su testovi, evaluacije ili praktične demonstracije ## Footnote Mjerenje znanja može uključivati kvantitativne i kvalitativne pristupe.

Answer 312

Specifična pojava ili incident koji se može analizirati ## Footnote Događaji mogu imati značajan utjecaj na učenje i razvoj znanja.

Answer 313

Znanje koje je lako prenijeti i formalizirati ## Footnote Eksplicitno znanje uključuje informacije koje su dokumentirane ili zapisane.

Answer 314

Michael Polanyi ## Footnote Polanyi je bio filozof i fizičar poznat po svojim teorijama o znanju.

Answer 315

Sustavi koji se ponašaju slično vrhunskom stručnjaku u specifičnoj oblasti ljudskog djelovanja ## Footnote Ekspertni sustavi su dizajnirani da rješavaju probleme koristeći znanje iz specifičnih domena.

Answer 316

Peta kompjutorska generacija ## Footnote Ova generacija se fokusira na umjetnu inteligenciju i obradu znanja.

Answer 317

S obrade podataka na obradu znanja ## Footnote Ovo označava promjenu u načinu na koji se informacije procesuiraju i koriste.

Answer 318

Ne ## Footnote Ekspertni sustavi su razvijeni kao nove jedinice, a ne kao nadogradnje postojećih sustava.

Answer 319

Korisnik koji nije stručnjak ## Footnote Ovi korisnici koriste ekspertne sustave za dobivanje savjeta ili informacija.

Answer 320

Pitanje ili zahtjev od strane korisnika ## Footnote Korisnici postavljaju upite kako bi dobili relevantne informacije ili savjete.

Answer 321

Savjet koji pruža ekspertni sustav ## Footnote Ovi savjeti su često temeljeni na znanju stručnjaka u određenoj domeni.

Answer 322

Sučelje kroz koje korisnik interagira s ekspertom sustavom ## Footnote Dobar dizajn sučelja olakšava korisnicima postavljanje upita i primanje odgovora.

Answer 323

Sustav koji koristi znanje stručnjaka za rješavanje problema ## Footnote Ovi sustavi simuliraju ljudske odluke na temelju stručnog znanja.

Answer 324

Komponenta koja provodi pravila i logiku na bazi znanja ## Footnote Ova komponenta omogućava donošenje odluka unutar ekspertnih sustava.

Answer 325

Skup informacija i pravila koje koristi ekspertni sustav ## Footnote Baza znanja sadrži sve relevantne podatke potrebne za rješavanje problema.

Answer 326

Znanje koje dolazi od stručnjaka u određenoj oblasti ## Footnote Ovo znanje je ključno za razvoj i funkcioniranje ekspertnih sustava.

Answer 327

A computer program that simulates the judgment and behavior of a human or an organization that has expert knowledge and experience in a particular field. ## Footnote Expert systems are used in various domains such as medical diagnosis, financial forecasting, and troubleshooting.

Answer 328

To store facts and rules that the system uses to make decisions or solve problems. ## Footnote The knowledge base is a critical component, as it contains the domain-specific knowledge needed for the expert system.

Answer 329

A method used to identify and match the input data against known patterns in the knowledge base to derive conclusions. ## Footnote Pattern matching is essential for reasoning and decision-making in expert systems.

Answer 330

To emulate the decision-making ability of a human expert in a specific domain. ## Footnote These programs utilize a combination of rules and logical reasoning to arrive at conclusions.

Answer 331

False ## Footnote While expert systems can assist and provide recommendations, they cannot fully replace human expertise, especially in complex and nuanced situations.

Answer 332

Valacich, J. & Schneider, C. ## Footnote The authors contributed to the field of information systems and their applications.

Answer 333

Recommendations and advice based on the analysis of the knowledge base. ## Footnote Expert systems aim to provide users with insights and actionable guidance based on data.

Answer 334

Interpretacija (opis specifičnog slučaja na temelju promatranja podataka): prepoznavanje govora, analiza slika, interpretacija signala.

Answer 335

Predvidanje (zaključivanje o posljedicama određenih situacija): demografsko, ekonomsko/financijsko, vojno.

Answer 336

Dijagnoza (zaključivanje o uzrocima pogrešnog funkcioniranja sustava na temelju podataka o njegovim značajkama): medicinsko, elektroničko, mehaničko i softversko.

Answer 337

Design (konfiguracija sustava unutar zadanih ograničenja): oblikovanje budžeta, računalnog sustava.

Answer 338

Otklanjanje kvarova (pronalaženje načina na koji se sustav može dovesti u zadovoljavajuće stanje).

Answer 339

* demografsko * ekonomsko/financijsko * vojno

Answer 340

* Age * Input * Income * Debt Level * Financial History * Job Status * Length of Employment * Home Ownership * Assets * Investments * Marital Status * Spouse Income * Dependents * Health ## Footnote These factors are typically evaluated to assess the creditworthiness of a loan applicant.

Answer 341

* Recommendation * Approve Loan * Reject Loan ## Footnote The recommendation indicates whether the loan should be approved or rejected based on the input factors.

Answer 342

True ## Footnote Home ownership is considered an important factor in assessing financial stability.

Answer 343

[neural network system] ## Footnote A neural network system can analyze complex relationships between various input factors.

Answer 344

The total amount of debt an applicant currently has ## Footnote This factor helps lenders understand the applicant's financial obligations.

Answer 345

An applicant's past credit behavior and repayment record ## Footnote A strong financial history can positively influence loan approval.

Answer 346

Length of Employment ## Footnote Longer employment duration is often associated with stable income.

Answer 347

It can affect income and financial obligations ## Footnote Marital status may influence the financial responsibilities of the applicant.

Answer 348

False ## Footnote Investments are a key factor as they represent potential financial resources.

Answer 349

[health] ## Footnote Health can influence employment status and financial stability.

Answer 350

They provide a measure of the applicant's financial strength ## Footnote Assets can be considered collateral for the loan.

Answer 351

SURADNIČKI SLOJ ## Footnote This layer is vital for facilitating teamwork and communication.

Answer 352

Izvršni sloj ## Footnote It is the layer responsible for executing processes within a system.

Answer 353

Sustav za obradu ## Footnote This system is responsible for processing data and transactions.

Answer 354

Transakcija ## Footnote A transaction refers to an individual unit of work or operation within a system.

Answer 355

Informacijski sustav ## Footnote It is designed to collect, store, manage, and disseminate information.

Answer 356

Upravljački sloj ## Footnote This layer is focused on management and decision-making processes.

Answer 357

Sustav za potporu upravljanju i odlučivanju ## Footnote This system aids in the management and decision-making processes.

Answer 358

Mail, glasovna pošta, videokonferencije ## Footnote These are examples of communication methods facilitated by the collaborative layer.

Answer 359

Skupno odlučivanje, timski rad ## Footnote Group collaboration includes collective decision-making and teamwork.

Answer 360

Obrada teksta, tablice, vodenje projekata ## Footnote Individual work includes text processing, spreadsheet management, and project tracking.

Answer 361

Upravljanje sadržajima i dokumentima ## Footnote It refers to the management of content and documents within a system.

Answer 362

Pretraživanje dokumenata ## Footnote This involves searching for and retrieving documents within an information system.

Answer 363

Oracle Collaboration Suite, Microsoft Exchange Server ## Footnote These are examples of systems that provide collaborative features.

Answer 364

Enterprise Resource Planning ## Footnote ERP systems integrate various business processes and functions into a unified system.

Answer 365

* Purchase * Production * Sales

Answer 366

Business Intelligence ## Footnote BI involves analyzing data to support decision-making within the ERP framework.

Answer 367

[production]

Answer 368

False ## Footnote The text specifies ERP without CRM and SCM extensions.

Answer 369

* Planning * Engineering * Delivery

Answer 370

It helps track and manage stock levels efficiently ## Footnote Effective inventory management is crucial for maintaining supply chain efficiency.

Answer 371

Enterprise Resource Planning ## Footnote ERP integrates various business processes into a single system.

Answer 372

To promote and sell products or services ## Footnote Marketing strategies can include advertising, sales, and distribution.

Answer 373

To manage and record transactions ## Footnote These systems ensure data integrity and are critical for operational efficiency.

Answer 374

Database Management System ## Footnote A DBMS allows users to create, read, update, and delete data in a database.

Answer 375

To store and manage large volumes of data from multiple sources ## Footnote Data warehouses support business intelligence activities.

Answer 376

Accounting System ## Footnote Accounting systems are essential for financial reporting and compliance.

Answer 377

* Production * Storage * Distribution ## Footnote Effective supply chain management ensures that products are delivered efficiently.

Answer 378

To perform specific tasks for users ## Footnote This includes software for accounting, project management, and customer relationship management.

Answer 379

False ## Footnote Transactional databases are optimized for fast data entry and retrieval.

Answer 380

To handle daily operations and transactions ## Footnote These databases are crucial for real-time data processing.

Answer 381

It appears to be a typographical error and may not refer to a specific concept ## Footnote Clarification might be needed for this term.

Answer 382

ERP ## Footnote ERP systems streamline operations and improve data accuracy across departments.

Answer 383

To coordinate and oversee business activities ## Footnote Effective management ensures that resources are used efficiently.

Answer 384

Enterprise Resource Planning ## Footnote ERP is a type of software used by organizations to manage day-to-day activities.

Answer 385

Supply Chain Management ## Footnote SCM involves managing the flow of goods and services.

Answer 386

* Nabava (Procurement) * Logistika/distribucija (Logistics/Distribution) * Transport ## Footnote These components are essential for effective supply chain operations.

Answer 387

Warehousing ## Footnote Skladišta are used for storing goods before distribution.

Answer 388

Business strategy ## Footnote It encompasses the plans and actions to achieve business objectives.

Answer 389

Business management ## Footnote It refers to the process of overseeing and coordinating business activities.

Answer 390

Research and Development ## Footnote This involves innovation and improving products and services.

Answer 391

Product development ## Footnote It focuses on designing and creating new products.

Answer 392

Upravljanje zalihama ## Footnote Effective inventory management is crucial for operational efficiency.

Answer 393

Asset management ## Footnote It involves managing a company's assets to maximize value.

Answer 394

* Financial planning * Budgeting * Financial reporting ## Footnote These aspects ensure effective financial control and decision-making.

Answer 395

Human resource management ## Footnote It involves recruiting, training, and managing employees.

Answer 396

False ## Footnote E-business strategies can benefit businesses of all sizes.

Answer 397

Marketing intelligence ## Footnote It involves gathering and analyzing data to inform marketing decisions.

Answer 398

Sales management ## Footnote It entails overseeing a company's sales strategies and teams.

Answer 399

Njegovanje kupaca ## Footnote Customer nurturing is vital for retention and satisfaction.

Answer 400

Call centers ## Footnote They are used for customer service and support.

Answer 401

* Internet * E-mail * Wireless technologies * Digital video ## Footnote These technologies facilitate communication with customers.

Answer 402

* Stolna računala (Desktop computers) * Prijenosna računala (Laptops) ## Footnote These devices are essential for business productivity.

Answer 403

Workflows ## Footnote Workflows help streamline processes and improve efficiency.

Answer 404

Business intelligence ## Footnote It involves analyzing data to support business decision-making.

Answer 405

The process of convergence or merging of different technologies or systems ## Footnote Often involves the integration of IT solutions to enhance business operations.

Answer 406

The technology and processes for analyzing data to support business decision-making ## Footnote Includes tools for data mining, reporting, and performance benchmarking.

Answer 407

Enterprise Resource Planning ## Footnote A type of software that organizations use to manage their day-to-day activities.

Answer 408

Customer Relationship Management ## Footnote Systems that manage a company's interactions with current and potential customers.

Answer 409

Supply Chain Management ## Footnote The management of the flow of goods and services from origin to consumption.